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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Manifestasi TB Paru Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 Dengan Tes Mantoux Positif Etik Lusiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.951 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2527

Abstract

Background: DM disease has a high risk to progress from latent TB to be active TB because of immune cell function defect. A few researches proved the use of prophylaxis therapy for latent TB infection for the patients with positive mantoux test. In Indonesia INH prophylaxis treatment with control management of the risk factor to the occurance of lung TB for type 2 DM patients with positive mantoux test needed to be paid attention to prevent getting TB. A long term prophylaxis treatment needed to be considered because of hepatotoxicity risk.Method: The research was case control study, the research was done from May to July 2017 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo and one of private hospitals in Surabaya. The number of sample was 60 respondents who consisted of case and control groups using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection used interviews and mantoux test practice. The statistics test used chi-square test.Result: Type 2 DM patients with positive mantoux test without manisfestation of TB lung 10 (33,3%) male and 20 (66,7%) female. Chi square test result shared that there was a correlation between BMI and DM control practice for type 2 DM patients with the occurrence of lung TB.  Logistic regression test result showed that education (p=0,023 OR=5,897), BMI (p=0,004 OR=10,197) and DM control practice (p=0,003 OR=7,997) for type 2 DM patients who has the risk of lung TB occurance.Conclusion: The dominant factor of education, BMI and DM control practice that was influential to the occurance of lung TB was BMI.
Niat Ibu Hamil Untuk Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Puskesmas X Kota Surabaya Siti Mafruchah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2078

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that is making national development efforts in the health sector, one of which includes reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), by increasing the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Efforts made to achieve this coverage are with the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program. The purpose of this study was to determine the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at X Health Center Surabaya. This study used a type of phenomenological research with a qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques. The main informants of this study were pregnant women of the third trimester who participated in the class of pregnant women at Puskesmas X Surabaya. Taking informants using purposive sampling techniques. The variables in this study were the characteristics of informants, self-confidence, and intentions. Characteristics of informants aged between 23 - 32 years. Based on the self-efficacy of the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), pregnant women are confident and capable because it is very important and good for the mother and child development. Another thing that supports the intention of pregnant women to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) is family support, health workers, and the participation of pregnant women in the class of pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is that eight pregnant women all intend to carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), because it is very beneficial for mothers and children. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to optimize the class of pregnant women to equalize information about Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), start the class of pregnant women on time, maximize the transfer of knowledge about Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to pregnant women, evaluate the success of the coverage of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) regularly and periodically.
Peramalan Jumlah Penderita Campak Klinis Di Kota Surabaya Menggunakan Metode ARIMA Kharis Putra Indrayatna
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2048

Abstract

Objective: Forecasting is the process of making predictions of the future based on past, needed to determine when the occasion will occur,then the right action can be taken. ARIMA mehthod is a very strong aprroach model for time series analysis. ARIMA models can provide precise study. ARIMA models are very effective to applied in some cases where data show evidence of non-stationarity, shown by the ACF plot which drops exponentially. The ARIMA method is chosen because this model is suitable for all data types including stationary and non-stationary data. If the data is not stationer, where an initial differencing step can be applied to eliminate the non-stationarity. Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus, 90% of children who are not immune can be affected by measles. Forecasting the number of measles sufferers in the city of Surabaya in 2018-2019 is very necessary to see the increasing trend of measles sufferers in the city of Surabaya.Methods: This type of research is non-reactive research. The population in this study is the total number of Clinical Measles sufferers recorded in the Surabaya City Health Office every month in the period between 2012 and 2017. The design of this study is a time series research design, the dependent variable is the number of measles sufferers, whereas the independent variable is time.Results: This study obtained ARIMA model forecasting for the next 2 years amounting to 407 cases in 2018 and 584 cases in 2019.Conclusion: The results of forecasting measles desease that happened in Surabaya have decreased in 2018, from 428 cases that occurred in 2017 to 407 cases, and can be estimated in 2019 to increase to 584 cases. The results of the forecasting can be used as a basis for running more specific programs based on problems.
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Siswi Sekolah Dasar Terkait Genitalia Hygiene Tetti Solehati; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Imas Rohimah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.478 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2606

Abstract

Background:Maintaining genital hygiene is important for females to maintain their reproductive health. Hormonal changes during puberty, vaginal moisture, anatomical location of the vagina and poor genital hygiene can increase the risk of reproductive  tract infection, abnormal vaginal discharge, etc. Knowledge, infection, attitude and practice affect genital hygiene behavior amongst adolescents. Objective:This study aimed to identify elementary school students knowledge, attitude and practice towards genital hygiene at administrative area of Jatinangor health center. Method:This study used descriptive quantitative method with a population of elementary school students entering early adolescence (n=721). Samples were recruited using accidental sampling technique consisting grade VI students (n=104). Data were collected using questinnaires which had been tested. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Result:Result showed that 79 respondents (76,0%) had fair knowledge, 56 respondents (53,9%) had a favorable attitude and 55 respondents (52,9%) had a poor practice. Conclusions and Suggestions: the majority of students demostrated poor behavior toward genital hygiene. Sugest for health care staff can increase the awareness of youth by providing reproductive health related information to protect and to maintain reproductive as early is possible.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penundaan Kehamilan Pada Pernikahan Remaja Usia 14-19 Tahun Di 2 Kabupaten Provinsi Gorontalo Eka Fitriani Sujitno; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Margarita M Maramis
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.99 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.1880

Abstract

The incidence of marriage at a young age is till very  high in Indonesia. Indinesia is the 37th country with  a high prevalence of young marriage in the world and the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia (UNDESA, 2010). According to BPS (2015), Gorontalo Province is ranked 5th based on the prevalence of marriage of girls aged 15-19 years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the delay of pregnancy in teenage marriages aged 14-19 years. The methodology used is the case control design. Research subjects were married women aged 14-19 years in 2015-2017 in 2 districts Gorontalo province who realize the inclusion criteria. Number of samples for each group of 75 respondents for cases and controls. Statistical analysis was performed by chi square technique and logistic regression analysis method. Results: shows the factors that influence the delay of pregnancy in adolescent marriage are wife's age (p = 0,000, OR = 8,889, 95% CI = 2,887-27,375) and family support (p = 0,000, OR = 28, 95% CI = 7,793- 100,612). The conclusion of this study is that the wife's age and family support have a significant relationship to the delay of pregnancy in adolescent marriage. Disorder towards toddlers by 2,5 times.
Kesehatan Mental dan Strategi Koping Dalam Perspektif Budaya: Sebuah Studi Sosiodemografi di Ambon Margie Grace Kelly Tarehy; Arwyn Weynand Nusawakan; Simon Pieter Soegijono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.033 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.1941

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Badan Kesehatan Dunia mendefenisikan kesehatan sebagai kondisi dinamis yang meliputi kesehatan jasmani, rohani, sosial, dan tidak hanya terbebas dari penyakit, cacat, dan kelemahan. Tahun 2013, jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa nasional sebesar 1,7 per mil dan prevelensi penduduk yang mengalami gangguan mental emosional adalah 6.0%. Hal ini menjadi sebuah perhatian dengan tersedianya penanganan atau pengobatan bahkan strategi koping yang lebih tepat. Tujuan: menggambarkan persepsi kesehatan mental dan strategi koping berbasis budaya pada orang Ambon dengan latar belakang sosiodemografi yang berbeda. Metode: kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan. Hasil: didapatkan 6 tema besar: sehat itu terbebas dari penyakit dan harus menjaga pola hidup yang sehat, persepsi kesehatan mental dan faktor penyebab gangguan mental, strategi masyarakat menghadapi pasien gangguan mental, mendapatkan layanan kesehatan dan dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat, eksternal stresor sebagai penyebab stres, dan strategi koping masyarakat Latuhalat. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan sosiodemografi partisipan mempunyai strategi koping yang tepat dalam menangani orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa yaitu membawa orang tersebut ke Rumah Sakit Jiwa untuk memperoleh asuhan keperawatan. Sedangkan tidak terdapat strategi koping yang berbasis budaya.Background: World Health Organization defined health as the dynamic condition which included physical health, spiritual, social, and not just free from any diseases, physical defect, and weakness. In 2013, the number of national mental disorder sufferers was 1,7 per mile and the prevalence population suffered from emotional mental was 6.0%. This is a concern with the availability of handling or treatment even better for coping strategy. Aim: To describe the perception of mental health and coping strategy based on the culture againts Ambonese with different background of sociodemography. Method: Descriptive qualitative used purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection used interviews through semi structured questions. The results of interviews then was analyzed using technique of data reduction, data display and conclusions. Results: that found six enormous themes: healthy it was free from any diseases and should maintain a healthy lifestyle, mental health perception and factors of mental disorder, the strategy of community to face the patients mental health, procured health services and support from families and communities, external stressor as the cause of stress, and coping strategy of Latuhalat community. Conclusions: Based on sosiodemography participants have the right coping strategy in handling people who have mental disorder that brought the person to Psychiatric Hospital to obtain the care of nursing .While there was no coping strategy which based on culture.
Instrumen evaluasi kinerja preceptor dengan kepuasan, kepercayaan diri dan critical thinking preceptee dalam melaksanakan praktik klinik; pilot study Maria Jeinny Regar; Syahrul Syahrul; Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.89 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2194

Abstract

                                                                               AbstractBackground: A preceptee require a qualified Preceptor to guide them in clinical teaching and learning activities to be more confident, satisfied with the guidance obtained and can improve their critical thinking skills in nursing action. For that we need terstandart instruments to measure it. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the value of Cronbach's alpha instruments and understanding the structure of words contained in the instrument. Methods: a pilot study of the instrument Preceptor performance, satisfaction, confidence and critical thinking preceptee at 20 nursing students were obeying program nurses in hospitals Makassar. Results: The results obtained pilot study Cronbach's alpha values> 0.90, which indicates that the Internal Consistency good reliability, value corrected item-total correlation of each item> 0.90, which indicates that the item total correlation coefficients were very good and had a good word structure. Conclusion: Instrument performance Preceptor, Satisfaction, Confidence and Critical Thinking preceptee have internal structure of words and good consistency.
Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Lanjut Usia Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Komunitas : A LITERATUR REVIEW Ainun Jariah; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2582

Abstract

Background: The elderly education program is a long-term learning model aimed at the elderly to improve their knowledge, especially regarding health. Education and learning are considered to be important factors in facilitating participation in society and enabling older people to enjoy positive quality of life as they age. By actively participating in this activity can improve the quality of life in the elderly. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the elderly education program on improving the quality of life in the elderly. Method: The method of writing this study with a literature review and using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct database, using Keywords: "Community-based intervention, Lifelong learning, Eduction, Quality of life, Elderly". Results: From 7 journals obtained, 1 study was conducted on postmenopausal women, 5 studies on male and female respondents and 1 study did not detect the sex of respondents. Revealed the results that the elderly education program was effective to improve the quality of life of the elderly after several types of peer education programs, lively later life, social activities, counseling groups, pro balance programs, health welfare education, and healthy lifestyle education were carried out. Conclusion: This review of the literature review found results that were effective in several types of education programs. The elderly education program is one of the effective programs to improve the quality of life in the elderly.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Leptospirosis Di Wilayah Kabupaten Gresik (Tahun 2017-2018) Hajar Camelia Dewi; Ririh Yudhastuti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.609 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2014

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease derived from animals with Leptospira bacteria as the main cause. Leptospirosis can occur if the host / human is in contact with animals infected with Leptospira bacteria. In 2017-2018, leptospirosis occurs in the community in several sub-districts in Gresik Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine what risk factors related to the incidence of leptospirosis in Gresik Regency. This study uses an observational method with case control study design with 14 respondents and 14 controls. Analysis was performed by chi square statistical test (α = 0.05) and odds ratio (OR) calculation. Factors studied were standing water, ditch conditions, flood history, presence of vegetation, use of APD while doing risky work, washing hands and feet with soap and the habit of closing food. The results showed 54.5% of leptspirosis patients aged 46-55 years, 50% were male, and 66.7% had a risky job. There is a relationship between the presence of stagnant water (p = 0.0001 and OR = 22), ditch conditions (p = 0.053 and OR = 0.205), APD use (p = 0.000), and washing feet and hands with soap (p = 0.000 and OR = 0.031) with the incidence of leptospirosis. There was no relationship between the history of flooding, the presence of vegetation, and the habit of closing food with the incidence of leptospirosis. Rats were caught by placing 28 traps and found 9 trapped rats. It was concluded that the factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in Gresik Regency were the presence of stagnant water, ditch conditions, APD use, and washing hands and feet with soap.
Hubungan Antara Self-Care Dan Kontrol Glikemik (Hba1c) Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Wirda Wirda; Andi Masyita Irwan; Ariyanti Saleh Saleh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2347

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Diabets Melitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases with chronic properties which are the main causes of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure and lower extremity amputation. The prevalence of type 2 DM will increase in low and middle income countries if there is no effective management and strategy for the treatment. Self-care DM plays a role to reduce the risk or slow the progression of complications from type 2 diabetes. DM requires HbA1c examination to assess long-term glycemic status and reduce complications. The purpose of this literature study is to review the literature on the relationship between Self-care and glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. Methods: Literature search is done through searching scientific publications by using several databases, such as Google Scholar, PubMed with the keywords "Diabates Mellitus", "Self-care" and "" glycemic control "and getting 278 relevant articles. Articles included in the final analysis that meet inclusion criteria.Results: Self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control in patients with DM, so self-care is highly recommended to reduce complicationsConclusion: Self-care has a direct effect on glycemic control so self-care is recommended for DM patients to reduce their risk and slow down the complications of type 2 DM.

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