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Media Gizi Pangan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 18584608     EISSN : 26226480     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32382/mgp.v29i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Media Gizi Pangan (MGP) merupakan media publikasi hasil penelitian, laporan kasus dan review paper yang berhubungan denga topik : Gizi masyarakat Gizi klinik Pengolahan pangan Jurnal diterbitkan dua kali setahun, periode Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022" : 11 Documents clear
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN SERAT BAKSO IKAN DENGAN SUBSTITUSI PISANG KEPOK Lydia Fanny; Thresia Dewi Kartini; Yulinar Yulinar
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.843 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2809

Abstract

Bakso is a food that is very popular among Indonesian people from children, teenagers to adults because it has a delicious taste and is easy to find. Fish balls are round foods made from tapioca flour and snapper. Fish meatballs with kepok banana substitution are an alternative product that is high in fiber nutritional value and does not leave the unique taste of fish balls. This study aims to determine the acceptability and fiber content of fish balls with kepok banana substitution. This research is a pre- experimental research. Fiber content was tested using the gravimetric method. Data and results are presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the acceptability test from the aspect of color, texture and taste in the most preferred 40 gram banana kepok fish ball substitution. The most preferred aroma aspect is fish ball substitution with banana kepok 30 grams. The results of the fiber content test showed that there was an increase in fiber content of 14.97% in the 50 gram substitution compared to fish balls without kepok banana substitution. It is recommended that further research can analyze the content of other nutrients and acceptance to the target, namely obese adolescents.
The Formulation of Kepok Banana Flour (Musa paradisiaca Linn) in Muffin Processing as an Alternative to Supplementary Feeding for School Children Maryam Razak; Shofi Hikmawatisisti; I Komang Suwita
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2772

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Nutritional problems in elementary school children are still quite high. Based on the Riskesdas (2018), the prevalence of underweight was 9.2% (BMI/U) in school children aged 5-12 years. Malnutrition occurs due to lack of intake of food sources of energy and protein, if it occurs in school-age children, it can inhibit growth, reduce intelligence levels and become susceptible to infectious diseases. Objective: To determine the effect of the formulation of kepok banana flour on muffin processing as an alternative supplementary feeding for school children on proximate levels (water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, energy) and organoleptic quality. Method: This type of research is experimental. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 4 levels of treatment with the proportions of wheat flour: banana kepok flour, are P0 (100: 0), P1 (60: 40), P2 (50: 50), and P3 (40: 60). treatment based on the PMT-AS (2016) program, are 300 calories of energy, 6 grams of protein, 13 grams of fat, and 40 grams of carbohydrates. Results: The results showed that the formulation of banana flour and soy milk on muffins had a significant effect (p<0.05) on ash, protein, and fat content, but did not have a significant effect (p>0.05) on water content, carbohydrates, and energy values.The panelists preference for color and taste had a significant effect (p<0.05 ), but had no significant effect (p>0.05) on aroma and texture. The best treatment of muffins at P1 (60:40). It is necessary to add cocoa powder to cover the aftertaste and unpleasant taste of the muffin. Key words : PMT-AS, banana flour muffin, proximate content, organoleptic quality
DAYA TERIMA BROWNIES KUKUS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca L. varsapientum) Manjilala Manjilala; Zakaria Zakaria; Erida Nurizza
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.97 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2826

Abstract

Calcium is one of the important nutrients for pregnant women, lack of calcium during pregnancy will have an impact on fetal development during pregnancy. Calcium intake of pregnant women in some developing countries is low.This study aims to determine the acceptability and calcium content of steamed brownies with the addition of plantain peel puree. This type of research is Post Test Group Design, panelists are 30 people. The acceptability data was tabulated in a table and then analyzed using the fridmen test. The data is presented in the form of a table accompanied by a narration.The results of this study indicate that the panelists' acceptance of Brownies with the addition of plantain peel from the aspect of color, aroma, texture, and taste is the most preferred formula F2 with a concentration of 20%:80%. It is recommended that further researchers need to test the protein content and water content and develop Brownies products using local ingredients with high nutritional value.
Kandungan Protein dan Daya Terima Minuman Fungsional Berbasis Kacang Gude dan Tempe Hijrah Asikin; Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.159 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2689

Abstract

Local food functional drink made from gude beans and tempeh is one of the efforts to diversify food which is expected to provide benefits in overcoming nutritional problems in the community. This study aims to determine the protein content and acceptability of functional drinks based on gude and tempeh. This research is a pre-experimental study with three treatments, namely the formula of gude beans and tempeh, respectively 14%, 16% and 20%. Acceptance using organoleptic test with the number of panelists as many as 30 people while the protein content using the micro kjeldahl test. Data analysis used Two Way Anova Test with Duncan's follow-up test. The results of the assessment showed that the most preferred formula was the one that contained 16% gude and tempeh flour. The average result of acceptance based on all aspects of the three formulas is on a scale of 3 which means like. The highest protein content is a formula containing 16% gude and tempeh flour, which is about 6 grams of protein/100 grams of drink. A serving of functional drink (250 g) contains about 15 g of protein. Keywords : Protein, acceptability, functional drinks, gude beans, tempeh
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MAKASSAR Nadimin Nadimin; Hijrah Asikin; Dina Arbiyah
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.962 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2842

Abstract

Meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah infeksi COVID 19. Pola makan dan status gizi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi penyintas COVID-19 di poltekkes kemenkes makassar.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Civitas Jurusan Gizi dan Jurusan Fisioterapi yang berjumlah 34 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dari masyarakat yang selamat dari COVID 19. Pengambilan data pola makan dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan status gizi melalui pengukuran antropometri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar survivor COVID-19 memiliki pola makan seimbang (61,8%), mengonsumsi madu (58,8%), dan mengonsumsi suplemen (76,5%). Responden yang memiliki pola makan yang baik sebanyak 52,9%. Sebagian besar status gizi responden adalah normal (55,9%), gemuk (35,3%), dan kurus (8,8%). Tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi penyintas COVID 19 di poltekkes kemenkes makassar (p=0,157).Sebagian besar survivor COVID-19 yang memiliki pola makan yang baik memiliki status gizi yang baik. 
KANDUNGAN PROTEIN DAN ZINC PADA NUGGET KERANG DARAH (Anadara Granusa) Hendrayati Hendrayati; Alya Fajriani Risal; Sunarto Sunarto; Nursalim Nursalim; Adriyani Adam
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.466 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2785

Abstract

Background; Intake of protein and zinc in toddlers is very important to support growth and development. Blood clams (anadara granusa) are a good source of protein and zinc. Blood clam nuggets  are the use of local food ingredients into high nutritional value foods that can overcome nutritional problems, especially lack of protein and zinc intake.Methods: Research Analysis of protein and zinc content in blood clam nuggets  in various formulations is an experimental study with a completely randomized design with three substitution treatments for blood clams (Anadara Granusa) 0%, (F0) 30% (F1), 40% , (F2) and 50% (F3). Design Post Test Group  with two repetitions (duplo), analysis of protein metode Kjedhal and zinc levels. using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method.Results: The protein content in (F0) had the lowest protein content, 16.54 g/100 g, while the sample with the highest substitution of blood clams (Anadara Granusa) (F3) showed the highest protein content of 18.39 g/100 g. The addition of blood  clams  substitution  can increase the zinc nugget content. It can be seen from the results of the analysis of the zinc content (F0) that the lowest zinc content is 0.6585 g/100 g, while the blood shellfish substitution (Anadara Granusa) is the highest (F4) which has the highest zinc content of 1.952 g/100.Conclusion: The protein and zinc content is directly proportional to the substitution of blood clams (Anadara Granusa) in blood clam nuggets, the greater the substitution of blood clams (Anadara Granusa) the higher the protein and zinc content.Suggestion: The processing of blood clams (Anadara Granusa) must be ensured correctly and properly to ensure food safety.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN SERTA ZAT BESI PADA MINUMAN FORMULA INSTAN IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) Sukmawati Sukmawati; Sunarto Sunarto; Sitti Sahariah Rowa; Annisa Magfirah
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.427 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2856

Abstract

Background:Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is one of the nutritional problems that occurs due to lack of nutrient intake in the long term (chronic). According to data from the Ministry of Health in 2019, pregnant women at risk of SEZ in South Sulawesi in 2018 amounted to 87.41% while in 2019 there was a slight increase of 88.16%. One effort that can be done to overcome the problem of SEZ in pregnant women is to use soybeans, pumpkin and papaya to be used as instant formula drinks that are high in protein and iron.Destination: This study aims to determine the acceptability and protein and iron content of instant formula drinks for pregnant women with SEZ.Design:This type of research is a pre-experimental research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Acceptance data obtained from hedonic test using a sample of 25 panelists.The protein analysis test used the micro kjedhal method while the iron analysis used the spectrophotometric method.Results:The acceptability test results show that the most accepted instant formula drink is Formula F2.The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in the color aspect with p<0.05 (0.000), there was a significant difference in the aroma aspect with p<0.05 (0.000) and there was a significant difference in the taste aspect with p<0, 05 (0.000). The results of the analysis showed that the protein content of the best formula drink was 24.33 g/100g and the iron content was 51.49 mg/100 g.Conclusion:The most accepted formula based on the aspect of color, aroma and taste is F2, the protein content of the best formula drink is 24.33 g/100g and the iron content is 51.49 mg/100 g. Keywords: acceptability, protein and iron content, formula drink.                   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang yang terjadi akibat kekurangan asupan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama (kronis). Menurut data Kemenkes tahun 2019 ibu hamil yang beresiko KEK di Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 87,41 % sedangkan pada tahun 2019 mengalami sedikit peningkatan sebesar 88,16%. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah KEK pada ibu hamil yaitu memanfaatkan kacang kedelai, labu kuning dan pepaya untuk dijadikan minuman formula instan yang tinggi akan protein dan zat besi.Tujuan:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima serta kandungan protein dan zat besi pada minuman formula instan ibu hamil KEK.Desain: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pre eksperimen dengan mengguanakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data daya terima diperoleh dari uji hedonik menggunakan sampel sebanyak 25 panelis.Uji analisis protein menggunakan metode micro kjedhal sedangkan analisis zat besi menggunakan metode spektofotometri.Hasil: Hasil uji daya terima menunjukkan minuman formula instan yang paling diterima adalah Formula F2. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aspek warna dengan p<0,05 (0,000), ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aspek aroma dengan p<0,05 (0,000) dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aspek rasa dengan p<0,05 (0,000). Hasil analisis menunjukkan kandungan protein minuman formula terbaik yaitu 24,33 g/100g dan kandungan zat besi 51,49 mg/100 g.Kesimpulan: Formula yang paling diterima berdasarkan aspek warna, aroma dan rasa adalah F2, kandungan protein minuman formula terbaik yaitu 24,33 g/100g dan kandungan zat besi 51,49 mg/100 g. Kata kunci : daya terima, kadar protein dan zat besi, minuman formula.
KANDUNGAN ZAT BESI SMOOTHIE PISANG AMBON DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KACANG MERAH Sunarto Sunarto; Adriyani Adam; Hijrah Asikin; Suriani Rauf; Winda Saputri
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.027 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2863

Abstract

ABSTRACT Smoothies are made from fruit and vegetables. The manufacture of smoothie products does not only rely on making produsts that are nutritious but also acceptable to the publicin terms of taste, aroma, texture, and color. The addition of red beans was chosen because in general people only know red beans for processed vegetables, while red beans are high in protein and iron. The purpose of this study was to determine the iron content of Ambon banana smoothie with the addition of red beans. This study is a preexperimental study with a post test design group desaign,comparing Ambon banana smoothie with the addition of 15% red beans with Ambon banana smoothie with the addition of 20% red beans. The results of the research on Ambon banana smoothie with the addition of red beans formula X2 has a higher iron content is 101.71 mg, while formula X1 is 86.22 mg. it is recommended for futher researchers to analyze the protein content of Ambon banana smoothie with the addition of red beans. Keywords: Smoothie, Ambon Banana, Red  Beans, Iron Levels
DAYA TERIMA SNACK BAR KARAPOSA Retno Sri Lestari; thresia dewi kartini berek; chaerunnimah chaerunnimah; rizki ayu ningtyas
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.877 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2807

Abstract

Background, These food products have sufficient nutritional content to meet the needs during activities or when a person does not have enough time to eat. One practical food is a snack bar. Banana dumplings or banana sale can be eaten directly or processed into other food products, such as snack bars. Snack bar Karaposa is a snack bar based on local food, namely red beans and banana dampo.The aim, of the study was to assess the acceptability of the Karaposa snack bar.Design, pre-experimental research with post-test group design. This study provides treatment with the addition of banana dampo with concentrations of 0%, 10%, and 20% of the weight of the main ingredient on the snack bar.Results, of the study based on the average acceptability test score showed that the F1 snack bar Karaposa formula was the most preferred by the panelists from the aspect of color, aroma, texture and taste. Although Friedman test results showed that there was an effect of adding dampo banana to the color and aroma of the Karaposa snack bar, it was not significantly different between formulas F0, F1 and F2.Conclusion, The F1 formula for the Karaposa snack bar with the addition of 10% dampo banana was the most preferred by the panelists.Produk makanan tersebut memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan saat beraktivitas atau ketika seseorang tidak mempunyai waktu yang cukup untuk makan. Salah satu makanan praktis adalah snack bar. Dampo pisang atau pisang sale dapat dimakan langsung atau diolah menjadi produk makanan lainnya, seperti snack bar. Snack bar Karaposa merupakan snack bar berbasis pangan lokal, yaitu kacang merah dan dampo pisang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai daya terima snack bar Karaposa. Penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain post test grup design. Penelitian ini memberikan perlakuan penambahan dampo pisang dengan konsentrasi 0%, 10%, dan 20% dari berat bahan utama pada snack bar. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rata-rata skor uji daya terima menunjukkan formula F1 snack bar Karaposa yang paling disukai panelis dari aspek warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Meskipun hasil uji Friedman menunjukkan ada pengaruh penambahan dampo pisang terhadap warna dan aroma snack bar Karaposa, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata diantara formula F0, F1 dan F2.  Kesimpulannya formula F1 snack bar Karaposa dengan penambahan dampo pisang 10% yang paling disukai panelis.
Pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Toraja Utara Indar Indar; Adriyani Adam; Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 29, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.361 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/mgp.v29i1.2857

Abstract

Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia sebesar 21,7% dengan penderita anemia berumur 5-14 tahun sebesar 26,4% sedangkan yang berumur 15- 24 tahun sebesar 18,4%. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi anemia pada perempuan 27,2% lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada laki-laki 20,3%. Pemberian tablet tambah darah remaja putri adalah salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah pusat dengan tujuan pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri. Program ini ditujukan bagi remaja putri di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA/SMK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persiapan perencanaan kebutuhan, pendistribusian, pencatatan, pelaporan dan evaluasi dengan Pelaksanaan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Remaja Putri SMP, SMA/SMK di Kabupaten Toraja Utara.Penelitian ini adalah merupakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi (TPG) Puskesmas di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi (TPG) yang berstatus Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) maupun Non ASN dengan metode total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 45 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara Persiapan perencanaan kebutuhan, pendistribusian dengan pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Tablet Darah Remaja Putri, sedangkan pencatatan, pelaporan, evaluasi ada hubungan dengan pelaksanaan Program Pemberian Tablet Darah Remaja Putri.Disarankan kepada instansi terkait agar dalam pelaksanaan program pemberian tablet  tambah darah merujuk ke Buku Pedoman Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Tablet Tambah Darah, Remaja Putri.

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