Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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<![CDATA[Niat Ibu Hamil Untuk Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Puskesmas X Kota Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Mafruchah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2078
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a developing country that is making national development efforts in the health sector, one of which includes reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), by increasing the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Efforts made to achieve this coverage are with the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at X Health Center Surabaya. This study used a type of phenomenological research with a qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques. The main informants of this study were pregnant women of the third trimester who participated in the class of pregnant women at Puskesmas X Surabaya. Taking informants using purposive sampling techniques. The variables in this study were the characteristics of informants, self-confidence, and intentions. Characteristics of informants aged between 23 - 32 years. Based on the self-efficacy of the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), pregnant women are confident and capable because it is very important and good for the mother and child development. Another thing that supports the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is family support, health workers, and the participation of pregnant women in the class of pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is that eight pregnant women all intend to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), because it is very beneficial for mothers and children. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to optimize the class of pregnant women to equalize information about Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), start the class of pregnant women on time, maximize the transfer of knowledge about Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to pregnant women, evaluate the success of the coverage of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) regularly and periodically.]]>
<![CDATA[Peramalan Jumlah Penderita Campak Klinis Di Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Metode ARIMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharis Putra Indrayatna]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2048
<![CDATA[Objective: Forecasting is the process of making predictions of the future based on past, needed to determine when the occasion will occur,then the right action can be taken. ARIMA mehthod is a very strong aprroach model for time series analysis. ARIMA models can provide precise study. ARIMA models are very effective to applied in some cases where data show evidence of non-stationarity, shown by the ACF plot which drops exponentially. The ARIMA method is chosen because this model is suitable for all data types including stationary and non-stationary data. If the data is not stationer, where an initial differencing step can be applied to eliminate the non-stationarity. Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus, 90% of children who are not immune can be affected by measles. Forecasting the number of measles sufferers in the city of Surabaya in 2018-2019 is very necessary to see the increasing trend of measles sufferers in the city of Surabaya.Methods: This type of research is non-reactive research. The population in this study is the total number of Clinical Measles sufferers recorded in the Surabaya City Health Office every month in the period between 2012 and 2017. The design of this study is a time series research design, the dependent variable is the number of measles sufferers, whereas the independent variable is time.Results: This study obtained ARIMA model forecasting for the next 2 years amounting to 407 cases in 2018 and 584 cases in 2019.Conclusion: The results of forecasting measles desease that happened in Surabaya have decreased in 2018, from 428 cases that occurred in 2017 to 407 cases, and can be estimated in 2019 to increase to 584 cases. The results of the forecasting can be used as a basis for running more specific programs based on problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penundaan Kehamilan Pada Pernikahan Remaja Usia 14-19 Tahun Di 2 Kabupaten Provinsi Gorontalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Fitriani Sujitno]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto Tri Joewono]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita M Maramis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.1880
<![CDATA[The incidence of marriage at a young age is till very high in Indonesia. Indinesia is the 37th country with a high prevalence of young marriage in the world and the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia (UNDESA, 2010). According to BPS (2015), Gorontalo Province is ranked 5th based on the prevalence of marriage of girls aged 15-19 years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the delay of pregnancy in teenage marriages aged 14-19 years. The methodology used is the case control design. Research subjects were married women aged 14-19 years in 2015-2017 in 2 districts Gorontalo province who realize the inclusion criteria. Number of samples for each group of 75 respondents for cases and controls. Statistical analysis was performed by chi square technique and logistic regression analysis method. Results: shows the factors that influence the delay of pregnancy in adolescent marriage are wife's age (p = 0,000, OR = 8,889, 95% CI = 2,887-27,375) and family support (p = 0,000, OR = 28, 95% CI = 7,793- 100,612). The conclusion of this study is that the wife's age and family support have a significant relationship to the delay of pregnancy in adolescent marriage. Disorder towards toddlers by 2,5 times.]]>
<![CDATA[Instrumen evaluasi kinerja preceptor dengan kepuasan, kepercayaan diri dan critical thinking preceptee dalam melaksanakan praktik klinik; pilot study ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Jeinny Regar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Takdir Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2194
<![CDATA[ AbstractBackground: A preceptee require a qualified Preceptor to guide them in clinical teaching and learning activities to be more confident, satisfied with the guidance obtained and can improve their critical thinking skills in nursing action. For that we need terstandart instruments to measure it. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the value of Cronbach's alpha instruments and understanding the structure of words contained in the instrument. Methods: a pilot study of the instrument Preceptor performance, satisfaction, confidence and critical thinking preceptee at 20 nursing students were obeying program nurses in hospitals Makassar. Results: The results obtained pilot study Cronbach's alpha values> 0.90, which indicates that the Internal Consistency good reliability, value corrected item-total correlation of each item> 0.90, which indicates that the item total correlation coefficients were very good and had a good word structure. Conclusion: Instrument performance Preceptor, Satisfaction, Confidence and Critical Thinking preceptee have internal structure of words and good consistency.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Lanjut Usia Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Komunitas : A LITERATUR REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Ainun Jariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2582
<![CDATA[Background: The elderly education program is a long-term learning model aimed at the elderly to improve their knowledge, especially regarding health. Education and learning are considered to be important factors in facilitating participation in society and enabling older people to enjoy positive quality of life as they age. By actively participating in this activity can improve the quality of life in the elderly. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the elderly education program on improving the quality of life in the elderly. Method: The method of writing this study with a literature review and using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct database, using Keywords: "Community-based intervention, Lifelong learning, Eduction, Quality of life, Elderly". Results: From 7 journals obtained, 1 study was conducted on postmenopausal women, 5 studies on male and female respondents and 1 study did not detect the sex of respondents. Revealed the results that the elderly education program was effective to improve the quality of life of the elderly after several types of peer education programs, lively later life, social activities, counseling groups, pro balance programs, health welfare education, and healthy lifestyle education were carried out. Conclusion: This review of the literature review found results that were effective in several types of education programs. The elderly education program is one of the effective programs to improve the quality of life in the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Self-Care Dan Kontrol Glikemik (Hba1c) Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirda Wirda]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Masyita Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariyanti Saleh Saleh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2347
<![CDATA[AbstractIntroduction: Diabets Melitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases with chronic properties which are the main causes of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure and lower extremity amputation. The prevalence of type 2 DM will increase in low and middle income countries if there is no effective management and strategy for the treatment. Self-care DM plays a role to reduce the risk or slow the progression of complications from type 2 diabetes. DM requires HbA1c examination to assess long-term glycemic status and reduce complications. The purpose of this literature study is to review the literature on the relationship between Self-care and glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. Methods: Literature search is done through searching scientific publications by using several databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed with the keywords "Diabates Mellitus", "Self-care" and "" glycemic control "and getting 278 relevant articles. Articles included in the final analysis that meet inclusion criteria.Results: Self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control in patients with DM, so self-care is highly recommended to reduce complicationsConclusion: Self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control so self-care is recommended for DM patients to reduce their risk and slow down the complications of type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Penerapan Self Efikasi Terhadap Profil Lipid Pada Penderita Hiperlipidemia ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Herman Syah Thalib]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly Lilianty Sjattar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.1904
<![CDATA[Background: Hyperlipidemia is one of the risk factors for atherosclerosis, which can cause coronary heart disease and stroke. To prevent this from happening, it is essential to detect early the level of lipid profile in human blood which includes Total Cholesterol (C-Total), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and Triglycerides (TG). Furthermore, one of the ways to control the cholesterol levels is by applying self-efficacy. In this respect, self-efficacy assessment was carried out by using a questionnaire called the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) and the Cardiac Diet Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES). The purpose of this literature review is to describe the effectiveness of self-efficacy on lipid profile in hyperlipidemic patients.Method: The literature review was gained from Pubmed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and secondary literature search.Result: There were 37 articles identified and published from 2012-2018. Of the 37 articles, there were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. As a result, these seven articles show that the application of self-efficacy is able to improve the patients' self-confidence.Conclusion: The application of self-efficacy is able to help nurses increase the patients' self-confidence. In addition, self-efficacy assessment can be performed by using self-efficacy instruments in an effort to control the lipid profile of hyperlipidemic patients.Keywords: Self-efficacy, Lipid Profile, Hyperlipidemia]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Karakteristik dan Higiene Individu Dengan Kejadian Skabies ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Nuraini Ariningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2020
<![CDATA[Scabies is a disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. Scabies can attack humans who live in groups such as barracks, army barracks, dormitories, prison houses, Islamic boarding schools and orphanages. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between characteristics, individual hygiene, and physical environment with the incidence of scabies in LPKA I Blitar.This article is a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional approach. The research sample was chosen randomly with simple random sampling. A total of 51 children were interviewed and received the screening of scabies. The independent variables of this study are characteristic and individual hygiene, the dependent variable is the incidence of scabies.The results of the study used Chi-square test which showed that there was a relationship between individual hygiene and the incidence of scabies p = 0.001. Sub variables that have a relationship with scabies, namely the habit of using towels together has a significance of 0,000 and the habit of borrowing clothes with a significance of 0,000. Physical environment are not related to scabies.The conclusion of this study is that the hygiene of individuals has a higher risk of scabies, especially the habit of using towels together and the habit of borrowing clothes]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Brand Image Rumah Sakit ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Rachmania]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhina Widayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2309
<![CDATA[Objective: Maintaining a positive image in the eyes of the public is one way that customers remain loyal to re-select the hospital when customers need health services. The factors that related to brand image are physical factors (packaging, logo, brand name) and psychological factors (trust, value, personality), quality, reliability, benefits and price. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to Hospital’s Brand Image where the factors studied were the quality of hospital service, physical condition of the hospital’s building and hospital’s tariff. Methods: The design of this research was correlational by using cross sectional approach. Sample amounted to 30 taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and were then analyzed using Spearman's rho with level of significance α <0.05Results: The result of this research indicate that quality of hospital’s service factor (p value = 0,001), physical condition of hospital building (p value = 0, 003) and hospital tariff (p value = 0,001) related to Hospital’s Brand ImageConclusion: the hospital needs to pay attention to factors that can affect the brand image in order to make the image of hospital better and the customer remains loyal to use the hospital as an option when they need health services.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebutuhan perawatan berpusat keluarga dalam manajemen diabetes pada anak dengan diabetes melitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Hendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikeu Nurhidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fanny Adistie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2130
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious disease that has the potential to cause complications and affect all ages, including children. Diabetes care management is needed to maintain blood glucose levels at an adequate level. Children, especially at an early age, have an inability to carry out various tasks related to proper diabetes care management. Family centered care is one strategy to empower families in diabetes care management to prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of parents in the management of diabetes care in children with DM type 1. This study was conducted in one hospital in Bandung. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. This study used a total sampling technique to obtain 25 parents with children with DM. Data was collected using a Diabetic Care Needs Assessment Tool with 23 questions that were seen through the difficulty level of parents in meeting those needs. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentage. The results obtained data on family centered care needs in the management of diabetes in children ranging from the most difficult to be fulfilled to those that were not difficult to fulfill in terms of the proportion of parents who stated it was information and education needs (32%), emotional needs (24%), collaboration and collaboration needs (20%), and psychosocial needs (8%). The most difficult thing for more than half the parents of children with diabetes mellitus is the information and education needs. Nurses can help parents to meet the management needs of diabetes care in children, especially information and education that parents need. Education that can be provided by nurses, including regular insulin administration, regular blood glucose control, physical exercise activities, appropriate menus, and self-management or self-care in children to improve the quality of life in children with diabetes.]]>
