Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Renang Pada Perkembangan Motorik Kasar dan Imunitas Bayi 0-12 Bulan Pada Pandemi COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[awwalul wiladatil qodliyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6 No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.17396
<![CDATA[Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of swimming therapy on gross motor development and immunity of infants 0-12 months.Methods: The design of this research is Pre and Post-Test with One Group Design. One group was given swimming therapy treatment, carried out three times a week for four weeks, for 10 minutes. Before being given treatment, the baby was first tested using the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) to assess the baby's gross motor development and assess the baby's immunity; then, a post-test was carried out four weeks later. This research was conducted in September 2021 and took place at TPMB Sri Wahyuni. The population in this study were all infants aged 0-12 months who attended swimming therapy, totalling 25 people.Results: Based on the research, it is known that the sex of most babies is 1re girls (64.00%). Most babies aged 5-8 months were 17 people (68.00%), and included in the category of good nutrition were 15 people (60.00%). This study showed a decrease in the pre-test of 16 babies in the caution category, decreased by two people (10%) to only 14 babies. In the normal category, the data increased by two babies (10%), which can be seen from the pre-test; seven babies were included in the normal category to 9 babies. This study’s results indicate a decrease in the results; initially, at the time of the pretest, 13 babies who were included in the low immunity category experienced a decrease of 3 people (12%) to only ten babies. There was an increase in data by three babies (12%), which can be seen from the pre-test results of 12 babies included in the good category to 15 babies. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 with an alpha of 5%.Conclusion: Swimming therapy affects gross motor development and immunity of infants aged 0-12 months TPMB Sri Wahyuni. The baby's mother needs to pay attention to the baby's needs, including meeting the baby's stimulation needs to support the baby's development, for example, by swimming and other sports.]]>
<![CDATA[Fenomena Kesehatan Remaja Imigran Indonesia dan Remaja Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Asta Adyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17404
<![CDATA[Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the phenomenon of Reproductive Health for Indonesian Immigrant Adolescents and Indonesian AdolescentsMethods: The research was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis used is descriptive. Data assessment is carried out based on existing data, and conclusions will be drawn. The existing qualitative data is processed according to the variables included in the research using the induction method. In-depth interviews were carried out during the data collection procedure. The population in this study was all Indonesian immigrant youth and an Indonesian youth. The research sample was 56 female students. Sampling method with purposive sampling. This research was conducted in January 2021.Results: The results showed that most respondents, namely 30 respondents or 53.57%, had a girlfriend. The results showed that 31 respondents, or 55.36% answered that their friends were pregnant before marriage, and 44.64% answered that none of their friends got pregnant before marriage. The results of research related to intentional abortion showed that the majority, namely 45 respondents or 80.36%, stated that none of their friends had abortions. There were 11 respondents or 19.64%, said their friend had an abortion. The program of health service providers has implemented programs related to adolescent reproductive health properly, which are supported by the existence of policies and facilities for health service providers related to adolescent reproductive health. However, the obstacles experienced in implementing the program were time and the lack of optimal assistance specifically for adolescents by health service providers.Conclusion: Most of the respondents already have a girlfriend. Most adolescent courtship styles lead to free sex. Some of the suggestions put forward are the need for supervision and guidance for students from parents and schools and the community both at school and at home; it is necessary to optimize the existence of Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers in Indonesia and Malaysia, which help increase knowledge and counseling about reproductive health and establish cooperation between institutions related to the implementation of counseling for the resilience of adolescent reproductive health and the dangers of deviant sexual behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Hipnosis Untuk Mencegah Depresi Post Partum ]]>
<![CDATA[Asta Adyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.17471
<![CDATA[Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnosis on primiparous tendency postpartum depressionMethods: The study design was a non-randomized group pretest-posttest design. Samples are 24 people primiparous mothers consisting of 12 people who were given hypnotherapy group and 12 people are not given hypnotherapy group. Sampling was done by quota sampling. The research was conducted on two places, namely Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding. The instrument used to measure postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), which has been modified by Soep.Results: Results obtained chi square test p = 0.015 (<0.005) indicating effect of hypnosis on tendency postpartum depression in mothersConclusion: There is an influence of hypnosis on the tendency of postpartum depression in primipara mothers at the Puskesmas tanak Kali Kedinding Surabaya]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Senam Dismenorea dan Yoga dalam Mengurangi Nyeri saat Menstruasi ]]>
<![CDATA[anisa wigati rozifa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.17400
<![CDATA[Objective: Adolescence is marked by changes in body development associated with puberty. In adolescence, women experience ovulation and menstruation, sometimes accompanied by menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Women have experienced dysmenorrhea as much as 90%. Some efforts to reduce dysmenorrhea and use drugs can use complementary therapies, namely yoga exercise therapy and dysmenorrhea exercise. Yoga and gymnastics dysmenorrhea is one of the non-pharmacological techniques to treat menstrual pain that provides a distraction effect so that it can reduce abdominal cramps. This condition is exacerbated by unstable psychological conditions, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive sadness or joy. This study aimed to determine how effective yoga and dysmenorrhea reduce pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea).Methods: This research method is Quasi Experiment Design with pre-and post-test designs. In this design, there are two experimental groups. This research was conducted from October – December 2021. Using a random sampling method, the research sample was 35 respondents for each group. Data collection techniques with pain scale observation sheets using a number scale with a score of 1-10 with criteria for mild pain, moderate pain, and severe pain. The data analysis used is an independent samples test.Results: Characteristics of respondents in this study include: the majority of respondents aged 17-19 years, class XI as many as 42 respondents, First Day of Last Menstrual Period (LMP) 11-20. The results of the Chi-square test analysis obtained x² count 4.983 > x² table 3.841.Conclusion: This shows that yoga more effectively reduces menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls adolescent than in dysmenorrhea gymnastics girls in the working area of the Jagir Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Baby gym terhadap Perkembangan Bayi ]]>
<![CDATA[Syuhrotut Taufiqoh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.17317
<![CDATA[Objective: Infancy is a critical period that requires stimulation to stimulate growth and development—one of the efforts to stimulate the baby’s development. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing a baby gym on baby development in the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya, working area.Methods: This research was conducted in March 2020. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with "Pretest-Post test with Control Group Design. The population in this study were infants aged 4–12 months who met the inclusion criteria. The selection of 134 babies resulted in a sample of 32 respondents, divided into 16 babies in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. They were collecting independent data using a checklist observation and dependent data by observing with DDST. The analysis used was a t-test on the sample and one free sample test with a P level <0.05.Results: There is an influence on the baby gym and gross motor development of babies who practice and do not practice using the t-test. Test results p = 0.000. There is an influence on the fine motor development of infants who practice and do not practice using the t-test. The test results in P = 0.001, meaning there is a difference between gross and fine motor development in the post-test intervention group and the control group with a p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an effect of implementing a baby gym on the gross and fine motor development of infants. There is a need for socialization regarding guidelines and instructions for baby gym procedures in every health service so that they can be applied in stimulating children's motoric development.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pemberian Massage Effleurage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Maya Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i2.17405
<![CDATA[Objective: Dysmenorrhea is pain women feel in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is divided into 2, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain caused by myometrium contraction due to prostaglandins' production. Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain due to pathological abnormalities in the pelvis. In Indonesia, 43-93% of dysmenorrhea sufferers are young women. One method that can be used to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is massage effleurage. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving massage effleurage to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at adolescent girls in the working area of the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Center Surabaya.Methods: This study uses a Quasi Experiment design with the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design type. The sample in this study was 22 people. The sample was divided into four action groups, namely experimental group 1 and experimental 2, which were given massage effleurage, and control groups 1 and 2 were not given any treatment. Experimental group 1 and experimental two were given treatment for 15 minutes and 10 minutes. The most effective action in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain is massage effleurage for 15 minutes.Results: The mean value of the Two Way Anova test is 3.83, and the significance value for the time variable is 0.015 (significant).Conclusion: Based on the study’s results, it is recommended for young women to apply the massage effleurage method because it can be done quickly so that they can carry out daily activities well when experiencing dysmenorrhea]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Maya Puspita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.17470
<![CDATA[Objective: One of the signs pregnant women suffer in the first trimester is nausea and vomiting, which hyperemesis gravidarum can even exacerbate. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that are simple, inexpensive, effective, and without adverse side effects is acupressure or massage at point 6 of the pericardium. This report aims to provide midwifery care to pregnant women with complementary acupressure therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and pre-test design. The sample of this study was 30 pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using proportional total sampling. This research was conducted from March to July 2019. The research instrument used the RINVR questionnaire.Results: The study’s results are related to the calculation of the A.symp.sig nausea score. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Vomiting score calculation obtained by Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.004 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Calculation of nausea vomiting scores obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test. Calculation of the total score obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.005 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test and the results of the pre-test.Conclusion: Based on the study’s results, it was found that complementary acupressure therapy effectively treats nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) in first-trimester pregnant women at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. Therefore health workers can apply acupressure in midwifery care, especially in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Meditasi (Dzikir) Untuk Mengurangi Stres Pada Perempuan dengan Kasus Onkologi ]]>
<![CDATA[aim matun nadhiroh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.17399
<![CDATA[Objective: The primary cancer treatment may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Surgery aims to remove the cancerous mass and correct any complications that may occur. Undergoing surgery will cause stress to the patient both psychologically and physiologically. Stress and anxiety are caused by the patient's perception of the operating room as a foreign and threatening environment, s separation from family members and friends, and the possibility of a bad prognosis that can affect the patient's future. An excellent emotional management strategy is expected to improve individuals' subjective well-being so that they can achieve peace of mind such as gratitude, patience, love of Allah, and expecting Allah's reward by doing meditation therapy in the form of dhikr. This study aimed to determine the effect of dhikr meditation therapy on reducing stress levels in women with oncology cases.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted by giving pre-test and post-test before and after the dhikr intervention. The population in this study were all women oncology cases at the Haji Hospital, East Java Province, Surabaya, using purposive sampling, a technique so that a total sample of 15 people was obtained. This study was conducted on January 2022. Two data collection instruments’ names lent any of the instrument respondents to assess women's stress levels with oncology cases. Furthermore, the data were analysed univariate and bivariate with paired t-test results. Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s pretest probability value of the dhikr experiment is 0.200, and the post-test of the dhikr experiment is 0.200. This indicates that the experimental group of dhikr is normally distributed. Based on the statistical test in table 4, the p-value (0.001) is obtained.Results: Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s pretest probability value of the dhikr experiment is 0.200, and the post-test of the dhikr experiment is 0.200. This indicates that the experimental group of dhikr is normally distributed. Based on the statistical test in table 4, the p-value (0.001) is obtained.Conclusion: There is a significant difference before and after dhikr on reducing stress levels in women with oncology cases. Midwives should consider making dhikr to treat psychological problems (especially stress) in women with oncology cases.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pelaksanaan Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Menyusui di RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Marifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.17473
<![CDATA[Objective: to see an overview of the implementation of oxytocin massage in breastfeeding mothers at the RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital.Methods: The design of this study is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers in the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital for three months, amounting to 60. Sample of a million 21 postpartum mothers with purposive sampling techniquesResults: Most respondents in the reproductive age of 20-35 years were 81%, 11 people were multigravida (52%), the majority had a majority sma background of 48%, and most worked with a percentage of 62%. Maternal knowledge of oxytocin massage Is mainly lacking, with a total of 9 respondents, as much as 42%. Respondents’ attitudes about oxytocin massage were primarily positive, as much as 57%. Most postpartum mothers' behaviour toward oxytocin massage was 48% good.Conclusion: Knowledge about oxytocin massage in postpartum mothers at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang Hospital. In 2019 most have good knowledge of negative attitudes and postpartum mother behaviours about good oxytocin massage.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Pelayanan Kebidanan Komplementer di PMB Kota Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryunani Aryunani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i1.17315
<![CDATA[Objective: This study aimed to identify complementary midwifery services provided by midwives at the Surabaya City Midwife Independent Practice.Methods: The research method used in this study is a survey. The population in this study was all patients who were complementary to the samples used were 20 midwives in the IBI area of Surabaya City with sampling techniques using purposive sampling in March 2020. The measuring instrument in this study uses a questionnaire that the researcher himself has made. Data collection in this study was carried out using questionnaires/ questionnaires. The data of the research results were analysed using quantitative descriptive analysis.Results: The study was conducted on 20 midwives in the IBI area of Surabaya City. All respondents provided massage services to mothers and babies as much as 100%, as many as 18% (13 midwives) provided hypnotherapy services, 21% performed yoga services, 22% provided aromatherapy services and 11% provided acupressure services to pregnant women.Conclusion: of the 20 respondents, all have performed complementary obstetrics services that are also in demand by consumers.]]>
