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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
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Hubungan Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Kelembapan Udara Dengan Kejadian Kusta di Kabupaten Jeneponto S, Sapriadi; Wanci, Risman; Syahridha, Syahridha
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.522 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.1983

Abstract

Objective:  to analyse the relationship between environmental hygiene and humidity with the incidence of leprosy in Jeneponto District.Methods: This research used observational descriptive research with Case Control approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by survey and observation. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling for case samples and control samples. Case samples were lepers in Jeneponto district. And the control sample were non-lepers sample  in Jeneponto district. Researchers matched the type of house between cases and controlsResults:  The results of the study by Chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between environmental hygiene with the incidence of leprosy( p value = 0.002 <0.05) and there was a significant relationship between humidity with the incidence of leprosy ( p = 0.022 <0.05).Conclusion:  Leprosy is an infectious disease that has a predictive factor of leprosy caused by environmental hygiene and humidity
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat Terhadap SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) Perawatan Luka Dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasien Pascabedah Di RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Suhada, Muhammad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2105

Abstract

SOP is a procedure or stage that is standardized and must be passed to complete a particular work process and is part of the nurses' skills in applying their knowledge. Injuries are a break in the continuity of a tissue caused by an injury or surgical process. The wound healing process is influenced by several factors, one of which is wound management such as wound care. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with the wound healing process after surgery.This type of study was a correlation with using cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 20 nurses and 20 patients by using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in the RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.The results of study indicated that the level of nurse obedience in the very obedient category was (40%) and the results of observations in the wound healing process were (55%) at the level of the category that was not good. After statistical tests by using the Spearman Rank test obtained P value of 0.032 <(0.05).The conclusion of this study, that there was correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with wound healing process after surgery.
Manfaat dan Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Keperawatan Syam, Ahmad Dahlan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.583 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2203

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sejak tahun 1980 peran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam praktik keperawatan telah berkembang. Untuk sebagian besar perawat, penggunaan TIK telah memberikan semangat baru melalui pengenalan catatan pasien elektronik serta sumber daya klinis yang memerlukan penggunaan komputer bangsal atau perangkat digital lainnya. Evaluasi teknologi informasi (TI) dalam keperawatan  relevan karena cepatnya implementasi sistem TI dalam perawatan kesehatan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah literatur review. Database yang digunakan penulis adalah PROQUEST,Ebsco dan Science Direct dengan menggunakan kata kunci nursing informatic, Health Information System. KeperawatanHasil : Terdapat beberapa kata kunci yang dapat  diambil dari manfaat yang dirasakan oleh perawat dalam penggunaan sistem infomasi keperawatan, yakni merasa lebih banyak waktu yang digunakan untuk bersama dengan pasien, mengurangi kertas (kehilangan data kertas), kontrol kesalahan mudah dicapai, tersedianya data yang dapat digunakan untuk penelitian, serta tersedianya data sebagai landasan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat. Selain itu, dengan sistem yang terintegrasi, komunikasi antar interprofesional dirasakan meningkat, sebab data dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh tenaga kesehatan. Disamping manfaat yang didapatkan tersebut, juga ditemui beberapa kendala yang menjadi penghambat penggunaan sistem informasi dalam keperawatan, sebagaimana dalama kajian literatur ditemukan beberapa kendala, yakni sistem perangkat yang dimana tidak semua perawat mampu mengoperasikan sistem yang ada, kemudian dengan sistem sendiri yang tak kala menemui malah seperti proses yang lambat sehinggamembutuhkan lebih banyak waktu, kerahasian data pasien yang dirasakan kurang terjaga dengan adanya sistem ini, dan dengan adanya sistem ini perawat terkadang merasa kehilangan kemampuan untuk berpikir kritis, sebab kemampuan menyimpulkan diagnosa dan intervensi dirumuskan langsung oleh sistem yang ada.Kesimpulan: Pengaplikasian sistem informasi keperawatan dirasakan memberikan manfaat bagi perawat dan juga pasien, namun manfaat tersebut belum sempurna karena adanya hambatan dan kendala dalam pengaplikasian sistem tersebut yang menjadikan manfaat yang dirasakan belum begitu maksimal.Kata kunci: nursing informatic, Health Information System. Keperawatan
Dukungan Sosial pada Pasien Post Total Knee Replacement : Literature Riview Widiastuti, Agung; Arofiati, Fitri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.431 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2624

Abstract

Background: Ostheoatritis disease become triggers to do Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Patients TKR will experience pain, physical limitations and muscle stiffness that causes a quite long recovery. The effects  quite  long recovery can influence quality of life. It can be measured using WOMAC scale (The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index). Objective: Knowing the influence of social support on post-operation TKR patient recovery. Method: Searching relevant for data base literature sources using Ebsco, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Google Scholar search engine using Keywords: Social Support, Level Independence, Quality Of Life, Total Knee Replacement, from the searching Appropriate results with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, that can be eight articles include literature review where the article is taken to pressure quality of  life which uses the WOMAC scale. Result : There are seven of Eight articles state social support can influence the quality of life to TKR  recovery and one study haven’t Influence, because age, complication, and don’t live with family. Conclusion: Social support proven to influence health status and quality of life in TKR patients recovery.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Remaja Suryawan, Zahrotul Fitria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2047

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the cardiovascular disease that contribute to at least 45% of deaths from heart disease, and 51% of deaths from stroke. Adolescents with high blood pressure have a high risk of becoming hypertensive during adulthood. Objective: This study was aimed to investigate factors correlating with hypertension in adolescent. Methods: This study design was correlational with cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 125 people selected by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is gender, family history, BMI (Body Mass Index), sodium intake, smoking, psychogenic stress, parental income, and physical activity. The dependent variable of this research is hypertension. Data were taken through questionnaires, measurement of blood pressure, weight, and height and data analyzed using Spearman Correlation and Chi-Square test with α
Analisis perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan pengendalian kejadian plebitis di rumah sakit : literatur review Emerita, Emerita; Suryani, Lilis
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.348 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2561

Abstract

Objective: Some evidences found in the world related to Phlebitis case, influence the controlling and preventing infection in the hospital.  Phlebitis case in a hospital is a quality standard of hospital service.  The effort to increase the quality standart of hospital needs nurse's good behaviour (knowledge, act, skill) in giving nursing treatments especially on infusion installation and maintenance.These behaviour has a very meaningful connection with the application of preventing and controlling infection in the hospital.Methods:  This literature review has structural purpose, which is to identify, to evaluate and to synthesize the best evidence whish is available in the world, including in Indonesia. The nurse's behaviour can give an impact  for the quality standart  service  in hospital. Pubmed, Google Scholar or scientist EBSCO and being acceed  to find a prove  about nurse's behaviour and Phlebitis by using ‘behaviour’ OR ‘attitude’ OR ‘knowlegde’ OR ‘obedience’ AND ‘phlebitis’ OR ‘intravenous therapy’ OR ‘dreassing of infusion’ AND ‘standart precaution’ OR ‘nosocomial infection’ as a key words.Results:    The first step to looking the articles is by defind the keywords ‘behaviour’ OR ‘attitude’ OR ‘knowlegde’ OR ‘obedience’ AND ‘phlebitis’ OR ‘intravenous therapy’ OR ‘dreassing of infusion’ AND ‘standart precaution’ OR ‘nosocomial infection’, we got  112627 articles, Google Scholar or scientis,  we got 58 articles, EBSCO we got 764 articles. The second step we sorted the articles from the previous step by using ‘publication date 5 years, abstract, full text availability, as a key words.  And by Pubmed we got 26263 articles, Google Scholar or scientist we got 36 articles, EBSCO we got 112 articles. The next step is by sorting the result of the previous step by filted articles attributes (peer reviewed) for Pubmed we got 467 articles, Google Scholar or scientist we got 27 articles, EBSCO we got 34 articles. Next, by sorting using criteria  Inclusion (behaviour,attitude,knowlegde), phlebitis and exclusion criteria (vena central line) then we got 9 articles from Pubmed, 19 articles from  Google Scholar or scientist , 2 articles from EBSCO.Conclusion:  The effort of controlling  and preventing infection in the hospital can be done by applying universal caution on Phlebitis case,  for example on intravena installation theraphy, needs the nurse that has knowledge,  act and skill on intravena installation.
Gambaran Quality of Work life Perawat di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Kaluku, Suratno; Saleh, Ariyanti; Kadar, Kusrini S
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2027

Abstract

Background. Quality Of Work Life (QWL) is a process in which employees and stakeholders work to improve the quality of life of employees and organizational performance simultaneously. Nurses are one of the service personnel who have greater and longer interactions with patients. QWL is a degree of fulfillment of human needs in the work environment. If human needs have reached, it can increase productivity. This gives an understanding that QWL is the main problem that gives attention to the organization because it allows to increase the participation of members in the organization.Aim. To determine the QWL level of nurses and predictable factors affecting QWL nurses in hospitals.Method. The study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population came from type B hospitals in Makassar, Indonesia with a sample that was meaningful for more than 1 year and respondents obtained 287 nurses. Data were collected by questionnaire and test which was a linear regression with a significance value of 0.001.Results. The results of QWL nurses are at the moderate level and also in each of the QWL dimensions. The best predictors of QWL nurses working in type B hospitals were marital status (b = -0.199) which was able to have an impact on QNWL of 55%.Conclusion. Dimensions and overall QWL nurses are at a moderate level. QWL is important to identify capacity in meeting the needs of both the community and the workplace.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluargam Status Pekerjaan dan Paritas Ibu dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Firrizqi Krisdila Fauzi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.216 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2026

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjective : to analyze the relationship between family support, occupation, and parity with exclusive breastfeeding behaviorMethods: This article used analytical descriptive with crossectional study design. The technique of sampling was done by simple random sampling with 41 sample. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire to mother who com to Posyandu Melati in 2017. Data analysis using Chi Square Test with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%.Results : Most of the respondent (61%) didn't do exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The result showed that there are relationship between family support with p value 0,023 (p<0,05) and occupation has p value 0,042 (p<0,05) with the exclusif breast feeding behavior. Only paritu that has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p=0,278).Conclusion: It can be concluded that family support and occupation have significant relation with excusive breastfeeding behavior. Meanwhile. parity does not have relation with exclusif breast feeding
Tes Sederhana Deteksi Neuropati Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Studi Literatur Halbina Famung Halmar; Yuliana Syam; Saldy Yusuf
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.996 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.1858

Abstract

Background :One of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes loss of sensation in the peripheral area, especially the legs. If the loss of sensation not detected earlier, it will be at risk for foot injury. The method that has been studied requires special tools, used by trained personnel and expensive cost. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review was to find simple test that can be used by the community, easy, effective and inexpensive for detecting the neuropathy. Methode : the Data was being searched since 2013 to 2018 used 3 data bases (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar) which published internationally and in English. Result :There were 10 articles used in this literature review. There were four tests to detect diabetic neuropathy. SUDOSCAN is a test that does not require special preparation and can be used by people who are not trained, it takes 2 minutes. NEUROPAD can be done by non-professional staff, the patient feels comfortable during the test and it takes 10 minutes. NerveCheck takes 9 minutes to 13 minutes and is easy to use. The simplest test is Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT), non-professionals can do this easily, fast (1-2 seconds), and without requiring fees. Conclusions: Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) is an easy test, effective, does not require tools and it can be used by the general public. IpTT can be used to detect neuropathy in hospitals and homes.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Gangguan Perilaku Anak Dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus Laili Primasari; Ahmad Suryawan; Dominicus Husada
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.61 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2349

Abstract

The number of child HIV patients in Indonesia in 2016 was 1,185 children. In pediatric and adolescent patients with perinatal HIV, the risk of psychological disorders can arise as a direct and indirect result of HIV infection. The direct effect is derived from HIV infection itself and the indirect consequences are caused by things related to HIV status. These problems include emotional, behavioral, cognitive and psychosocial disorders. At present a child's development check is carried out if a problem is suspected and there are no regular inspections. This includes examining the risk of behavioral disorders for children with HIV. Knowing the risk of behavioral disorders in children with HIV aged 6-18 years. The research respondents were outpatients at Poli UPIPI RSUD Dr Soetomo. Patients and guardians who were present were given an explanation and were asked to fill out informed consent as a sign of agreement to become respondents. All patients and guardians who came and met the criteria were taken as research respondents. This research was conducted by filling out a questionnaire regarding risk factors and research instruments. The instrument used was GPPH to assess the risk of behavioral disorders. Statistical analysis with logistic regression showed that the risk factors for hospitalization history (P = 0.031) and parental completeness (P = 0.011) were associated with risk of behavioral disorders. Children who have been hospitalized in the hospital have a possibility of 22,337 times greater risk of behavioral disorders. And children who don't have parents have a 40.586 times greater risk of behavioral disorders. There was a risk of behavioral disorders in children with HIV aged 6-17 years who do not have parents or had been hospitalized.

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