Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Articles
1,296 Documents
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting ]]>
<![CDATA[Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Sri Rahyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15285
<![CDATA[Objective: World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa kejadian balita stunting di dunia mencapai sebesar 22,9% atau 154,8 juta balita. Tahun 2020 angka prevalensi stunting nasional mencapai 24,1%. Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki ukuran badan pendek dan tidak sesuai dengan umur. Stunting harus ditekan dari hulu ke hilir mulai dari program edukasi hingga intervensi gizi untuk mencegah anak gagal tumbuh. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat mengatasi permasalahan stunting yaitu dengan pembentukan kelompok TPK (Tim Pendamping Keluarga). Methods: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra experimental one group pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini kader TPK sejumlah 32 orang di Kecamatan Marga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling dengan jenis Total sampling. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh edukasi tentang stunting terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader TPK dengan nilai p = 0,284, dimana nilai p lebih besar dari p value 0,05, tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap sikap kader TPK dimana nilai p>α (p=0.124, α=0.05) dan tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap tindakan kader dimana nilai p>α (p=0.157, α=0.05. Conclusion: Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya yaitu factor pendidikan dan pengalaman. Sebagian besar responden sudah mendapatkan pengalaman tentang stunting baik berupa penyuluhan ataupun pelatihan sehingga pengetahuan TPK sudah mumpuni untuk melaksanakan perannya secara optimal dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pengetahuan yang baik juga akan tercermin dalam sikap dan tindakan yang baik pula.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Meningkatkan Perilaku Perempuan Menopause Tentang Resiko Osteoporosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yhenti Widjayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.12497
<![CDATA[Objective:   Menopausal women are at high risk for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can be prevented by health behavior. Prevention efforts are strongly influenced by the results of a person's health beliefs. Purpose of this study was to  analyze the influence of health education with a health belief model approach on the behavior of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosis . Methods:  Design of this study was a pre-experimental pre-posttest design. The research subjects were 44 postmenopausal women who met the inclusion criteria. This study used a simple random sampling technique. This study’s variables were health education,  knowledge, attitudes and actions of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosis during menopause. Data collected by questionnaire and  be analyzed descriptively by the percentage and statistical test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The results showed that before intervention was given 43.2% respondents had fair level of knowledge,29.5%  respondents had  poor and 27.3%, respondents had good knowledge,  56.8% respondents had negative attitude and 43.2% had  positive attitude. While adequate action 45.5 % had less,  31.8% had enough and 22.7% respondents had adequate action.  After getting the intervention with a good knowledge level of 61.4%, 34.1% fair and 4.5% poor, while positive attitudes were 84.1% and negative attitudes were 15.9%, for good actions 61.4%, enough 25.0 % and less actions 13.6%. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained each p <α , α= 0.5, which means that there was an effect of health education with the health belief model approach with the behavior of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosisConclusion:  Health education with a health belief model approach effective to increase knowledge of menopausal women so that they can form a positive attitude so that they motivate them to do menopause prevention actions.]]>
<![CDATA[Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kala I ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Marifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i2.15683
<![CDATA[Objective: to identify the effectiveness of hypnotherapy in reducing pain in the first period of laborMethods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents. The samples in this study were all maternity mothers who came to PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis is carried out by using the statistic test Mann-Whitney. Results: the results of the statistical test showed that the p-value of 0.000 was smaller than the value of α = 0.05 so there was hypnobirthing effective in reducing pain in childbirth during the first periodConclusion: The results of this study found that hypnobirthing is effective in reducing labor pain]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Kesehatan Terhadap Layanan Kesehatan Di Sekolah ]]>
<![CDATA[Serri Hutahaean]]>;
<![CDATA[Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ruth Mariana Bunga Wadu]]>;
<![CDATA[Vionita Apriliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Lutfi Riskyta Istikomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15635
<![CDATA[Background: Health services are currently very much needed. Especially for school-age children. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using health technology, namely mobile applications in improving health services in schools. Methods: This research was conducted at the Holy Faithful Obedient Elementary School Sawangan Depok in October 2022. The respondents in this study were 185 students of SD HFO Sawangan Depok. Data was collected using a questionnaire after being given training related to the use of health technology in the form of a health mobile application. Then the data were analyzed using the Paired t-test to determine the effect of using health technology with school health services. Results: The results showed that the health service before the intervention was 29.98, after the intervention, it increased to 30.76, with a p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), meaning that there was a significant effect of the intervention using health technology on improving health services in Indonesia. school. Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is an improvement in health services in schools after being given training on the use of health technology in the form of school health mobile applications.]]>
<![CDATA[Persepsi, Dukungan Dan Hambatan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pemulangan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Militer Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Friska Friska]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hening Pujasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15176
<![CDATA[Background: The non-optimal implementation of patient discharge planning is still an important problem in reforming the care system. This non-optimality will have an impact on increasing the length of stay, high patient recurrence rates, and decreasing levels of patient satisfaction and loyalty.Purpose: to explore in-depth experiences of nurses related to nurses' perceptions, support and obstacles in carrying out patient discharge planning.Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were the implementing nurses and team leaders who worked in inpatient rooms. Recruitment of participants is carried out by providing electronic recruitment leaflets to the head of the room. Data analysis used the thematic analysis of the Collaizi method which consisted of six stages, namely preparation of transcripts, coding, categories, themes, interpretation and validation.Results: The results of this study contained 6 (six) themes, namely: 1) The purpose of the patient discharge action plan; 2) The process of carrying out discharge planning at the hospital; 3) SOP for implementation of discharge planning is carried out from the beginning of the patient's treatment; 4) Factors influencing discharge planning; 5) Nurse's motivation in carrying out discharge planning; 6) Obstacles for nurses related to planning to go home which is often overlooked due to the high mobility of nurses and not having time to write.Conclusion: The most important continuity of nursing care activities, one of which is the implementation of discharge planning in accordance with the SOP by involving all health workers and documented from the time the patient enters the treatment room until the patient is planned to go home.Keywords: Patient Discharge Planning, Nursing Care Management, Military Hospital, Qualitative]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Demensia dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemenuhan ADL (Activity of Daily Living) pada Lansia di Panti ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Windani Mambang Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Fatimah Zakiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Maulana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15189
<![CDATA[Dementia is a collection of symptoms that occurs progressively with cognitive decline marked by change in behavior, decreased memory or remembrance, orientation, difficulty in communication and making decisions that will affect normal social and occupational activities. The decline that will occur in the elderly can cause problems such as long-term memory and information processing, the elderly will have difficulty in re-expressing incidents or events experienced. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between dementia status and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at Tresna Werdha Social Home. The type of this research was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, the total sampling technique with a sample of 60 elderly in PSTW. The research instrument used a 3MS questionnaire (Modified Mini Mental State Test) and Barthel Indeks. Univariate analysis used frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. In this research, the result obtained that respondents experienced moderate dementia with a percentage (53.3%) and most of the ADL needs of partial dependence elderly with a percentage (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between dementia and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at PSTW with sig. (significant) = 0.000 (P Value≤0.05). With this relationship can create better nursing services for the elderly so as not to experience a decline in cognitive function early and be able to meet their ADL needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kesiapan Fisik, Mental, dan Psikologis Anak dengan Keberhasilan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Posyandu Gading IV Palem Nirwana Desa Dukuh Tengah Sidoarjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Sisilia Indriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fiorent Eksa Juanita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15723
<![CDATA[Before doing toilet training, parents need to identify signs of readiness that their child has. There are some children over 5 years old who still wet the bed and their parents just let the child go, even though it is the parent's job to teach toilet training. The purpose of this study was to identify the corellation between physical, mental, and psychological readiness with the success of toilet training in children aged 3-5 years. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total of 34 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed the relationship between physical and mental readiness of children and the success of toilet training -value = 0.001 = 0.05. Meanwhile, for the relationship between psychological readiness and the success of toilet training -value = 0.002 = 0.05. It means that there is a relationship between children's physical, mental and psychological readiness with the success of toilet training. Family support is needed in getting children to practice toilet training so they can do it independently.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Fisik Tentang COVID-19 Terhadap Kemampuan Menerapkan AKB Pada Siswa SD ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Sari Barus]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti Niman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tina Shinta Parulian Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Ocktavia Siagian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15763
<![CDATA[Objective: Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster. Everyone, including children, becomes stressed, to prevent transmission of the virus, an adaptation of new habits is needed, so it is necessary to provide knowledge in the form of repeated education related to new normal adaptation to improve physical health. This is necessary so that the child's ability to apply the new normal adaptation is consistent. This new normal adaptation is a necessary step to determine the readiness of elementary school children to conduct limited face-to-face learningMethods: This article used a pre-experimental design, namely by means of a one-group pre-test-post-test design for 73 elementary school students in Bandung. The child is given a pre-test regarding the new normal adaptation and then a video is given about physical health that must be considered in the new normal adaptation, after which a post-test assessment is carried out. Bivariate Analysis Using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study found that there was an influence before being given physical health education about covid-19 on the ability of elementary school students to implement the new normal adaptation. Conclusion: Researchers suggest parents and teachers to keep reminding their children to adapt to new habits.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Dengan Derajat Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) Di Kabupaten Bone ]]>
<![CDATA[Alfian Mas'ud]]>;
<![CDATA[Najman Najman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15085
<![CDATA[Objective: Vascular assessment, including the assessment of hemoglobin (Hb) levels or anemia, is a very important part of the treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). However, several studies have shown different results regarding the relationship of Hemoglobin as a DFU wound healing factor.This study was to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and the degree of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU).Methods: The design of this study was an analytic observational study in which the research subjects were Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) patients undergoing treatment at a nurse's independent practice clinic in Bone Regency). The independent variable is hemoglobin level while the dependent variable is the degree of injury according to Meggitt Wagner's classification. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method.Results: This study was conducted in the independent practice of nurses in Bone Regency and involved 30 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on hemoglobin levels and severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) were obtained from direct observation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively and tested with Spearman correlation. Spearman correlation test results obtained p = 0.083 (p> 0.05) and r = -0.322.Conclusion: there is a negative but not significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and the severity of diabetic ulcers with a weak correlation strength level. The lower the hemoglobin level, the more severe the severity of the ulcer.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kandungan Fe Pada ASI Ibu Menyusui Pada Enam Bulan Pertama ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Marifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i2.16837
<![CDATA[Objective: The research aims to describe the content of Fe in the breast milk of nursing mothersMethods: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. This study aims to determine the Fe content in breast milk at Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding. The average content of Fe breast milk is 10.39 mg/ml.Results: As many as 16 people (57%) of breastfeeding mothers have Fe breast milk content below 10.39 mg/ml. The content of Fe breast milk in breastfeeding mothers is still below 10.39 mg/ml and as much as 43% above average (>10.39%).Conclusion: The content of Fe in breast milk in nursing mothers is low (<10.39%), and there is a high (>10.39%)]]>
