Articles
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Olahraga Aerobik Tipe Closed Skill Terhadap Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga ]]>
<![CDATA[Andira, Dzulqarnain]]>;
<![CDATA[Argarini, Raden]]>;
<![CDATA[Maramis, Margarita Maria]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2019.vol4(1).2195
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to determine the effect of using aerobic of closed-skill type toward students’ concentration of Pediatric Department of Universitas Airlangga. This research was experimental design which randomized pre-test post-test control group with 36 students who seldom doing sport as samples. These students were divided into two groups; experimental group and control group. Experimental group did aerobic with closed technique type training which medium to high intensity around 75 minutes a week for 3 weeks. On the otherwise, control group did not do it. The research instruments were xbox with kinetic sensor and attention network test. The students’ concentration was measured three aspects such as alerting, orienting and conflict effect. This analysis technique was done by using statistical technique through SPSS. The result shown that there was no significant different between experimental group and control group by comparing average score of pre-test and post-test for alerting aspect (0.895), orienting (0.572), and conflict effect (0.019). Therefore, there was significant different from pre-test and post-test of control group for conflict effect (0.019) but there were not significant different for alerting (0.072) and orienting (0.735) and for experimental group, there was significant different in alerting (0.02) and conflict (0.001) but there was not significant different for orienting effect (0.653). It can be concluded that there was not significant effect on students’ concentration between control group (0.778) and experimental group (0.571). It means that aerobic cannot influence students’ concentration. ]]>
<![CDATA[Risiko Gangguan Perkembangan Pada Balita Yang Mengalami Kematian Maternal ]]>
<![CDATA[Widjianingsih, Elok]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryawan, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Maramis, Margarita M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1756
<![CDATA[Mortality towards pregnant and maternity women still turns out to be a great problem in Indonesia. According to Indonesia’s Demographic and Health survey in 2012, Indonesia as the country with the highest mortality rate in Southeast Asia. Maternal mortality has short-term and long-term consequences, and those consequences are more significant than mother’s non-maternal mortality of women with reproductive age. Maternal mortality causes the shifting of parenting towards toddlers who are left behind. This can increase the risks of developmental disorders towards toddlers due the lack of focus of the caregivers on the toddlers, consequently the stimulation will be reduced as well. This research aims to analyze whether maternal mortality increases the risks of developmental disorders towards toddlers. The method was using comparative study with retrospective cohort study approach. The research subjects were 41 toddlers who experienced maternal mortality in Probolinggo Regency (case group), and 41 toddlers who did not experience maternal mortality (control group). On the samples, the assessment of the suitability of development stages based on age appropriate KPSP forms. The statistical examination indicates that there is a difference of developmental disorder between case group and control group with p = 0,023 (<0,05), and RR = 2,5. Research conclution indicates that maternal mortality increases the risks of developmental disorder towards toddlers by 2,5 times.]]>
<![CDATA[Social Engagement With Cognitive Function In The Elderly At Posyandu Lanjut Usia Mekar Sari, RW V, Mojo, Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian, Trifena]]>;
<![CDATA[Maramis, Margarita M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria, Edith]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 1, No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v1i4.2252
<![CDATA[Introduction: The increased number of the elderly dominates the improvement of lifeexpectancy of age in Indonesia. This condition is caused by a variety of health problems, including the decline of cognitive function. One of the risk factors for cognitive decline is social engagement. Social disengagement was associated with lower cognitive function. Aim: The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between social engagement and cognitive function in the elderly at Posyandu Lanjut Usia Mekar Sari, RW V, Mojo, Surabaya. Method: This research is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research is all elderly in Posyandu Lanjut Usia Mekar Sari, RW V, Mojo, Surabaya. The sample of this study is the elderly aged above 60 years old. The sampling research in this report is Consecutive Sampling Result: The result of the Rank Spearman correlation test hold the probability value as (Sig.) 0.201. The test showed a result of p > ? (? = 0.05) Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between social engagement and cognitive function in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Mekar Sari, RW V, Mojo, Surabaya]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF PARENTING WITH DELINQUINCY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aini, Syarifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina, khairina]]>;
<![CDATA[Maramis, Margarita M]]>
<![CDATA[ Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.32539/bji.v5i3.10120
<![CDATA[Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem in all countries. Adolescent involved in delinquency have the potential to be involved in serious criminality. Many factors are thought to be the cause of juvenile delinquency, one of which is family. Parenting is a parent's act of educating their children, especially in providing values and norms that influencing the child development, including antisocial behavior that is associated with delinquency. To analyze the relationship between parenting towards juvenile delinquency in a private junior high school students in Surabaya. An observational cross-sectional analytic study that correlate between parenting towards juvenile delinquency in a junior high school students in Surabaya. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. To asses the parenting style used the Alabama parenting questionnaire (Parental Authoritory Questionaire). Juvenile delinquency was assessed by Self-Report Delinquincy questionnaire. It was found that 70% of the subjects involved in delinquency with 52.63% experienced authoritative mothering and 66.18% experienced authoritative fathering. There was no significant relationship between mothering towards juvenile delinquency. There was a significant relationship between fathering, especially authoritative fathering towards mild juvenile delinquency and authoritarian fathering towards moderate juvenile delinquency in private junior high school students in Surabaya.Conclusion:There is relationship between parenting and juvenile delinquency.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Delinkuensi Siswa SMP ]]>
<![CDATA[Syarifah Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairina Rina]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita M. Maramis]]>
<![CDATA[ Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Delinkuensi atau kenakalan remaja merupakan masalah serius di semua negara. Remaja yang terlibat kenakalanberpotensi terlibat tindak kriminalitas yang lebih serius. Banyak faktor yang diduga merupakan penyebab kenakalanremaja, salah satunya adalah keluarga. Pola asuh merupakan cara orang tua dalam mendidik anak, terutama dalammemberikan nilai dan norma yang berpengaruh pada tahap perkembangan anak selanjutnya, termasuk perilakuantisosial yang kerap dihubungkan dengan kenakalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara polaasuh dengan kenakalan remaja siswa sebuah SMP swasta di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitikobservasional bersifat cross-sectional yang menghubungkan antara pola asuh dengan kenakalan remaja siswa sebuahSMP di Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Untuk mengetahui pola asuhorangtua digunakan kuisioner pola asuh Alabama (Parental Authoritory Questionaire). Kenakalan remaja dinilaidengan kuisioner Self-Report Delinquincy. Didapatkan 70% subyek penelitian yang terlibat kenakalan dengan 52,63%mengalami pengasuhan ibu yang otoritatif dan 66,18% mengalami pengasuhan ayah yang otoritatif. Tidak didapatkanhubungan bermakna antara pola asuh ibu dengan kenakalan remaja. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pola asuhayah, terutama otoritatif dengan kenakalan remaja sedang dan pola asuh otoriter dengan kenakalan remaja ringan.]]>
<![CDATA[Screening of Bipolar Disorders and Characteristics of Symptoms in Various Populations in Surabaya, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Margarita M. Maramis]]>;
<![CDATA[Azimatul Karimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erikavitri Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia F. Bessing]]>
<![CDATA[ ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 32 No. 2 (2017): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 32, No. 2, 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v32i2.587
<![CDATA[Although Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a common mental illness worldwide (1-3%), there was no data about the prevalence of BD or bipolar spectrum disorder in Indonesia. This study aimed to screen bipolar disorders in various communities Surabaya and its variations of symptoms characteristics. Through a cross-sectional design and non-random sampling survey (N = 1,104) was conducted using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), a screening tool for BDs, and validated self-report instrument. The SPSS 17.0 and chi square was used for analysis. Results showed the lifetime proportion of MDQ positive was 10.7% (n = 118). The proportions of MDQ positive by gender were 4.8% males and 5.9% females, no gender (p = .444) and educational background differences (p = .470). The highest proportions of MDQ positive were 4.4% in the 25-60 year group, 4% having an education level of senior high school and 6.7% having unmarried status. Among participants who had MDQ positive, 22% had an awareness of having psychological problems, unfortunately only 5.9% had visited a medical professional. Overall, the lifetime proportion of suspected bipolar disorder spectrum in Surabaya was higher than that reported in other studies. Conducting a periodic research regarding other psychosocial-cultural backgrounds will help clinicians and government identify the exact prevalence of bipolar disorder in the society and their risk factors. Furthermore, it will help to prevent the increased rate of bipolar disorders.]]>
<![CDATA[The frequency of DISC1 Leu607Phe gene polymorphism in schizophrenia patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[gwenny Ichsan Prabowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita Maria Maramis]]>;
<![CDATA[Erikavitri Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrina Zulaikah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zain Budi Syulthoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendy Muagiri Margono]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Handajani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 50, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) ]]>
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DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005001201802
<![CDATA[Schizophrenia is a common health problem in the world, including in Indonesia.Polymorphism of gene disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) Leu607Phe is allegedly relatedto the predisposition to schizophrenia. However, studies on the relationship betweenpolymorphism of DISC1 Leu607Phe and schizophrenia in various etnics provided differentresults. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of DISC1 Leu607Phegenepolymorphism and its association with treatment response in patients with schizophreniaat Department of Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. In this study, thenumber of male patients with schizophrenia was more than that of the female patients.The mean age of male patients with schizophenia was lower than that of the femalepatients. Schizophrenia patients were primarily came from Javanese ethnic with positiveand negative symptom score (PANSS) lower in male patients than that in the femalepatients. In conclusion, no DISC1 gene polymorphism at codon 607 is observed inschizophrenia patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, but the G nucleotidevariation at the number 196.339 in intron regions is found instead.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Tingkat Stres dan Kadar Kortisol dengan Jumlah Folikel Dominan pada Penderita Infertilitas yang Menjalani Fertilisasi Invitro ]]>
<![CDATA[Awik Setiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita Maramis]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 23 No. 3 (2015): September - Desember 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/mog.V23I32015.128-132
<![CDATA[ Tujuan: Mempelajari hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kadar kortisol darah dengan jumlah folikel dominan pada pasien infertilitas yang menjalani prosedur fertilisasi in vitroBahan dan Metode: Studi ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectionaldi dua klinik infertilitas di Surabaya selama 4 bulan. Didapatkan 30 subyek penelitian yang diambil data mengenai tingkat stres dengan menggunakan 2 kuisioner yaitu Percieved Stres Scale-10 (PSS-10) dan Infertility Reaction Scale (IRS) dan kadar kortisol darah sewaktu pagi. Subyek penelitian kemudian menjalani prosedur stimulasi ovarium dan dilakukan penghitung-an jumlah folikel dominan sebelum dilakukan tindakan ovum pick upHasil: Dengan menggunakan hasil analisa statistik korelasi Spearman didapatkan hasil hubungan negatif antara tingkat stres menggunakan skoring PSS-10 (r=0,64; p<0,01) dan juga IRS (r=0,83; p<0,01) dengan jumlah folikel dominan. Didapatkan pula hubungan negatif antara kadar kortisol darah dengan jumlah folikel dominan (r=0,80 p<0,01).Simpulan: Tingkat stres dapat berdampak pada jumlah folikel dominan. Kadar kortisol yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan jumlah folikel dominan semakin menurun. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Visual Support Toward The Clinical Improvement In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiwik Koesdiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Basoeki]]>;
<![CDATA[Nining Febriyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita Maria Maramis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V7I12019.77-84
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased in the last 30 years from 0.04 to 0.50. This condition increase the parents’ awareness and understanding in early diagnosis, education, management and health services for children with ASD. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the uses of visual support for clinical improvement of children with ASD. Method: This study is an observational analytic study. The research was conducted at UPTD ABK Sidoarjo from March to June 2018. The research subjects in this study were four to seven years children with ASD condition. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling and was accomplished during the pre-test and post-test design. The measurement tool for using the Indonesian version of childhood autism rating scale (CARS) that has been validated. Management of visual support has been done for 120 minutes in three months (12 times) consisted of six activities, each activity for 20 minutes with one-one technique (one subject with one therapist). Results: There was no relationship improvement of the CARS based on the pre and post visual support management for three months (12 times) on general impression data, level, and consistency of intellectual responses. The results of paired t-test on the pre and post visual support management for three months (12 times) showed decreasing value of CARS. This result means that social, communication and psychomotor interactions have p<0.01. Conclusion: Management of visual support is associated with clinical improvement in social interaction, communication (non-verbal) and psychomotor (especially gross motoric).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PEDIATRIC CANCER IN THE PALLIATIVE CARE UNIT AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Izzatul Fithriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina Konginan]]>;
<![CDATA[Margarita Maramis]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina Mahajudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nalini Muhdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendy Margono]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Warsiki]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari Basoeki]]>;
<![CDATA[Suksmi Yitnamurti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.65-71
<![CDATA[Background: Children with cancer require special interventions and palliative care to improve their quality of life. The epidemiology of pediatric cancer is needed as a basis for determining health policy. Purpose: This study describes pediatric cancer patients in the palliative outpatient clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study that uses the medical records of pediatric patients with cancer at the palliative care unit in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between June 2014 and July 2015. The data included the demographic characteristics of the pediatric cancer patients and was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The number of children in the 1–5 years, 6–10 years, and 11–15 years age groups was similar, while noticeably fewer children fell into the 16–18 years group. The majority of children suffering from cancer were male (68,70%). The most common type of cancer in was blood cancer (leukemia) with a percentage of 51.91%, while the rarest types were retinoblastoma and lymph node cancer (malignant lymphoma) with percentage of 3.05%. Conclusion: The incidence of pediatric cancer patients in the palliative outpatient clinic was quite high. These patients tended to be male, aged 6–10 years, and suffered from leukemia.]]>
