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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,760 Documents
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Impact of Nutritional Intervention Using Mung Bean Juice and Soy Milk on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls Radiah, Radiah; Siregar, Sarinah; Lubis , Sunarti; Sulastri, Sulastri; Karwiti, Witi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 4 October2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i4.2977

Abstract

Objectives: Anemia, which the general population is more familiar with as anemia, is below normal or is known as hemoglobin (HB), with women's typical levels being 11 gr/dl and 13 gr/dl in teenage boys. Anemia data in the Jambi Province area, the number of anemia sufferers aged 10-14 years (19.5%), 15-24 years (84.6%), 25-24 years (33.7%), 35-44 years (33 .6%), and 45-54 years (24%). Data on the number of anemia in Muaro Jambi is 97 people Methods: his study employed a quasi-experimental design methodology (quasi-experimental) pretest and posttest intervention to compare green bean juice and soy milk for 14 days. Results: One-way ANOVA was used to evaluate the data. The variables iron, folic acid, vitamin C in the green bean juice intervention obtained a p value of 0.000. The variables iron, folic acid, vitamin C in the soy milk intervention obtained a p value of 0.000. Showing that the hemoglobin levels between the intervention group, the control group of green bean juice and soy milk had quite large significant differences. As a result, hemoglobin levels in the soy milk intervention group in adolescents increased significantly compared to the green bean juice control group with a ratio of 0.68 g/dl per 500 ml to the average hemoglobin level before to the test administration of green bean juice. Conclusion: The conclusion obtained According to this study, young women's hemoglobin levels can rise when they are given green bean juice and soy milk.
Clinical Characteristics of Pelvic Organ Prolapse at a Nationally Referred General Hospital: A Retrospective Study (2023-2024) Djusad, Suskhan; Hakim, Surahman; Meutia, Alfa Putri; Priyatini, Tyas; Moegni, Fernandi; Hidayah, Gita Nurul; Azzahra, Kayla Rianna
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 4 October2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i4.3021

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) in national referral hospitals and analyze the relationship between age, parity, and prolapse severity. Methods: This medical record–based retrospective study included 353 POP patients from 2023–2024. Variables assessed were age, parity, prolapse severity (POP-Q), sexual activity status, and type of therapy received. Correlation analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank correlation with SPSS version 26. Results: Most patients (81.3%) were postmenopausal, and 64.6% were multiparous. The majority presented with stage IV prolapse (34.8%), and operative therapy was the primary treatment choice (89.5%). Significant associations were observed between age and prolapse severity (? = 0.208, p < 0.001) and between parity and prolapse severity (? = 0.215, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that increasing age and higher parity are significantly associated with more severe POP, although the correlation strength was weak. Conclusions: POP was most commonly found in postmenopausal women, with higher severity among older and multiparous patients. These findings highlight the importance of early screening and preventive strategies to reduce POP progression. Further prospective multicenter studies are needed to evaluate the long-term impact of POP on quality of life and to compare the effectiveness of conservative versus operative therapies. Keywords: conservative therapy, degree of prolapse, parity, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, reproductive age, surgical intervention.
Fetoscopic Surgery: The Frontier of Maternal–Fetal Medicine in Indonesia Aziz, Muhammad Alamsyah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 4 October2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i4.3113

Abstract

N/A
Determining Factors for Discontinuing Hormonal Contraceptive Use in Acceptors at The Kassi Kassi Community Health Center Nia Karuniawati; Rahmawati Ramli
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2300

Abstract

Introduction : During the COVID-19 pandemic, several experts have reported the effects of pregnancy accompanied by COVID-19 on both the mother and infant, influenced by the symptoms and signs presented. This study aims to analyze the correlation between blood markers; C-Reactive Protein (CRP), D-Dimer, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and the severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women during the 2020 pandemic at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta. Method : This cross-sectional study was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital, a National Respiratory Referral Center in Jakarta. A total of 525 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Laboratory markers, including CRP, D-Dimer, and NLR, were analyzed and categorized as normal or elevated. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square tests, and correlations were evaluated using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Result : The result of this study found that elevated biomarkers were significantly correlated with increased severity of disease. CRP (>10 mg/L), D-Dimer (>3333 mg/L), and NLR (>5.8) were all associated with moderate to severe disease. Statistical analysis showed significant correlations with p-values <0.005 and a 95% confidence interval. Conclusion : Elevated CRP, D-Dimer, and NLR levels are associated with increased disease severity in pregnant women with COVID-19. These biomarkers can serve as useful predictors for the severity of the disease. Keywords : Covid 19, CRP, D-Dimer, NLR , Pregnant
Papaya Fruit (Carica papaya L.) and Its Effectiveness on Menstrual Patterns in Women Using Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA): A Quasi-Experimental Study Nurhayati Nurhayati; Suhermi Suhermi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2303

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of administering papaya ( Carica Papaya L) in Medroxy Depo Acceptor Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) on Menstrual Patterns in PMB Patmawati . Method: Research was conducted at PMB Fatmawati. This research is a Quasy-Experiment research with a Posttest Only Control Group Design research design where this research was carried out by providing treatment (intervention) in the form of Papaya fruit ( Carica Papaya L) then observing the Menstrual Cycle Pattern. Next, the measurement results were compared with the measurement results in the control group who did not receive treatment (intervention) consuming papaya fruit ( Carica Papaya L). Results: There was a significant effect between changes in menstrual patterns between groups that consumed papaya and those who did not consume papaya (p = 0.000) and thare was a significant difference before and after consuming papaya on changes in menstrual patterns (p=0.001). Conclusion: Consuming papaya fruit regularly and consistently ( carica Papaya L) as an acceptor of Medroxy Depo Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) shows a good effect on changing menstrual patterns from previously irregular to regular Keywords: DMPA, Papaya Fruit, Menstrual Cycle
Analysis of Causes, Maternal And Perinatal Outcomes In Third Trimester Pregnant Women With Normocytic Anemia. Suchi Avnalurini Sharief; Rahmawati Minhajat; Agussalim Bukhari
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2311

Abstract

Abstract Objective : Analyzing the causes, maternal and perinatal outcomes in third trimester pregnant women. Method :This research is a hybrid study which combines 2 research designs, namely descriptive analytical and observational with a cross sectional study approach to assess laboratory examinations of anemic pregnant women and a cohort to assess maternal & perinatal outcomes in third trimester pregnant women with normocytic anemia. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the chi square test to measure the strength of the relationship between variables. A complete blood count, ferritin, TIBC, serum Fe, reticulocyte and peripheral blood smear were carried out. This research was conducted on third trimester pregnant women with anemia. Results :Of the 50 pregnant women who experienced normocytic anemia, there were (92,0%) mild anemia, (8,0%) moderate anemia and no severe anemia was found. Maternal and perinatal outcomes have a p value <0.05. Most pregnant women in the third trimester have low serum Fe < 37 µ/dL (52,2%) in mild anemia and normal serum Fe 37-148 µ/dL (75%) in moderate anemia, most have low ferritin < 13 ng/ dL in mild anemia (82,6%) and (100%) in moderate anemia, most high TIBC ? 389 µ/dL in mild anemia (87%) and (100%) in moderate anemia, all reticulocyte values ??are high (> 1,50%) in mild and moderate anemia. Conclusion :Chronic diseases and infections were the biggest causes of normocytic anemia in third trimester pregnant women in this study, howeverNormocytic anemia in this study had a picture of serum ferritin and iron that almost resembled microcytic anemia, which was probably caused by iron deficiency, so it was necessary to examine C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a biomarker/sign of infectious disease.The higher the degree of anemia, the greater the risk of birth problems, which will affect the birth process. Likewise with perinatal outcomes, the higher the degree of anemia, the greater the incidence of LBW and asphyxia in babies. Keywords: Normocytic anemia, pregnancy, maternal and perinatal outcomes, serum Fe, ferritin, TIBC, reticulocytes
Pregnancy Outcomes in Women Aged 20–34 vs. ?35 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Referral Center Farsyah Septrial Hendra Syahputra; Adhi Pribadi; Dini Hidayat; Eppy Darmadi Achmad; Andi Kurniadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2460

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to compare pregnancy outcomes between mothers under and over 35 years of age at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Methods: An observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design was used. Data from the medical records of 150 patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2022 were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: ages 20-34 and greater than or equal to 35. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27.0. Results: Advanced maternal age was significantly associated with mode of delivery [OR 2.16, 95% CI (1.08-4.28), p=0.048], hypertensive disorders of pregnancy [OR 3.99, 95% CI (1.86-8.38), p<0.001], and postpartum hemorrhage [OR 2.93, 95% CI (0.99-8.79), p=0.044]. Conclusion: This study affirmed that advanced maternal age is associated with adverse maternal outcomes, namely hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage. Moreover, compared to mothers aged 20-34, advanced maternal age is linked with higher rates of cesarean deliveries and forceps deliveries.   Keywords: Advanced maternal age pregnancy, Adverse maternal outcomes, Neonatal outcomes, Peak reproductive years, Complications of pregnancy
Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Neonatal Stunting: A Case–Control Study Anita Rohhmah; Yasmini Fitriyati; Afifah Az Zahra; Isna Arifah Rahmawati
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2465

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To identify maternal risk factors associated with neonatal stunting at Wonosari Hospital. Methods: A case–control study was conducted involving mothers who gave birth at Wonosari Hospital in 2023. Maternal sociodemographic characteristics (age, education, and occupation), nutritional status (body mass index and mid-upper arm circumference), and pregnancy-related factors (gestational age, gestational status, hemoglobin levels, blood pressure, pregnancy complications, and mode of delivery), as well as newborn length at birth, were obtained from medical records. Neonatal stunting was defined as a length-for-age z-score < ?2 SD according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 154 participants were included, equally divided into case (stunted newborns) and control (non-stunted newborns) groups. Mothers with a lower educational level had significantly higher odds of delivering a stunted newborn (p= 0.010; aOR = 2.845; 95% CI = 1.286–6.293). Preterm birth was also associated with an increased risk of neonatal stunting (p= 0.033; aOR = 9.847; 95% CI = 1.210–80.152). In addition, pregnancy complications were significantly associated with higher odds of neonatal stunting (p = 0.020; aOR = 2.728; 95% CI = 1.171–6.352). Conclusion: Maternal factors, including low educational level, preterm birth, and pregnancy complications, were significantly associated with neonatal stunting at Wonosari Hospital. These findings underscore the importance of maternal education in neonatal health outcomes. Furthermore, close monitoring of fetal growth and nutritional status, along with appropriate management of pregnancy complications, may help reduce the risk of neonatal stunting. However, larger-scale studies are needed to assess the population-level impact of these factors. Keywords: neonatal, pregnancy complication, stunting.
Overview of Women's Reproductive Health Problems among Foreign Tourists in Health Services in Bali Anak Agung Ngurah Surya Wira Mahotama Putra; Putu Indah Budi Apsari; I Made Pariartha
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2467

Abstract

Objectives: To understand the overview of women's reproductive health problems among foreign tourists in several health services in Bali in 2022-2023. Methods: The research design used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional method. The study sample consists of 103 samples selected through purposive sampling. Data from the research results will be analyzed univariately and processed using SPSS version 27. The research locations to be used are two private hospital in Bali Results: The research results on foreign tourists with women's reproductive health problems revealed that the age group was predominantly 20-35 years, with 31 (60.8%) in 2022 and 34 (65.4%) in 2023. Most foreign tourists who visited did not have insurance, amounting to 32 (62.7%) in 2022 and 36 (69.2%) in 2023. The most common diagnosis was prolonged labor, with 20 (39.2%) in 2022 and 11 (21.2%) in 2023. The most frequent complaint was abdominal pain, experienced by 30 (58.8%) in 2022 and 19 (36.5%) in 2023. For the treatment of foreign patients with reproductive health issues, non-pharmacological treatment was predominant, with 34 (66.7%) in 2022 and 31 (59.6%) in 2023. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, the overview of women's reproductive health problems among foreign tourists in several health services in Bali in 2022-2023 is dominated by the age group 20-35 years, most of whom have health insurance. The most common diagnosis is prolonged labor, with the majority experiencing complaints of lower abdominal pain, and treatment predominantly involving non-pharmacological methods.
Inflammatory Marker and their Association with COVID-19 Severity in Pregnant Women Yuyun Lisnawati; Akbar Purnadiputra; Lucky Savitry Widyakusuma; Sri Pudyastuti; Amanda Mustika Sari
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 14. No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v14i1.2686

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: To analyze the correlation between blood markers; C-Reactive Protein (CRP), D-Dimer, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and the severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women during the 2020 pandemic at Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta. Method :This cross-sectional study was conducted at Persahabatan Hospital, a National Respiratory Referral Center in Jakarta. A total of 525 pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Laboratory markers, including CRP, D-Dimer, and NLR, were analyzed and categorized as normal or elevated. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, and correlations were evaluated using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Result :The results showed that elevated biomarkers were significantly correlated with increased disease severity. CRP (>10 mg/L), D-Dimer (>3333 mg/L), and NLR (?5.8) were all associated with moderate to severe disease. All biomarkers demonstrated a significant correlation with disease severity (p < 0.005). Conclusion: Elevated CRP, D-Dimer, and NLR levels are associated with increased disease severity in pregnant women with COVID-19, suggesting their potential role as practical indicators for disease severity assessment. Keywords : Covid 19, CRP, D-Dimer, NLR, Pregnant.

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