Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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<![CDATA[Hubungan pemberian informasi tentang prosedur pembelian obat kepada pasien dengan akurasi pemberian obat ]]>
<![CDATA[Karsim Karsim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1585
<![CDATA[Penyebab medication error dari pasien adalah keluarga pasien yang tidak kooperarif dan pemahaman keluarga pasien mengenai prosedur pengambilan obat.Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan pemberian informasi tentang prosedur pembelian obat kepada pasien dengan akurasi tahap pemberian obat. Desain penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 62 tenaga keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan Uji Spearman rank dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dan dengan bantuan SPSS for windows versi 16.00. Hasil pengujian statistik diperoleh hasil ada hubungan pemberian informasi prosedur pembelian obat kepada pasien dengan akurasi pemberian obat dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,297 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,016 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan : pemberian informasi tentang pembelian obat kepada pasien memiliki hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan akurasi tahap pemberian obat oleh tenaga keperawatan di unit gawat darurat dan ruang intensif Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Lamongan.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEYAKINAN DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PENYANDANG DIABETIC FOOT ULCER ]]>
<![CDATA[Rias, Yohanes Andy]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: to reveal whether the self-management of individuals and families includes the process of self-management (knowledge and belief, the ability of self-regulation, and social facilities), the proximal (self-behavior) include a summary of the activity of self-care diabetes in participants Diabetic Food Ulcer effect on health locus of control (HLOC) with Diabetic Food Ulcer complication in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Methods: cross sectional approach conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta. Population in this study was all Type 2 DM patients with Diabetic Food Ulcer totaling 49 people. Number of 30 samples by random sampling technique. Independent variables are knowledge and confidence so the dependent variable was analyzed using self-efficacy test rho spearmen statistic.Results: Statistical test results using spearmen rho with a significance value of p = 0.017 is smaller than the specified p <0.05 then the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and beliefs with self-efficacy. Necessary to study psychosocial factors in patients with Diabetic Food Ulcer associated with self-efficacy]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Toddler ]]>
<![CDATA[Aries Chandra Ananditha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.924
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Perkembangan motorik kasar adalah perkembangan kemampuan anak anak yang melibatkan otot-otot besar dalam melakukan gerakan dan sikap tubuh. Banyak factor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motoric kasar yaitu genetic, pre natal, post natal, stimulasi, dan riwayat kelahiran premature. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak toodler. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi yang digunakan berjumlah 64 anak dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 55 anak. Variabel independen adalah usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, dan riwayat prematur. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia toddler. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Denver II untuk menilai perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak toddler. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai p=0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak toddler (p=0,000), ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak toddler (p=0,000), ada hubungan antara riwayat kelahiran prematur dengan perkembangan kasar anak toddler (p,000). Pembahasan: Perlu dilakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak untuk mencegah adanya keterlambatan terutama pada perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia toddler Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, motorik kasar, toddler]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI JAJANAN DI MI SULAIMANIYAH JOMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Febryanto, Mukhammad Aminudin Bagus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude with behavior of healthy snack consumption in MI Sulaimaniyah Mojoagung, Jombang.  Methods: This research used quantitative methods. The type of this research was observational and used cross-sectional approach. The dependent variable in this research was the student behavior of snack consumption. And the independent variables were knowledge and student’s attitude. The total population in this research was 86 students. All of them were fifth grades student in MI Sulaimaniyah Mojoagung, Jombang. The sample of this research was 50 students. This research used pearson correlation test to analyzed the results. Results: Most of respondents were 12 years old (64%) and 11 years old (36%) and male (66%). Most of students had known information about nutrient content of food consumption (64%). Most of respondents had a good attitude toward food selection in school (64%). Most of respondents had good behavior of snack’s consumption with positive category (58%). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, shows there is a relationship between respondents knowledge and attitude with the behavior of healthy snack’s consumption in MI Sulaimaniyah Mojoagung, Jombang in 2016 proven by significant value of 0,000 (p <0,05).]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Kadar Kortisol Selama Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Pra-sekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilujeng, Atik Pramesti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1584
<![CDATA[Hospitalisasi membuat anak menjadi takut dan cemas sehingga bisa mempengaruhi lamanya hari perawatan. Brain gym membantu anak untuk dapat memanfaatkan seluruh potensi otak alamiahnya melalui gerakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh brain gym  terhadap kadar kortisol anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi. Peneliti menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan melakukan penilaian kadar kortisol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam otak dan melibatkan kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding. Responden yang terlibat pada penelitian ini anak usia 3-5 tahun yang diketahui mengalami cemas akibat hospitalisasi berjumlah 10 anak yang diambil menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil paired t test pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar kortisol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi senam otak dengan nilai Ï = 0,012 sedangkan hasil uji paired t test pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar kortisol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi senam otak dengan nilai Ï = 0,217. Senam otak merupakan metode gerak yang menimbulkan perasaan senang dan nyaman pada anak serta menurunkan kecemasan. Pemberian senam otak yang dikemas dengan pendekatan bermain maka kecemasan anak karena hospitalisasi menjadi berkurang. Pemberian senam otak dapat dikembangkan di ruang perawatan untuk membantu anak dalam relaksasi sehingga mengurangi kecemasan anak karena dirawat untuk memenuhi kenyamanan anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Penolong Persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif ]]>
<![CDATA[Binti Maratus Sholikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1755
<![CDATA[Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan cairan hasil sekresi kelenjar payudara ibu yang merupakan makanan utama untuk bayi usia 0 sampai 6 bulan. ASI adalah nutrisi alamiah terbaik bagi bayi dengan kandungan gizi paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan optimal. Capaian ASI eksklusif Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri mengalami penurunan yakni dari 92,66% pada tahun 2016 menjadi 59,00% pada tahun 2017. Penurunan capaian tersebut dapat berasal dari berbagai faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan penolong persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang variabel penelitian. Variabel penelitian independen adalah penolong persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu dalam pemberian Asi eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah penolong persalinan (p=0,025), Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (p=0,000). Sedangkan dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif (p=1,000).Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, IMD, penolong persalinan]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Edutainment Ular Tangga Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Tentang Personal Hygiene Menstruasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuhriya, Cholilatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Armini, Ni Ketut Alit]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Erna Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1763
<![CDATA[Background:  Teenagers have problems related to personal hygiene during menstrual periods due to lack of explanation and health services. Lesser sources of information lead to lower knowledge and will impact on the attitudes and actions of teenagers. Edutainment of ladders snakes can be applied as a solution to this problem. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explain  the effect of  ladders snakes edutainment to teenagers behavior about personal hygiene menstruation. Methods: Quasy experiment was used to design this study with the sample consist of 33 respondents for each treatment and control group.  Data were obtained from questionnaire to measure teenagers’ knowledge, attitude, and action about personal hygiene menstruation. Analysis data of this study was using nonparametric method based on Wilcoxonn Signed Rank tests and Mann Whitney U-Test with significance value α ≤ 0,05. Results:  The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000), and action (p = 0,000) after intervention of the treatment group. This data is also reinforced by statistical analysis Mann Whitney U-Test shows significant differences for knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p = 0,000), and action (p = 0,000). Conclusion:  The conclusion is edutainment of ladder snakes has an effect on improving teenagers behavior about personal hygiene of menstruation. As an educator, nurse could be use edutainment of ladder snakes for alternative for gives entertain health education on school.]]>
<![CDATA[Stres Kerja Pada Perawat di Ruang Perawatan Pediatrik ]]>
<![CDATA[Satmayani Satmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrul Syahrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariyanti Saleh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1825
<![CDATA[ Background: Stress is one of the problems in the nursing profession. The incidence of stress in nurses is quite high due to various factors. Pediatric nursing is a specialization unit that focuses on stress. Stress on nurses in addition to health, also affects freedom to stop work and turnover, patient care becomes ineffective, indifference to patients and colleagues and medical errors. The purpose of this literature is to discuss stress, stressors, and stress that can be used to treat stress. Methods: search for scientific articles using a database including, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and searches in 2009-2018 with keywords "stress nurses", child nurses "" child nurses "," stress "and" stress management "Get 15 fulltext articles. Results: Child nurses who use stress by working in special units and some stress management that can be used to overcome stress experienced by nurses. Conclusion: Some literature has said that pediatric nurses discuss stress caused by various factors. Therefore, stress management is needed that can be used to reduce stress in patients.Keywords: stress nurses, pediatric nurses, and stress management]]>
<![CDATA[Risiko Gangguan Perkembangan Pada Balita Yang Mengalami Kematian Maternal ]]>
<![CDATA[Widjianingsih, Elok]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryawan, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Maramis, Margarita M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1756
<![CDATA[Mortality towards pregnant and maternity women still turns out to be a great problem in Indonesia. According to Indonesia’s Demographic and Health survey in 2012, Indonesia as the country with the highest mortality rate in Southeast Asia. Maternal mortality has short-term and long-term consequences, and those consequences are more significant than mother’s non-maternal mortality of women with reproductive age. Maternal mortality causes the shifting of parenting towards toddlers who are left behind. This can increase the risks of developmental disorders towards toddlers due the lack of focus of the caregivers on the toddlers, consequently the stimulation will be reduced as well. This research aims to analyze whether maternal mortality increases the risks of developmental disorders towards toddlers. The method was using comparative study with retrospective cohort study approach. The research subjects were 41 toddlers who experienced maternal mortality in Probolinggo Regency (case group), and 41 toddlers who did not experience maternal mortality (control group). On the samples, the assessment of the suitability of development stages based on age appropriate KPSP forms. The statistical examination indicates that there is a difference of developmental disorder between case group and control group with p = 0,023 (<0,05), and RR = 2,5. Research conclution indicates that maternal mortality increases the risks of developmental disorder towards toddlers by 2,5 times.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Promosi Iklan Susu Formula Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto ]]>
<![CDATA[Fathiya Luthfil Yumni]]>;
<![CDATA[Cholifah Tri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i2.1779
<![CDATA[The advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) affected the giving of exclusive breastfeeding. The amount of exclusive breastfeeding was still underneath. Indonesian health data profileshowed a decline percentage in 2014 related to the amount of infant that got exclusive breastfeedingfrom 0 up to 6 months they are 52.3 %, there are so many factors affected mother to give exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in Pandanarum village, Pacetsubdistric, Mojokerto. This research used Analytic Correlation design with Cross Sectional Study. The population of this research consisted of mothers who have an infant 0–2 years. The technique in gaining sampling used Cluster Random Sampling.There are 46 mothers who have infant 0-2 years who lived in Pandanarum village. The analysis used was Chi-Square statistical test. The variables consisted of powder milk (formula)advertisementas an independent variable and giving exclusive breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The finding showed that there was significant relationship between advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) and giving exclusive breastfeeding based on Chi-Square statistical test met (ρ = 0.012 <0.05). The number of outstanding advertisementpromotion of powder milk (formula) hence the need of education for mothers on exclusive breastfeeding promotion and also about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding, as well as it benefits such as thrifty, efficient and have a better content compared with powder milk (formula). The promotion is used to attract the public, especially mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Advertisement Promotion, Exclusive Breastfeeding.]]>
