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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,296 Documents
Hubungan Terapi Meditasi Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan anisa wigati rozifa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17407

Abstract

Objective: Labor pain is a natural process that, if not handled properly, will cause problems such as increased anxiety during labor. Several methods to reduce pain in delivery include pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One of the non-pharmacological methods that are effective in reducing pain is meditation. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between meditation and anxiety levels in dealing with childbirth.Methods: The design of this study used a descriptive-analytic research design.This research was conducted in April 2022. This study used the research subjects of third-trimester primigravida pregnant women who meditated and did not meditate at RSI Darus Syifa' Surabaya. Sample selection using purposive sampling technique following the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined.Results: The results showed that the mother's occupation had a significant relationship with the level of anxiety in the face of childbirth, namely p <0.05. Meanwhile, the education category did not have a significant relationship with anxiety in the face of delivery with p>0.05. The characteristic relationship between doing and not doing meditation in primigravida showed a significant relationship between age, occupation, and meditation (p<0.05). Education level has no meaningful relationship with meditation.Conclusion: This study concludes a significant relationship between maternal characteristics (age and occupation) and meditation in primigravida. However, education does not have a significant relationship with meditation in primigravida. There is a strong relationship between the level of anxiety in the face of labor between those who do and do not meditate in primigravida
Efektivitas Massase Anak Prasekolah terhadap Status Gizi Syuhrotut Taufiqoh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.17398

Abstract

Objective: One indicator in determining a child's health is nutritional status. Good nutritional status can help the process of optimal growth and development of children. Handling malnutrition status can be done by giving the baby a balanced dietary intake through the mother by providing exclusive breastfeeding and baby massage, which the parents can do. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of preschoolers' massage on nutritional status.Methods: This research is in the form of Quasy Experimental using pre-test and post-test. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. This research was conducted at PAUD 'Aisyiyah Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya in November 2021. This study examined massage (independent variable) and nutritional status (dependent variable). Nutritional status is an indicator in determining a child's health status by filling out the Towards Healthy Card (KMS), with poor and good categories. Massage for preschool children is a massage for children aged 3-6 years who are experiencing good nutrition and malnutrition. This massage was measured through observation, with the measurement results not being massage therapy and massage therapy. Data collection in this study used primary data, namely data collection obtained through direct interviews with the child's mother using interviews and observation. Data were analyzed by Paired sample test.Results: The results of the study showed the effectiveness of massage on the nutritional status of preschoolers. The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a significant p-value of 0.01 (p <0.05)Conclusion: This study concludes that massage is effective on nutritional status in preschool children. Health workers, especially midwives as providers of maternal and child health services, are expected to socialize by giving massage therapy.
Pengaruh Teknik Rebozo Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin Primipara awwalul wiladatil qodliyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.17474

Abstract

Objective: Labor is a natural condition that occurs in women and, in the process,can cause severe pain, and some women can also experience excruciating pain.Pain that maternity mothers cannot overcome can affect the mother's condition inthe form of fatigue, frustration, hopelessness, and cause stress. Stress can cause theweakening of uterine contractions and result in prolonged labor. The Rebozotechnique is a distraction technique that poses less risk or harmful side effects thanpharmacological therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of the rebozotechnique on the length of the first stage and the pain level during labor at PracticeMidwife Siti Nurul Aini.Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental research design. This study consistedof 2 groups: the treatment and control groups. The research was conducted fromNovember 2019 to June 2020 at Practice Midwife Siti Nurul Aini. The populationin this study were primigravida maternity mothers. The sample of this research wasselected by using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, there were 16respondents in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. The rebozotechnique is given as long as there are contractions during the first stage of labor.The Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) measures the pain level. This study used anindependent T-Test data analysis technique.Results: Based on the independent T-test, the P-value was 0.002, and less than0.05, Ha was accepted, so it was concluded that the rebozo technique’s effect onthe length of the first stage of labor. Statistical tests using the Independent T-testobtained a P-value of 0.000, less than 0.05, then Ha was accepted, concluding thatthe rebozo technique had affected the pain level in labor.Conclusion: primigravida maternity who used the rebozo technique progressedfaster than the control group. Meanwhile, the pain level of primigravida motherswho used the rebozo technique was lower than the control group. Therefore, therebozo technique statistically affects the length of labor and the pain level in thefirst stage of labor in primiparous mothers. The results of this study can be used asan alternative non-pharmacological method in midwifery services to overcomelabor pain.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN WANITA DENGAN DOUBLE BURDEN DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Yunita Fitroh Aulani; aim matun nadhiroh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.17674

Abstract

Double burden (double loading) is a form of gender discrimination that occurs in a woman in the division of roles, when the women have two roles as housewives and career women. The purpose of this study is to describe of women with a have double burden.Design research using descriptive method with sampling technique is simple random sampling. Sample in this study were all married women, have husband and children in Perumahan Daerah (PERUMDA) RT / OO1 / RW / 003Mlajah Village Bangkalan with a total population 73 women and a sample of 61 women. The variable in this study was the occurrence of double burden. Data collection instrument used primary and secondary data by using the data questionnaire. Data processing used editing, coding, scoring and tabulating steps.The result showed that the majority of women who do not have a double burden are 49 women (80,3 %) andwomen who have double burden are 12 women (19,7%).Therefore, women are expected to be able to divide time (time management) to perform the role as housewivesand career women. Career women are also responsible for housekeeping. Women with working hours which does not exceed the time limit set by labor department (DEPNAKER) ranging from 7-8 hours per day. Women who work beyondthe working hours that have been determined by DEPNAKER, means they are in the overtime.
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ERUPSI GUNUNG SEMERU DI DUSUN WONORENGGO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Nugroho Ari Wibowo; Muhammad Rauf Elvandi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17391

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di daerah yang telah terkena bencana seperti erupsi sangat penting halnya menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat untuk menjaga atau bahkan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dikarenakan dalam keadaan yang seperti ini risiko munculnya penyakit meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi aktifitas masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) sangat penting terutama di kalangan keluarga dimana keluarga merupakan salah satu plopor kesehatan yang sangat penting adanya. Manfaat PHBS yang paling utama adalah terciptanya keluarga yang sadar kesehatan dan memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk menjalani perilaku hidup yang menjaga kebersihan dan memenuhi standar kesehatan meskipun didalam keadaan post erupsi Semeru. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 144 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah di tentukan. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prilaku responden terhadap 10 indikator PHBS di tatanan keluarga paling tinggi di indikator penggunaan air bersih, penggunaan jamban sehat, mencuci tangan dengan air dan sabun, dan makan buah dan sayur setiap hari. Sedangkan indikator yang paling rendah adalah tidak merokok di dalam rumah. PHBS dalam tatanan keluarga di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pendidikan, pengetahuan, status pernikahan, dan lain sebagainya.. Kesimpulan Dengan tercapainya PHBS tersebut, besar harapannya bahwa keualitas hidup masyarkat terdampak erupsi gunung Semeru dapat meningkat. Tentunya perlu upaya lebih lanjut disamping bekal PHBS yang telah dimiliki masyarakat seperti support eksternal dari lapisan masyarakat diluar kawasan terdampak bencana
KONSUMSI PANGAN PADA BALITA STUNTING : A CASE STUDY Aries Chandra Anandhita; Gita Marini; Rahma Nadine Az Zahra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.17782

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where the height or body length of children under five does not match their age as evidenced by the length or height exceeding the standard deviation of the child's growth. The purpose of this study was to identify the food consumption of stunting toddlers in the Ngagelrejo Community Health Center Work Area. The research design used is descriptive with a case study approach. This data collection uses the 3x24 hour food recall method by recording everything consumed by toddlers during the last 24 hours. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%. In East Java the incidence of stunting in 2021 is 23.5%, while the incidence of stunting inSurabaya according to the BKKBN (2022) is 20%. The results showed that two out of five toddlers only consumed rice and side dishes or rice and vegetable soup only. Two out of five toddlers rarely eat fruit. Four out of five toddlers have a frequency of consuming snacks more than the main food. Three out of five toddlers experience alack of energy. The energy coverage for the three toddlers was 1577 kcal for the first respondent, 1010.2 kcal for the second respondent and 643.2 kcal for the fifth respondent. Five toddlers are deficient in Vitamin D and Calcium. The coverage of vitamin D in the first respondent was 5.6 mcg, in the second respondent 3 mcg, in the third respondent 0.8 mcg, in the fourth respondent 4.1 mcg, and in the fifth respondent 0 mcg. The coverage of calcium consumption in the first respondent was 539.7 mg, the second respondent was 236.8 mg, the third respondent was 496.1 mg, the fourth respondent was 325.3 mg, and the fifth respondent was 267.5 mg.
Pengaruh Penegtahuan Sikap, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kesiapan Wanita Menghadapi Masa Klimakterium Munisah munisah; Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih; Suprapti Suprapti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.16762

Abstract

Klimakterium merupakan masa yang berpatokan masa kehidupan seorang perempuan disaat  berganti situasi dari tahap reproduktif  menuju ketahap senium (tidak reproduktif), diikuti regresi (kemunduran) fungsi ovarium. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi berupa haid tidak teratur, gejolak panas, sukar tidur, jantung berdebar, pusing, mudah pingsan, kulit keriput, libido menurun, gangguan berkemih. Sedangkan perubahan psikologis yang terjadi adalah perasaan takut, cemas, mudah tersinggung, lekas marah, sering lupa, tidak bisa konsentrasi, stres, bahkan sampai depresi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan wanita dalam menghadapai masa klimakterium. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita yang berusia 40 – 55 tahun di Gresik. Penelitian kami lakukan di Bulan Desember 2022, menggunakan total populasi, dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden dan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi squuare, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan kesiapan wanita menghadapi masa klimakterium dengan nilai p = 0,000 < ɑ (0,05), ada pengaruh sikap dan kesiapan wanita menghadapi masa klimakterium dengan nilai p = 0,000 < ɑ (0,05) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kesiapan wanita dalam menghadapi masa klimakterium, dibuktikan dengan nilai p = 0,000 < ɑ (0,05). Dari ketiga faktor dalam penelitian ini ke semuanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kesiapan wanita menghadapi masa klimakterium
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI SURABAYA Retno Sumara
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.17557

Abstract

Objective:   This study aims to to determine the risk factors for coronary heart diseaseMethods:   The study used a descriptive research design with a population of all coronary heart disease patients in the Cardiac Inpatient Room at the Haji General Hospital in Surabaya. The population is 108 RM of CHD patients using Simple Random Sampling of 85  patient data with CHD. Data collection was taken from Medical Records by taking data: Age, Gender, Education, Occupation, Height, Weight, History of Hypertension, History of Diabetes Mellitus.Results:   The results showed Coronary Heart Disease based on age Demographic Factors, most were aged 48-55 years, 22 patient data (25.9%), based on gender, most were male, 43 patient data (50.6%) and female, 42 patient data (49 ,4 %). Based on the history of coronary heart disease, the majority did not have a history of CHD 54.10%, had a history of hypertension 74.10%, had a history of diabetes mellitus 61.20% and obesity 63.50%.Conclusion:  Coronary heart disease is caused by atherosclerosis which is caused by the accumulation of lipids in the walls of the coronary arteries. Lipid deposits can form a thrombus that can block blood flow.
HUBUNGAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DEPOMEDROXY PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) DENGAN PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 3 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.17731

Abstract

Objective:Identifying Depo Medroxy Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) injection contraception to acceptors weight changing at  SurabayaMethods: Design of this study  is anlytic methid by purposive sampling. That sample used inthis study is partly of three month  counted  injection  KB acceptor  amounth 81 responden. This study is using data gathering dokumentation from acceptor card status and weight changingResults: X = 10,96 higher than X table = 7, 819, means Ho refused and H1 accepted there is relationship between applications of three month (DMPA) injection contraseption to acceptors weight changing.Conclusion:Healt funtionaries hoped to increase their information service. For DMPA injection contraception acceptors, they have to do balance activity and arrange their consumtions to keep balance weight so that injection KB acceptornstill as active acceptor
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN VAP (VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILASI MEKANIK DI RUANG ICU RSU HAJI SURABAYA Retno Sumara; Nugroho Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i3.15974

Abstract

VAP adalah pneumonia nosokomial pada pasien yang telah dipasang ventilasi mekanik dengan pipa endotrakeal tube dan trakeostomy selama sedikitnya 48 jam.  Angka kejadian VAP di dunia cukup tinggi, bervariasi antara 9-27% dan angka kematiannya bisa melebihi 50%.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) pada pasien yang terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik di ruang ICU RSU Haji Surabaya.Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cros sectional.Jumlah populasi 30 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan faktor Usia dengan kejadian VAP dengan Nilai Pearson Chi-Square Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) sebesar 0,001. Ada Hubungan  faktor oral hygiene dengan kejadian VAP dengan Nilai Pearson Chi-Square Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) sebesar 0,02.Ada hubungan faktor Lama Terpasang ventilasi mekanik dengan kejadian VAP dengan Nilai Pearson Chi- Square Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) sebesar 0,015. Tidak Ada Hubungan faktor penyakit penyerta dengan kejadian VAP dengan Nilai Pearson Chi-Square Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) sebesar 0,554.Kesimpulanya faktor umur,Oral hygiene, lama penggunaan ventilasi mekanik,sangat berpengaruh dengan kejadian VAP.

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