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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Hubungan Kompetensi, Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan Dengan Kinerja Bidan Silvia Ningsih; Wintarsih Wintarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.13354

Abstract

Background: Midwives are the spearhead in providing maternal and child services. Midwives' performance is influenced by internal and external factors, some of which are competence, training and education. UPTD Jayanti Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency, in general, midwives have attended various trainings, in fact there are still many midwives who have not received training according to their current duties. It was also found that most of the midwives had a D3 education. Objective: To determine the relationship between competence, training and education with the performance of midwives at the Jayanti Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2022. Methodology: This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was a midwife who served at the Jayanti Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency as many as 45 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results: The results of the univariate analysis revealed that most of the midwives with good performance were 71.1%, high competence was 66.7%, appropriate training was 68.9%, and D3 education was 66.7%. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained competence with p = 0.000 < 0.005, training 0.014 < 0.005 and education 0.048 < 0.005. Conclusions and Suggestions: there is a significant relationship between competence, training and education with the performance of midwives. It is hoped that in the future midwives can continue to motivate themselves in improving knowledge in the field of midwifery, carry out every task as a midwife well, and openly accept input from the supervision carried out by the MCH coordinating midwife
Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Hot Flushes pada Perempuan Menopause aim matun nadhiroh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i2.15131

Abstract

Objective:   The most common symptom of menopause is hot flashes. Hot flashes are body heat waves that come on suddenly due to changes in estrogen levels in the upper body and face. This disorder is at risk of developing anxiety to stress, negatively impacting postmenopausal women's social life and quality of life. One of the Mind-Body Interventions to overcome menopause symptoms is hypnosis. Through Hypnotherapy techniques, menopausal women are treated using the art of communication and suggestion that can influence the subconscious to work with the human conscious. The study aimed to analyse the effect of hypnotherapy on reducing hot flashes in postmenopausal women.Methods: This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach with the dependent variable being hypnotherapy and the independent variable being hot flashes. Samples were all 33 menopausal people, analysed using the Paired t-test.Results: The results of the study after being tested, the mean pre-test value was 13.67, and the post-test mean value was 21.25, which indicates that the higher the mean value, the decrease in hot flashes before and after hypnotherapy (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is an effect of hypnotherapy on the reduction of hot flashes in menopause. The conclusion is that there is a decrease in hot flushes in menopause before and after hypnotherapy
Analisis Beban Kerja Dan Kebutuhan Kepegawaian Dengan Metode WISN dan FTE di Farmasi RS Babat Muhammadiyah Erniek Saptowati; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.11878

Abstract

Waktu tunggu yang lama untuk pelayanan resep disebabkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah masuknya resep. Ketidakseimbangan antara volume resep dan volume tenaga kerja mengakibatkan peningkatan beban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi beban kerja di RS Muhammadiyah Babat serta jumlah tenaga apoteker yang dibutuhkan dengan menggunakan metodologi Workload Indicator and Staffing Needs (WISN) dan Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Wawancara mendalam, sampel pekerjaan, catatan harian, dan observasi adalah beberapa teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja yang tinggi terlihat dari data dan 85,93% waktu kerja tenaga kefarmasian digunakan untuk kegiatan yang bermanfaat.
Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Irma Maya Puspita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.15149

Abstract

Objective: Pregnancy is the intrauterine fetus's growth and development from conception until the onset of labor. One of the signs suffered by pregnant women in the first trimester is nausea and vomiting, which the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum can even exacerbate. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that are simple, inexpensive, effective, and without adverse side effects is acupressure or massage at point 6 of the pericardium. This report aims to provide midwifery care to pregnant women with complementary acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting. Methods: The type of case report used is a case study. Results: After two weeks of acupressure therapy, nausea and vomiting experienced by Mrs. A are reduced.Conclusion: This case study concludes that acupressure can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. Therefore, health workers can apply acupressure in midwifery care, especially in reducing nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women
Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Meningkatnya Pernikahan Pada Remaja Di Kelurahan Cibojong Desa Kadubeureum Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang Tahun 2022 Khayati Nupus; Nofa Anggraini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.13889

Abstract

Background: The factors behind the occurrence of child marriages are among others due to poverty, children's willingness, education, family and also cultural factors. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of the Covid 19 pandemic on the increase in marriage among teenagers in Cibojong Village, Kadubeureum Village, Padarincang District, Serang Regency in 2022. Research Method : This type of research is analytic observational in a retrospective case control with a quantitative approach . The sample size is 80 people in young women. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Research results: there is an effect of being exposed to covid 19, knowledge, parental education, parental occupation, dropping out of school and history of marriage age on marriage in adolescents with an Asimp.sign value < 0.05. The results of the OR calculation show that being exposed to covid 19 12 times experienced teenage marriage compared to being exposed to negative covid 19 (95% CI 3,801–37,884). The results of the OR calculation show that 23,692 school dropout respondents experienced teenage marriages compared to those who did not drop out (95% CI 6,098 – 92,054). The results of the OR calculation show that the respondent's parental marriage history is less than 19 years, 4,091 times experienced adolescent marriage compared to the history of parental marriage age of more than 19 years (95% CI 2,448 – 6,838) Conclusions and Suggestions: For health services for promotion of adolescents, especially regarding the factors that cause early marriage, so that it can change adolescents' perceptions of early marriage. and the government can overcome it during the COVID-19 pandemic so that they get solutions related to economic problems in the community, especially those with previously low economic status.
Terapi Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Frekuensi Merokok pada Remaja Fulatul Anifah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.15138

Abstract

Objective:   The habit of smoking has several negative impacts, for example, causing serious diseases and even death. Groups of people with low economic levels can lead to reduced costs to meet basic needs. One of the interventions that can be done for smokers to reduce their smoking habits is by applying hypnotherapy methods. Hypnotherapy methods are commonly used in social work practice, especially in the arena of clinical social work or medical social work. Hypnotherapy is a therapy that can be used to change human behavior by focusing on a person's subconscious, including reducing a person's desire to smoke by giving suggestions about the adverse effects of smoking to the subconscious. This research aims to describe the hypnotherapy process for adolescents with smoking habits.Methods:   This study used a descriptive qualitative method with five Adolescents in the working area of the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, who underwent hypnotherapy therapy. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation.Results:   The results showed that the hypnotherapy method for clients with smoking habits was divided into seven stages, namely pre-induction, induction, deepening, depth level test, suggestion therapy, hypnotherapeutic technique, and termination. There are differences in the suggestion therapy and hypnotherapeutic technique sections that are tailored to the goals of each adolescent.Conclusion:   Hypnotherapy therapy can reduce the frequency of smoking in Adolescents in the working area of the Takal Health Center.
Implementasi Permenkes 65/2015 (Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi) Dan Permenkes 43/2019 (Puskesmas) Wilayah Jawa Timur Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani; Ratna Wardani; Indasah Indasah; Rahmania Ambarika; Sentot Imam Suprapto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.15001

Abstract

Objective:  To find out the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation 65/2015 regarding Physiotherapy Service Standards and Minister of Health Regulation 43/2019 regarding Health Centers (Puskesmas) in the East Java region Physiotherapy as a health worker is regulated in the Physiotherapy service standard at the Puskesmas. Health center regulations do not have physiotherapists.Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to get a general understanding of reality from the participant's perspective. through in-depth interviews with informants. Sampling is non-probability with the type of purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were the Head of the City/Regency Health Office whose working area did not yet have physiotherapy services at the Puskesmas and was willing to be an informant. While the exclusion criteria were the Head of the City/Regency Health Office whose work area already had physiotherapy services at the Puskesmas and was willing to be an informant. Sources of data obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data through document studies. The interview included an understanding of the meaning of physiotherapy in relation to services at the Puskesmas. based on Permenkes 65/2015 and what is his opinion about the presence of physiotherapists in several health centers in East Java. Document studies were obtained from the laws and regulations concerning physiotherapy and Puskesmas. Results:  Most of the informants interpreted physiotherapy as health workers in referral services, namely hospitals and joined in rehabilitation services. Not all informants understand about physiotherapy services at the Puskesmas because in writing there are no physiotherapists in Permenkes 43/2019. Meanwhile, the understanding of rehabilitation is interpreted as secondary and even tertiary services. The services at the Puskesmas are primary services, which are more promotive and preventive. Informants are of the opinion that the presence of personnel in the Puskesmas depends on the policies of each region and also the needs.Addition of personnel at the Puskesmas has an impact on regional budgets and capabilities, besides there is no clear list of service activities.The study of the Permenkes 65/2015 document clearly states the existence of physiotherapy services at the Puskesmas, but in Permenkes 43/2019 it has not been clearly stated that there are physiotherapists.Conclusion:  The implementation of Permenkes 65/2015 concerning Standards for Physiotherapy Services, especially in Puskesmas in the East Java region is still very minimal, namely 62 out of 968 Puskesmas (6.4%). Permenkes 43/2019 regarding Puskesmas has not stated the presence of physiotherapists, so there is no synchronization of laws and regulations related to physiotherapy services.
Analisis Terapi Pilihan Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Subyektif Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Faqih Ruhyanudin; Mitha Wahyu Theresia; Nadila Rosi Azalia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.14522

Abstract

Objective: menganalisis terapi pilihan yang digunakan untuk menurunkan keluhan subyektif pasca kemoterapi. Methods: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur terhadap 9 artikel yang didapatkan dari data base neliti dan google scholar,  melalui kumpulan terbitan Perputakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Artikel dipilih dengan kriteria terbitan 5 tahun terakhir (2015 – 2021), tersedia teks lengkap, berbahasa indonesia atau bahasa inggris, tidak ada batasan jenis penelitian. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah therapy, nausea, chemotherapy, acupressure, acupuncture, jahe, hipnoterapi, mual, muntah, nyeri, dan kemoterapi.Results: Hasil studi diidentifikasi bahwa keluhan subyektif survivor kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi adalah mual, muntah, kelelahan, nyeri, dan anoreksia. Keluhan lain diakibatkan karena kemoterapi adalah: 1) nyeri dada, lesi di mulut atau mukositis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur, 2) diare, 3) gangguan psikologis berupa kecemasan, marah dan suasana hati yang berubah-ubah, 4) gatal dan parestesia ekstremitas. Terapi yang digunakan untuk menurunkan keluhan subyektif pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi: 1) farmakoterapi untuk mengurangi keluhan, 2) psikoterapi, 3) terapi alternatif dan komplementer: terapi fisik dan herbal, dan 4) terapi latihanConclusion: survivor kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi banyak merasakan keluhan subyektif sebagai efek samping obat sitotoksik dan sitostatik. Terapi yang dipilih untuk mengurangi keluhan sering lebih bersifat simtomatis sehingga diperlukan terapi yang berefek jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Teknik Rebozo Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin Primipara awwalul wiladatil qodliyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.15143

Abstract

Objective:   Labor is a natural condition that occurs in women and, in the process, can cause severe pain, and some women can also experience excruciating pain. Pain that maternity mothers cannot overcome can affect the mother's condition in the form of fatigue, frustration, hopelessness, and cause stress. Stress can cause the weakening of uterine contractions and result in prolonged labor. The Rebozo technique is a distraction technique that poses less risk or harmful side effects than pharmacological therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of the rebozo technique on the length of the first stage and the pain level during labor at Practice Midwife Siti Nurul Aini.Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental research design. This study consisted of 2 groups: the treatment and control groups. The research was conducted from November 2019 to June 2020 at Practice Midwife Siti Nurul Aini. The population in this study were primigravida maternity mothers. The sample of this research was selected by using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, there were 16 respondents in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. The rebozo technique is given as long as there are contractions during the first stage of labor. The Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) measures the pain level. This study used an independent T-Test data analysis technique.Results: Based on the independent T-test, the P-value was 0.002, and less than 0.05, Ha was accepted, so it was concluded that the rebozo technique’s effect on the length of the first stage of labor. Statistical tests using the Independent T-test obtained a P-value of 0.000, less than 0.05, then Ha was accepted, concluding that the rebozo technique had affected the pain level in labor.Conclusion:   primigravida maternity who used the rebozo technique progressed faster than the control group. Meanwhile, the pain level of primigravida mothers who used the rebozo technique was lower than the control group. Therefore, the rebozo technique statistically affects the length of labor and the pain level in the first stage of labor in primiparous mothers. The results of this study can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological method in midwifery services to overcome labor pain.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang Kota Batam Resi Novia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.13472

Abstract

Stunting is a crhonic malnutrition problem caused by low nutrition intake. the prevalence of stunting in the District of Belakang Padang in 2020 is quite high 16.8% compared to the average of Batam City which is 7.21%. This study aims to determine the correlation between complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Belakang Padang, Batam City. This observational research use case control design on the toddlers years who are in Belakang Padang. The sampling technique is done by using purposive sampling with a sample of 36 subjects in each group. Data analysis was performed on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with CI = 95%, significant level (α = 0,05).Statistical test result showed that complementary feeding have a significant relation with incidence of stunting (p = 0,005) and odd ratio 0,249. It is hoped that health services should increase the provision of information and education to mothers of toddlers about the importance of nutrition and the correct way of processing complementary feeding needed by toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting.

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