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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,344 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Psychological Well-Being Perawat Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pasien Anak Lourista Sahusilawane
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.294 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.965

Abstract

Individu dikatakan memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis ketika dapat berfungsi positif secara psikologis. Seorang perawat juga perlu untuk mencapai psychological well-being yang baik untuk membantu pasien mencapai hal yang serupa.Perawat yang memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis dapat berfungsi secara positif dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai seorang perawat. Begitu juga dengan pasien anak yang memiliki PWB yang baik dapat berfungsi positif secara psikologis sehingga dapat menyesuaikan dirinya dengan lingkungan yang baru di rumah sakit.
Karakteristik dan Periode Kekambuhan Stroke pada Pasien dengan Stroke Berulang di Rumah Sakit Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Kabupaten Banyumas Meida Laely Ramdani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.201 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1586

Abstract

Background: Patients who had stroke recurrence after the first stroke have a high risk of disability as well as high rates of morbidity and mortality. Incidence of stroke recurrence can be prevented by controlling risk factors and secondary prevention among post stroke patient, and also tent of the duration of the occurrence of recurrent stroke after the first attack. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and stroke recurrence periods of post stroke patients.Methods: Cross sectional study design was used in this study. Total 73 recurrent stroke patients age 18-60 years old were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This study was conducted on patients during their follow up in the outpatient department of unit neurology, Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital during November-December 2015. The characteristics of the recurrent stroke patients include sex, age, education, occupation, and income. This study also describes type of stroke and duration of illness. The periods of recurrent stroke patients divided in to three time periods (≤ 6-month, 7-12 month, >12 month). Results: 73 recurrent stroke patients showed 56% were female, age group 39-60 years old was 97,5%, 60,3% have low education (below senior high school), 64,7% work as public and private employees. Income of respondents were low income 53,4%. Ischemic stroke was the majority (87,7%), no history family of stroke 64,4%, 1-5 years duration of illness and periods of stroke recurrence >12 month was 45,20%.Conclusion:  Ischemic stroke is the biggest case of recurrent stroke, so that we need to emphasize the importance of secondary prevention including medication and treatment. Background: Patients who had stroke recurrence after the first stroke have a high risk of disability as well as high rates of morbidity and mortality. Incidence of stroke recurrence can be prevented by controlling risk factors and secondary prevention among post stroke patient, and also tent of the duration of the occurrence of recurrent stroke after the first attack. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and stroke recurrence periods of post stroke patients.Methods: Cross sectional study design was used in this study. Total 73 recurrent stroke patients age 18-60 years old were selected using consecutive sampling technique. This study was conducted on patients during their follow up in the outpatient department of unit neurology, Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital during November-December 2015. The characteristics of the recurrent stroke patients include sex, age, education, occupation, and income. This study also describes type of stroke and duration of illness. The periods of recurrent stroke patients divided in to three time periods (≤ 6-month, 7-12 month, >12 month). Results: 73 recurrent stroke patients showed 56% were female, age group 39-60 years old was 97,5%, 60,3% have low education (below senior high school), 64,7% work as public and private employees. Income of respondents were low income 53,4%. Ischemic stroke was the majority (87,7%), no history family of stroke 64,4%, 1-5 years duration of illness and periods of stroke recurrence >12 month was 45,20%.Conclusion:  Ischemic stroke is the biggest case of recurrent stroke, so that we need to emphasize the importance of secondary prevention including medication and treatment.
GAMBARAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM MENDOKUMENTASIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER Intan Diah Pramithasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to identify the application of innovation-based documentation system computer technology.  Methods: Explorative descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all nurses in inpatient hospitals Banyumas. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling in order to obtain a total sample of 76 people. While the nurses performance appraisal obtained through observation of nursing documentation, which were selected based on purposive sampling technique Results: The results of this study showed that based on the minimum standards of service, the performance of nurses in documenting computer-based nursing care in hospitals Banyumas in good category (52.6%). The results of the frequency distribution was found that the majority of nurses in hospitals Banyumas female (69.7%), education diploma (84.2%), with an average age of nurses is in the range optimal working age (57.9%) and had working period in the range of intermediate tenure (63.2%). Conclusion: The implementation of this system is expected to improve the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care.
Manajemen Nyeri Pada Lansia Dengan Pendekatan Non Farmakologi Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.506 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.1201

Abstract

Rasa nyeri merupakan masalah umum yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Survey kesehatan nasional 2001 menunjukkan pada usia ≥ 55 tahun 40% lansia mengalami nyeri. Keluhan rasa nyeri yang dirasakan oleh para lansia biasanya bersifat multifaktorial dan terkadang menemui banyak kendala dalam penatalaksanaanya. Akibat penatalaksanaan yang kurang baik pada keluhan rasa nyeri yang dialami seseorang akan berdampak pada status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia tersebut. Penatalaksanaan yang tidak adekuat dapat berhubungan dengan rasa depresi, isolasi hubungan social, ketidakmampuan dan dapat pula menyebabkan gangguan tidur. Nyeri terutama ditangani melalui penggunaan obat-obatan, namun beberapa teknik nonfarmakologik dapat membantu mengendalikan nyeri: masase, relaksasi dan imajinasi, stimulasi saraf dengan listrik transkutan, penggunaan kompres panas dan dingin, sentuhan terapeutik, meditasi, hipnotis dan akupresur, TENS (Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve stimulation) dan telah dibuktikan dalam beberapa penelitian bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode non farmakologik terhadap penurunan nyeri pada lansia, sehingga dengan demikian penggunaan metode nonfarmakologik dalam menurunkan nyeri pada lansia sangat disarankan digunakan dalam menurunkan nyeri pada lansia.
BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION AGAINST HIV/AIDS RELATED STIGMA AMONG HOUSE WIFES LIVED IN COFFEE PLANTATION AREA Ahmad Rifai
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS resulted negative effects for last 29 years forwhole Indonesian society. It influenced not only in health sector, butalso improved problems in economic and social live. Most peoplebelieved that people lived with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) acted andbehaved immorally which caused them got infected by this virus. Itleaded society keep the distance away from PLWHA and stigmatizedthem. HIV/AIDS related stigma impeded the access for PLWHAutilizing health care services and social respond.Objective: the study purposed to analyze effectiveness of briefpsychoeducation intervention to HIV/AIDS related stigma amonghouse wifes lived in coffee plantation area in Jember.Methods: this research was a quasy-experimental pre-post testdesign with control group. The total sample was 30 respondents whowere divided into intervention group and control group whichconsisted of 15 respondents in each group that were collected bysimple random sampling technique. T-test dependent andindependent were operated in data analysis.Results: there was significant difference of HIV/AIDS related stigmaamong house wifes before and after brief psychoeducation.intervention, and there was also difference between control andintervention group (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% < alpha = 0,05).Conclusion: brief psychoeducation has positive effect in reducingHIV/AIDS related stigma among house wifes lived at coffeeplantation area. It is important for health care provider improvingand implementing the brief psychoeducation intervention forcommunity as supportive intervention to achieve zero stigma targetfor PLWHA.
Pengaruh Olesan Minyak Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L) Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Pada Hewan Coba Mencit(Mus Musculus) Strain Balb/C Nugroho Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.814 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.903

Abstract

Luka adalah rusaknya atau terputusnya sebagian atau seluruh jaringan tubuh. Peran perawat dalam manajemen luka dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi keperawatan komplementer yang membantu mempercepat penyembuhan luka salah satunya dengan terapi herbal. Minyak cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L) dengan kandungan eugenol sebagai antiseptik dipercaya dapat menyembuhkan luka pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olesan minyak cengkeh terhadap proses penyembuhan luka insisi pada mencit. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperiment, post test only group design. Sampel penelitian adalah hewan mencit (mus musculus) sejumlah 18 ekor yang dibagi menjadi1 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol, dengan kriteria mencit (mus musculus) berjenis strain balb/c jantan, umur 2-2,5 bulan, dan berat badan 20-30 gram. Hasil analisis data penelitian menggunakan Uji Independent Samples Test dengan nilai ρ= 0,000 <α =0,05, maka ada pengaruh olesan minyak cengkeh terhadap pemendekan luka (cm) pada hewan coba mencit (mus mussculus). Pengaruh pemberian olesan minyak cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L) terhadap proses penyembuhan luka insisi pada hewan coba mencit terjadi pemendekan luka insisi rata-rata terjadi pada hari ke-7 sebanyak 4 ekor (44,4%). Ada pengaruh proses penyembuhan luka insisi dengan menggunakan olesan minyak cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L).  Kata Kunci : Luka insisi, minyak cengkeh, mencit(mus mussculus).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN PMO DAN KETERATURAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN KEGAGALAN KONVERSI TB PARU Siti Shofiya; Novita Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: to analyze PMO support and medication adherence that associated with pulmonary TB conversion failure in the intensive phase of treatment in Surabaya. Methods: The type of this research is case-control design. The object of this study is pulmonary TB patients who experienced conversion failure in the intensive phase of category 1 in Surabaya on 2015. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method. Total sample of the research used a ratio of 1: 2 that was 27 case samples and 54 control samples. Simple random sampling method was used. The independent variables included PMO support and medication adherence. Data analysis were using chi-square test. Results:  The results showed that independent variables have no relationship with conversion failure (p value < 0,05). PMO support has p-value < 0,05 (0,59) and medication adherence has p-value < 0,05 (0,46). Conclusion: The Only comorbiditeis that have relationship with conversion failure.
Evidence Based Nursing Self-Management Untuk Mengurangi Konstipasi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Weny Amelia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.373 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i1.1090

Abstract

 Self-management  (SM) adalah salah satu penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara akibat kemoterapi yang mendapatkan antiemetik 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin; 5HT3 yaitu ondansentron). SM terdiri dari abdominal massage, abdominal streching, dan pendidikan posisi buang air besar yang tepat. Tujuan dari EBN ini adalah mengidentifikasi efektivitas self-management (SM) terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara. Skor konstipasi diukur menggunakan constipation assessment scale (CAS). Dalam penerapan EBN ini didapatkan bahwa SM dapat mengurangi konstipasi ditandai dengan penurunan skor CAS. SM dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi konstipasi, bersifat mudah dilakukan, aman dan secara teknis praktis untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara karena tidak dibutuhkan keterampilan atau pelatihan khusus untuk melakukannya.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA PENYAKIT KUSTA ANWAR AMRULLAH
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: analyze differences in the effectiveness of breastfeeding and low-lactose milk formula to the duration of the healing of acute enteritis Gastro Methods: Cross Sectional research design was used, population in this researches all member of the family that has leprosy patient, and they were 40 people. Sample in this researches the leprosy ember is 36 people. Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling. The method is using questioner of Rank Spearman.  Results: The research got supported from the families as the respondent, they are 17 people (47.2%), community health center officer respondent are 23 (63.9%). The result iscorelasirank spearman get with P ; 0.002 and mistakes percentage  α: 0.05 (5%), until 0.002 <0.05 so there is relation between the patient family with the health worker in Puskesmas Arjasa Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Sumenep with correlation coefficient 0.506 which mean strong. Conclusion: This reasearh is aiming to be reference to medic in improving the service. It is also hope that this reseaarh can be beneficial for families that taking care their member of family asa leprosy patient.
Well-Being: Studi sosiodemografi di Ambon Desi Desi; Shiren Junet Tomasoa; Simon Peter Soegijono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.801 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.947

Abstract

AbstrakWell-being diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan positif yang memungkinkan seseorang, kelompok, ataupun suatu negara menjadi sejahtera. Kondisi ini sangatlah penting untuk dicapai dan terus ditingkatkan karena setiap orang memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan hidup yang lebih baik dan mengarah pada kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profil sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan) dengan tingkat well-being  yang diukur dari 3 hal yaitu afek positif dan negatif, pemikiran positif dan negatif serta kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat Kota Ambon khususnya di RT 004/03 Kelurahan Batu Gajah Kecamatan Sirimau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner well-being yaitu Scale of Positive and Negative Experince (SPANE), Positive Thinking Scale (PTS), dan Scale of Psychological Well-Being (PWB) yang selanjutnya diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam profil sosiodemogarafi menunjukkan bahwa responden yang paling banyak adalah responden pada usia produktif 17-25 tahun (36%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,7%), pendidikan SMA (74,1%), tidak bekerja (37,5%), berpendapatan Rp. 500.001- 1.500.000 (30%) dan status pernikahan menikah (48,2%). Sebanyak 46,4% responden menilai bahwa mereka sering mengalami afek positif, 69% responden memiliki pemikiran paling positif dan memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi sebanyak 66% responden. Tidak ada hubungan antara afek positif dan negatif serta pemikiran positif dan negatif terhadap sosiodemografi kecuali pada pekerjaan terhadap pemikiran positif dan negatif. Ada hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel sosiodemografi usia dan pekerjaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis.Kata Kunci: Profil sosiodemografi, well-being

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