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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACK MASSAGE USING VIRGIN COCONUT OILAND WHITE PETROLEUM JELLY TO PREVENT PRESSURE SORES Enna Rossalina Sihombing; Risma Yuniarlina; Sudibyo Supardi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to prove the effectiveness of back massage using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)  and White Petroleum Jelly (WPJ) to the prevention of pressure sores in patients who are at risk in the Health Services St. Carolus, Jakarta. Methods: This research is quantitative research with posttest only quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted on May 2013. Study sample as many as 25 respondents got action back massage using VCO and 25 respondents get the action back massage using WPJ, sampling techniques with a simple random manner. Results: Results of analysis Chi - square and Fisher showed that back massage with VCO to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores was significantly (p = 0.025) and a back massage with WPJ can help prevent pressure sores were significantly (p = 0.005), so there is no difference keefektivitas between back massage using VCO and VCO in the prevention of pressure sores (p <0:05). Results of multivariate logistic regression showed that low blood protein levels 36 times the risk of incidence of pressure sores with p = 0.025 (α <0,05). Conclusion: The results suggest that using a back massage with VCO and WPJ in interventions to prevent pressure sores in patients who are at risk of pressure sores can be used; otherwise it will be considered a patient's blood protein levels.
Hubungan Derajat Neuropati Dengan Keseimbangan Fungsional Pada Pasien Neuropati Diabetik Ria Desnita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.704 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.1026

Abstract

Hiperglikemia kronis pada pasien Diabetes Melitus menyebabkan komplikasi berupa neuropati diabetik. Gangguan keseimbangan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus dikaitkan dengan komplikasi neuropati yang menyebabkan iskemia dan perubahan fungsi pada saraf yang mengatur keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat neuropati dengan keseimbangan fungsional pada pasien neuropati diabetik. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 132 pasien neuropati diabetik. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat neuropati dengan keseimbangan fungsional pada pasien neuropati diabetik (p= 0,001; α= 0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan mencegah resiko jatuh pada pasien neuropati diabetik terkait keparahan derajat neuropati dan perubahan keseimbangan fungsional.
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH ANTARA PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DENGAN TEPID SPONGE BATH PADA ANAK DEMAM Arie Kusumo Dewi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to analyze the differences in the provision of warm compresses and tepid sponge bath in a decrease in body temperature in fever children in the room Hijr Ismail RSI A Yani Surabaya Methods: The design used in this study is quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study is children aged 1-7 years who have increased body temperature ≥38oC treated in Hijr Ismail RSI A Yani Surabaya. The total sample is 90 respondents were divided into three groups: the provision of warm water compresses, group tepid sponge bath, and a control group. Sample was taken by simple random sampling technique according to inclusion criteria. The independent variable is the provision of warm compresses and giving tepid sponge bath and the dependent variable is the temperature of the body. Data were collected by using a digital thermometer and recorded in the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine differences between administration decreased body temperature warm compresses and tepid sponge bath. Results: The results of this study showed a difference between providing a decrease in body temperature warm compresses and tepid sponge bath, with a significance value (p) of 0.000. Conclusion: It was concluded that the administration of tepid sponge bath with warm water greater decrease in body temperature (0C 0.57) than that of warm water compresses at 0,430C.
Penerapan Teori Self Care Orem’s Dan Teori Becoming A Mother Mercer’s Pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesaria Usia Remaja : Laporan Kasus Rini Rahmayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.821 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.940

Abstract

Persalinan seksio sesaria merupakan salah satu alternatif persalinan yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Masalah fisik dan psikologis lebih sering muncul pada ibu post partum dengan persalinan seksio sesaria. Keluhan fisik dan psikologis post seksio sesaria tersebut dirasakan lebih berat oleh ibu-ibu usia remaja. Dukungan perawat maternitas penting untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarea usia remaja dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan dapat beradaptasi dengan peran baru sebagai ibu. Teori self care berfokus pada kemampuan individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan dirinya secara mandiri sedangkan teori becoming a mother bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar ibu post SC usia remaja dan membantu ibu dalam pencapaian peran menjadi ibu. Penggabungan penerapan teori self care dan becoming a mother cocok digunakan perawat untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarean usia remaja untuk merawat dirinya mencapai peran  sebagai orangtua. Perawat dapat menggunakan kerangka kerja Orem dan Mercer sebagai panduan pengkajian dan intervensi keperawatan untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian peran maternal.
Survey Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja SMA di Malang Yuyud Wahyudi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.31 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1580

Abstract

Perilaku merokok adalah masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi merokok pada remaja sangat berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal sebagai pemicu untuk merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemicu merokok pada remaja di sebuah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur.  Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat berguna sebagai dasar dalam inisiasi program berhenti merokok bagi remaja di Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 orang siswa SMA sebagai responden. Dengan menggunakan metode simpel random sampling, para responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Diantara 94% responden (n=198), sebanyak 15.2% (95% CI [10.7,20.9]) teridentifikasi sebagai perokok tetap. Rata – rata usia untuk pertama kali merokok adalah 12.1 tahun dengan nilai standard deviasi 2.49 (95% CI [11.45, 12.76]). Trigger untuk merokok pada remaja dalam penelitian ini adalah warung kopi (43.3%, 95% CI [26.2, 62.2]), melihat teman merokok (16%, 95% CI [13.3, 46.1]),  saat musim ujian (33.3%, 95% CI [18.2, 52.8]). Aplikasi dan implementasi larangan merokok ditempat umum mungkin dapat membantu menurunkan pemicu merokok bagi remaja. 
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PASIEN KANKER PAYUDA Lenni Sastra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to analyze the relationship between family support and self-concept of breast cancer patients in outpatient unit Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, West Sumatra.Methods: This study was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples of this study were 73 breast cancer patients taken by using quota sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires, and chi-square was used to analyzed the data.Results: 53.4% of breast cancer patients have a negative self-concept. 50.7% get less support from both families. There is a correlation between family support and self-concept in patients with breast cancer.Conclusion: the concept of self-breast cancer patients related to family support. Expected to health workers to encourage families to provide the good support for breast cancer patients with the aim to support the establishment of a positive self-concept.
Identifikasi Tindakan Aff Sheath Radialis Dan Aff Sheath Femoralis Masa Inflamasi Pada Post Cateterisasi Jantung Di Ruang ICCU Rsud Dr.Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya Fatin Lailatul Badriyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.876 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.923

Abstract

Kateterisasi jantung merupakan prosedur diagnostik invasive dimana menggunakan satu atau lebih kateter dimasukkan kedalam jantung dan pembuluh darah tertentu untuk mengukur tekanan dalam berbagai ruang jantung, rnenentukan saturasi oksigen dalam darah dan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah untuk menentukan derajat penyempitan pada arteri koroner. Di RSUD dr. Moh Soewandhie tahun 2014  sebagian  besar post cateterisasi jantung  dilakukan aff sheath radialis dari pada aff sheath femoralis. Di ruangICCURSUD dr. Moh Soewandhie  tahun 2014, aff sheath femoralis lebih sering terjadi hematom, perdarahan, inflamasi pada luka dan membutuhkan penekanan yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa Perbedaan Masa Inflamasi Pada Tindakan Aff Sheath Radialis Dan Aff Sheath Femoralis Post Cateterisasi Jantung Di Ruang Iccu Rsud Dr.Mohamad Soewandhie SurabayaPenelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross secsional dengan metode observasi dengan populasi pasien Post Cateterisasi Jantung Di Ruang ICCU di  RSUD Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dibagi 15 responden diberi aff sheath radial, 15 responden diberi  aff sheath femoral, dan 15 responden sebagai control diberi selimut kain. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Mann Whitney U TestBerdasarkan perhitungan koefisien, Mann Whitney U Test Asymp, Sig(2-tailed)=0,002 dengan uji statistik SPSS didapatkan hasil p=0,002 < 0,005 yang berarti ada perbedaan Masa Inflamasi Pada Tindakan Aff Sheath Radialis Dan Aff Sheath Femoralis Post Cateterisasi Jantung Di Ruang ICCU RSUD Dr.Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya.Masa inflamasi pada pasien post Cateterisasi Jantung di berikan aff sheath radialis sebagian besar baik,  pada aff sheath femoralis didapat hasil sebagian besar cukup. Sehingga aff sheath radialis yang paling efektif  dibandigkan aff sheath femoralis.Kata kunci : Aff Sheath Radialis,  Aff sheath  Femoralis, Masa inflamasi 
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR MINUM DENGAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF AKIBAT TEKANAN PANAS PADA PEKERJA PANDAI BESI DI DESA BANTARAN PROBOLINGGO Raga Aditya Hidayat
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to analyze the relationship between water consumtion with subjective symptoms as an effect of heat stress among blacksmith. Methods:This study was an observational research with cross sectional design. The respondent of this study was 16 blacksmith workers in the Bantaran village, Bantaran District, Probolinggo. The Data of this study were collected using questionnaires and observations. Variables that used in this study were drinking water consumption, as independent variable, and subjective symptoms as dependent variable. This study used Spearman correlation test to determine the correlation between the consumption of drinking water with subjective symptom due to heat stress. Results: This study showed that 68.8% of respondents consumed water with amount less than the recommendation, 87.5% of respondents drank water with a frequency more than or equal to 16 times per day and the drinking water locations were in the affordable place for the respondent. All of respondents consumed water during work. The symptoms that always perceived was excessive sweating and severe thirsty. The Spearman correlation test results indicated a correlation between the quantity of drinking water with subjective symptoms due to heat stress (r = −0.615, p=0.011). Furthermore, there was also a relationship between the frequency of drinking with subjective symptoms caused due to heat stress (r = −0.512, p=0.043). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was there is a relationship between the consumption of drinking water with subjective symptoms due to heat stress, especially the quantity of drinking water and the frequency of drinking. Therefore, it is recommended to blacksmith workers in the village of Bantaran, District Bantaran, Probolinggo to consumed drinking water with the amount of 250 ml every 30 minutes during work.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca S) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Hepti Muliyati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.398 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.1109

Abstract

Objective: to analys the effect of Ambon banana administering (Musa Paradisiaca S) toward reducing of blood pressure of elderly in hypertension. Methods: This article is quatitative research with pre experiment design (pre and post test without control). The population of this research is all the elderly who live in Social House of Tresna Werda Al Kautsar Foundation, Palu. The number of sample was 6 elderly and taken by total sampling technique that done from 1 to 7 August 2017. Statistict test by wilcoxon signed test. Results: T h e result of this research shown that have decreasing of Blood Pressure after giving therapy of Ambon Banana about 3 pieces (303 gram) a day within one week.Decreasingofsystolepressureabout 25 mmHg and diastole pressure 13,34 mmHg with p value = 0,023 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Administering of Ambon banana have effect toward decreasing of blood pressurefor elderly in Hypertension at Social House of Tresna Werda Al Kautsar Foundation, Palu
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF MASSAGE THERAPY IN PAIN MANAGEMENT OF VAGINAL DELIVERY Yuanita Wulandari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to identify the effectiveness and efficiency of massage therapy in pain management of vaginal delivery. Methods: This article was review article which will review several article from several databased to answer the clinical question. The clinical question was “how is the effectiveness and efficiency of massage therapy for pain management during vaginal delivery process?. Advence search technique was used during searching the articles in Cochrane library, Ovid medline, EBSCO, and Pubmed. “Massage therapy or massage”,  “spontaneous or vaginal”, “delivery or labor or childbirth”, “pain management or pain manage”, “pain scale”,  “anxiety”,  and “family participation” was used as keywords to searching in those databased.  Results: four articles were found. However only three articles which suitable to answer the clinical question. The tittle of those articles were “Effects of massage on pain and anxiety during labour: a randomized controlled trial in Taiwan”, “Effect of massage therapy on severity of pain and outcome of labor in primipara”, and “Massage or music for pain relief in labour: A pilot randomised placebo controlled trial”. Conclusion: Massage therapy is more effective and efficiency reduces pain on stage 1 of vaginal delivery when combined with standard care (breathing therapy).

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