Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Maya Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.16830
<![CDATA[Objective: One of the signs pregnant women suffer in the first trimester is nausea and vomiting, which hyperemesis gravidarum can even exacerbate. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that are simple, inexpensive, effective, and without adverse side effects is acupressure or massage at point 6 of the pericardium. This report aims to provide midwifery care to pregnant women with complementary acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and pre-test design. The sample of this study was 30 pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using proportional total sampling. This research was conducted from March to July 2019. The research instrument used the RINVR questionnaire.Results: The study’s results are related to the calculation of the A.symp.sig nausea score. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Vomiting score calculation obtained by Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.004 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Calculation of nausea vomiting scores obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Calculation of the total score obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test.Conclusion: Based on the study’s results, it was found that complementary acupressure therapy effectively treats nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) in first-trimester pregnant women at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. Therefore health workers can apply acupressure in midwifery care, especially in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Massage Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Marifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.16831
<![CDATA[Objective: The postpartum period is a process of adaptation to physical and psychological changes. Anxiety is often ignored so that it goes undiagnosed. If this continues, it can cause postpartum psychological disorders. Massage intervention is one of the efforts to prevent and deal with psychological problems. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving massage with the effleurage technique on postpartum maternal anxiety.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were postpartum mothers who gave birth at Al-Aqsa 4 Room, East Java Province Haji Hospital, in March 2019. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 22 respondents according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention was given two times for two days for 15 minutes duration. The research instrument used was the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The statistical test used paired t-test with a significant value of the different tests (Sig. 2-tailed)Results: The study’s results explained that the paired t-test result of 0.000 was less than 0.05. This shows a difference in the average value of anxiety before and after giving massage effleurage.Conclusion: Performing massage effleurage treatment has a significant effect on reducing postpartum maternal anxiety. Massage therapy has been proven to be effective in relieving anxiety. In addition, massage effleurage can reduce levels of hydrocortisol, adrenaline, and noradrenaline that trigger anxiety.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Peran Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien ]]>
<![CDATA[Sena Wahyu Purwanza]]>;
<![CDATA[Icca Presilia Anggreyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Catur Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.14348
<![CDATA[Objective: to analyze the relationship between service quality and the role of nurses in patient satisfactionMethods: Â The design of this study used descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used is 55 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire on service quality and the role of nurses which had been tested for validity with an r table value of 0.852 > 0.444 and a Cronbach alpha reliability test of 0.909 > 0.600, which means that all instruments were declared valid and reliable. Data analysis used a chi-square statistical test.Results: Â Â The results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that the quality of service and the role of nurses are related to patient satisfaction.Conclusion: Â Â The conclusion of this study is that the quality of service and the role of a good nurse will be related to the level of patient satisfaction to improve the quality of nursing services.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh WEB-SEREIS (Website Sistem Informasi Edukasi Aksi Pencegahan Diabetes Millitus) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diebetes Millitus Tipe 2 Pada RemaEB ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Surya Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tria Anisa Firmanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Annisa Nur Nazmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15364
<![CDATA[Objective: Â Â DM is a current trend caused by changes in physical activity (sports), stress, work environment, diet and lifestyle. The current lifestyle is predicted to be dangerous for diabetes, especially in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WEB-SEREIS (Website Education Information System for Diabetes Millitus Prevention Action) on the knowledge and behavior of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents.Methods: Â This research is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test only control group design approach. Sampling used in this study using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were adolescents consisting of 2 sample groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each of which was 53 respondents. Data collection Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DKQ24), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) from WHO, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Inferential analysis using Wilcoxon p-value < 0.05.Results: Â Â Knowledge and prevention behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents with WEB-SEREIS intervention showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of knowledge of 0.024 (Ë‚ 0.05), physical activity 0.000 (Ë‚ 0.05), depression 0.000 (Ë‚ 0.05), anxiety 0.014 (Ë‚ 0.05), stress 0.001 (Ë‚ 0.05), and GDS 0.002 (Ë‚ 0.05).Conclusion: WEB-SEREIS is an embodiment of health education for adolescents by utilizing appropriate technology with fast access and sources of information based on empirical evidence to have a positive impact on adolescent health through increasing knowledge and changing good behavior]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Hipnosis Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Calon Akseptor KB IUD ]]>
<![CDATA[Syuhrotut Taufiqoh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i2.17395
<![CDATA[Objective: Anxiety about the installation procedure is an obstacle experienced by prospective acceptors of the IUD method. One way to reduce anxiety is to use hypnotherapy techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the anxiety of prospective IUD family planning acceptors.Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. This research was carried out at TPMB Farida Hajri in January - March 2021. The population under study consisted of up to 40 candidate IUD acceptors. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Test data were analyzed using Wilcoxon.Results: There was a decrease in the anxiety level of prospective IUD acceptors before and after receiving non-pharmacological hypnotherapy by 10.8 points. Based on the calculation results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test, a Z value of -6.145 was obtained with a significance value of < 0.000 (p < 0.05), which was a significant difference before and after the intervention.Conclusion: There are differences in the level of anxiety before and after receiving non-pharmacological therapy in the form of hypnotherapy intervention. Anxiety in family planning acceptors is something that needs to be considered because it can cause an increase in pain scores in IUD acceptors. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to manage anxiety to increase comfort in inserting the IUD so that it was expected to increase the coverage of contraceptive use, especially IUD contraception.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Frekuensi Merokok pada Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Fulatul Anifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17402
<![CDATA[Objective: The habit of smoking has several negative impacts, for example, causing serious diseases and even death. Groups of people with low economic levels can lead to reduced costs to meet basic needs. One of the interventions that can be done for smokers to reduce their smoking habits is by applying hypnotherapy methods. Hypnotherapy methods are commonly used in social work practice, especially in the arena of clinical social work or medical social work. Hypnotherapy is a therapy that can be used to change human behavior by focusing on a person's subconscious, including reducing a person's desire to smoke by giving suggestions about the adverse effects of smoking to the subconscious. This research aims to describe the hypnotherapy process for adolescents with smoking habits.Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with five Adolescents in the working area of the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center, who underwent hypnotherapy therapy. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation.Results: The results showed that the hypnotherapy method for clients with smoking habits was divided into seven stages, namely pre-induction, induction, deepening, depth level test, suggestion therapy, hypnotherapeutic technique, and termination. There are differences in the suggestion therapy and hypnotherapeutic technique sections that are tailored to the goals of each adolescent.Conclusion: Hypnotherapy therapy can reduce the frequency of smoking in Adolescents in the working area of the Takal Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kala I ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Marifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.17397
<![CDATA[Objective: to identify the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing pain in the first period of laborMethods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in September 2021. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents. The samples in this study were all maternity mothers who came to PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis is carried out by using the statistic test Mann-Whitney. Results: the results of the statistical test showed that the p-value of 0.000 was smaller than the value of α = 0.05 so there was hypnobirthing effective in reducing pain in childbirth during the first periodConclusion: The results of this study found that hypnobirthing is effective in reducing labor pain]]>
<![CDATA[Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Hot Flushes pada Perempuan Menopause ]]>
<![CDATA[aim matun nadhiroh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17403
<![CDATA[Objective: The most common symptom of menopause is hot flashes. Hot flashes are body heat waves that come on suddenly due to changes in estrogen levels in the upper body and face. This disorder is at risk of developing anxiety to stress, negatively impacting postmenopausal women's social life and quality of life. One of the Mind-Body Interventions to overcome menopause symptoms is hypnosis. Through Hypnotherapy techniques, menopausal women are treated using the art of communication and suggestion that can influence the subconscious to work with the human conscious. The study aimed to analyse the effect of hypnotherapy on reducing hot flashes in postmenopausal women.Methods: This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach with the dependent variable being hypnotherapy and the independent variable being hot flashes. Samples were all 33 menopausal people, analysed using the Paired t-test.Results: The results of the study after being tested, the mean pre-test value was 13.67, and the post-test mean value was 21.25, which indicates that the higher the mean value, the decrease in hot flashes before and after hypnotherapy (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is an effect of hypnotherapy on the reduction of hot flashes in menopause. The conclusion is that there is a decrease in hot flushes in menopause before and after hypnotherapy.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pijat Bayi untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Anak Bayi 1-12 Bulan ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryunani Aryunani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.17472
<![CDATA[Objective: to identify the effect of infant massage in improving the health status ofinfants 1-12 monthsMethods: This study is a pre-experimental study with one group-test pre-post testdesign This study uses an observation sheet where baby weight weighing is carriedout before the baby massage (Pretest) and after the baby massage (Posttest) in thegroup is carried out. Massage is done 2 times / week during 10- 15 minutes for 4weeks assessed with a checklist sheet. The unit of analysis is children under oneyear old totaling 30 babies. Wilcoxon Test Sample analysis, which is to determinethe difference in treatment in two samples / treatment groups on the condition thatthe data is normally distributed.Results: complaints of babies aged 1-12 months before stimulation of babymassage, most of the respondents had complaints experienced by babies wererunny nose (40%), cough (30%), fever (27%) and no complaints (7%) and after ababy massage, complaints of colds were 5 respondents (16%), cough 2 respondents(7%), and heat respondents of 1 person (4%) and no complaints (73%).Researchers conducted a statistical test wilcoxon obtained a significant figure(0.000) much lower than a significant standard of 0.05, which means that there isan effect of Massage on the health status of babies aged 1-12 months at PMB SitiAlfiyah SurabayaConclusion: In this study, it was concluded that there was a significant influence ofgiving baby massage on the health status of babies at the age of 1-12 months.Researchers found complaints such as cough, runny nose, higher heat occurred inbabies before baby massages]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Yoga Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17401
<![CDATA[Objective: Pregnancy back pain relates to mobility, lifting technique, sleep quality and pattern, and sexual activity. The impacts of low back pain in pregnancy include insomnia, decreased productivity, stress, depression, difficulty standing up, pain that interferes with daily activities, increased use of pain medication, and even the risk of developing chronic back pain. Currently, complementary and alternative medicine is a concern for people worldwide in reducing pain complaints based on their usefulness and safety values. Yoga is a complementary and alternative medicine that combines several poses (asanas), breathing (pranayama), and relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga in reducing complaints of low back pain in pregnant women.Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test approach with control group design. This research was conducted at TPMB Sri Wahyuni in June - August 2022. The target population of this study was all pregnant women with low back pain in Surabaya. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 40 people (consisting of 20 people in the control group and 20 in the intervention group). The instrument used to measure low back pain is the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using paired T-test.Results: The characteristics of the research subjects in the intervention and control groups did not show a significant difference. The age of the youngest research subject is 18 years, and the oldest is 34 years. There were four subjects with obesity in the prenatal yoga group and seven people in the control group. In both the intervention group and the control group, the majority of mothers are not working. Data analysis using Paired T-Test in the prenatal yoga group showed that prenatal yoga reduced low back pain because p<0.001.Conclusion: Pregnant yoga intervention effectively reduces low back pain in pregnant women.]]>
