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Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 2302 559X     EISSN : 2549 0818     DOI : -
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural Enginering including but not limited to Agricultural Mechanization, Irrigation, Soil and Water Engineering, Postharvest Technology, Renewable Energy, Farm Structure, and related fields. The first issue was published in October 2012 by Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung has ISSN number 2302 - 559X for print edition on October 10, 2012 then 2549 - 0818 for online edition on January 10, 2017. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung is issued periodically four times a year in March, June, September, and December. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung has been indexed by Google Scholar, Crossref, Directory Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and CABI. Since Volume 5 Issue 1 (2016) Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung has been accredited as SINTA 3 by Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI). Starting Volume 10 Issue 3 (2021) the journal received accreditation SINTA 2.
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Articles 38 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025" : 38 Documents clear
The Improvement of Productivity and Benefits for Farmers: Analysis of Production Factors, Social Capital, and Demography Novia, Dian Ayu; Andriani, Dwi Retno; Asmara, Rosihan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1098-1109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors, social capital, and socio-demographic on the productivity and welfare of farmers in Klampok Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing a quantitative method with a likert scale for measuring variables, the research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. Data was collected from 52 respondents determined based on the total farming population in Klampok Village, ensuring statistical adequacy for analysis. The findings indicate that production factors, social capital, and socio-demographic variables significantly impact both the productivity and welfare of farmers. The highest mean value was found for experience variable, suggesting a high level of respondent agreement. Conversely, income variable recorded the lowest mean value but within a satisfactory range. The study contributes to the understanding of how these factors collectively enhance farmers' living standards, with productivity serving as a moderating variable in achieving welfare. The research underscores the importance of optimizing production factors, social capital, and demographic aspects through policy development and program implementation to improve farmers' welfare. The results are expected to inform policymakers, agricultural practitioners, and the community about the critical factors enhancing the livelihood of farmers, and program implementation to improve farmers' welfare. Keywords: Farmer’s Welfare, Production Factors, Productivity, Social Capital, Socio-Demographic Factors.
Performance Test of Sieving Machine and Physical Characteristics of Corn Grits Production Sutarsi, Sutarsi; Irianto, Ridwan
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.803-811

Abstract

Corn grits can be used as a substitute for rice as a staple food. This is based on the nutritional content of corn grits and also rice is a food ingredient that is dense in energy in its processing. Sieving is an important operating unit in addition to size reduction and cleaning which is intended to obtain a certain particle size in the manufacture of corn grits. The use of a sieving machine in selecting the size of corn grits determines the quality of the product. The size of corn grits also determines the level of public preference. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the sieving machine and the physical quality characteristics of the resulting corn grits. The treatment variables of the study included the machine rotation speed (A) of 240, 320, 520 RPM and the sieving duration (B) of 10, 15, 20 minutes. Data analysis used ANOVA and DMRT Test. The combination of treatments (machine rotation speed and sieving duration) gave a significant difference to the sieving capacity. The treatment of rotation speed of 520 RPM and sieving duration of 20 minutes gave the largest sieving capacity of 94.66 kg/hour, sieving yield of 90%; water content of 13%, angle of repose of 0,62 radian (35,54ᵒ), and size distribution (D) of 1.78 mm. Keywords: Corn grits, Duration, Sieving performance, Physical characteristics, Rotation speed.
Intentions and Behavior of the Youth to Work in the Agricultural Sector Ruhkmauddin, Likin; Hanani, Nuhfil; Riana, Fitria Dina
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1022-1033

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Indonesia holds significant business potential, contributing 9.82% to GDP from 2018 to 2021. Despite its importance, this sector faces challenges such as high business risks, social inequalities, and a lack of young farmer regeneration. This study aims to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the intentions and behaviors of young people working in agriculture. The study was conducted in Kliteh Village, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency, with 100 respondents aged 17-35 years. The method used was a survey with a simple random sampling technique and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square. Findings indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly influence of intention and behavior of young people to working in agriculture. Additionally, intentions also positively and significantly influence behaviors of young people in the agricultural sector. This research highlights the importance of supporting positive attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control to enhance participation of young people participation in agricultural sector. Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Behavior, Intent, SEM-PLS, Young Generation.
Study on Chemical Components and Antioxidant Activity of Cream Products Made of Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Honey Arifannisa, Sahira Josy; Sartika, Dewi; Astuti, Sussi; Utomo, Tanto Pratondo; Suharyono, Suharyono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.755-763

Abstract

Facial skin is most often exposed to UV rays and various disorders that need special creams with active ingredients containing antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the chemical compounds of butterfly pea or telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and determine the antioxidant activity of its cream products. Six treatments consisted of ratio flower extract to honey were performed. The chemical components of telang flower were determined by GCMS method and antioxidant activity test using DPPH method. Results showed that major compound with retention at 23.989; 27.039; and 27.641 min were hexadecanoic acid, oleic acid, and octadecanoic acid with area percentage of 32.70%; 28.92%; and 15.42%, respectively. In addition, there were 5 minor compounds including palmitoyl chloride with retention 28.710 min and area of 7.07%, glycidyl palmitate (retention 18.767 min, area of 5.76%), Heptacosanol (retention 22.818 min, area of 3.01%), Nitroisobutylglycerol (retention 18.059 min, area of 4.50%), and Hydroxymethylfurfural (retention 14.324 min, area of 2.61%). Based on the antioxidant activity test, the highest antioxidant activity results were found in cream formulation 1 (F1) with an IC50 of 3.906 μg/mL, followed by cream formulation 2 (F2) which has antioxidant activity after of 6.532 μg/mL. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Telang flower, DPPH, GCMS, Honey.
Performance of a Moringa Leaf Dehumidification Drying System Using Peltier Effect Thermoelectric Cooling Nusa, Mhd Iqbal; Suarti, Budi; Siregar, Muhammad Said
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1061-1072

Abstract

The study focuses on a drying system that integrates a rack-type convective dryer with a Peltier effect thermoelectric cooler to optimize the drying process of moringa leaves. This system is designed to achieve lower drying temperatures, which is essential for preserving the quality of the leaves. To evaluate the performance of this dryer, researchers use temperature and relative humidity data to construct a programmed psychrometric diagram. This diagram helps in calculating crucial parameters such as the absolute humidity and the specific volume of the drying air. These calculations are essential in determining the drying rate of moringa leaves. The results indicated that moringa leaves dried on drying rack-1 exhibited a higher drying rate compared to those on drying rack-2. Additionally, a drying air speed of 2.1 m/sec yielded a superior drying rate compared to a lower air speed of 1.5 m/sec. After 5.0 hours of drying, the Moringa leaves achieved a moisture content of 8.6% (wb) with a drying air speed of 2.1 m/sec, 9.3% (wb) with a speed of 2.6 m/sec, and 13.9% (wb) with a drying air speed of 1.5 m/sec. The drying process maintains a maximum temperature 59.3°C, placing it within the low-temperature drying category, which helps preserve the physicochemical quality of the dried Moringa leaves. Keywords: Dehumidification drying, Peltier effect thermoelectric cooling, Moringa leaves, Programmed Psychrometric Calculations.
Enhancing Sustainability in Packaging: Response Surface Optimized Sago Pith Waste Biocomposites with PBAT and MDI Irmayanti, Maya; Nurjanah, Sarifah; Abdullah, Akbar Hanif Dawam; Nissa, Rossy Choerun; Nurhamiyah, Yeyen
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.979-990

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the biocomposites of sago pith waste (SPW) for sustainable packaging applications. The biocomposite was prepared using the biodegradable polymer polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT) as a matrix and methylendifenyl diisocyanate (MDI) as a chain extender. RSM-CCD was used to assess the impact of the incorporation of SPW (5-20% p/p) and MDI (1–5%) into the PBAT matrix on the tensile strength and elongation of biocomposites by melt mixing. The optimal formula shown by RSM was 5% SPW and 5% MDI, which resulted in a 5.14 MPa tensile strength and 8.14% elongation. The barrier properties of all treatments, including moisture content, contact angle, and water absorption, were checked. The optimal formula showed good barrier properties compared to other treatments: water content of 3.12%, contact angle of 42.84°, and water absorption of 0.82%. Other characterizations of SEM, FTIR, DSC, TGA, and biodegradability tests showed an increase in SPW-PBAT compatibility due to the use of MDI. MDI as a chain extender had a positive impact on the material's strength, and the addition of SPW accelerated the degradation process, thus improving biodegradability. Keywords: Biocomposite, Chain extender, Melt-mixing, Response Surface Methodology, Sago pith waste.
Effects of Leaf Pruning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Puteri, Riska Widiya; Pribadi, Didik Utomo; Sulistyono, Agus
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.781-788

Abstract

Sweet corn production in Indonesia is relatively low due to instability and many factors, including infestation of pests and diseases, inappropriate and inefficient cultivation techniques, and the varieties. Pruning the leaves below the cob and applying nitrogen fertilizer may improve yield. The aim of this research was to investigate the combined effect of leaf pruning and types of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. A plot experiment was performed in a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors, namely leaf pruning (no pruning, 1 leaf remaining, 2 leaves remaining, and 3 leaves remaining below the cob), and types of N fertilizer (Urea 4.5 g/plant, ZA fertilizer 9.6 g/plant, and KNO3 fertilizer 15.5 g/plant). Results showed that the best type of N source was KNO3 fertilizer with fresh weight of dehusked cobs (217.68 g), cob diameter (44.84mm), and sugar content (16.26%). Combination treatment of KNO3 fertilizer and the 3 leaves remaining provided the best results on the parameters of fresh weight of husked cobs (308.50 g), cob length (18.83 cm), weight of husked cobs (10.12 kg/plot), and yield of husked cobs (28.11 ton/ha). Keywords: Cultivation, Fertilizer, Nitrogen, Productivity, Sweet corn.
Engineering Properties of Durian Seed Strach (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Resulted from Convection Oven Drying Purbasari, Dian; Iskandar, Dini Suharyati
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.991-998

Abstract

Durian seed is part of the durian fruit that has many benefits but are often considered useless. Durian seeds have the potential to be developed for its use because it contains high starch. This study analyzes the physical characteristics of durian seed starch from convection oven drying. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorials: deposition time (24 and 48 h) and drying temperature (60, 70, and 80℃). Durian seed starch was processed by drying and crushing, then sieved with 100 mesh size. The data analysis used was a two-way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's. The results of ANOVA analysis of different drying temperatures affect the value of water content, yellowness (b), grain average (D), water absorption (DSA), and yield. At the same time, the length of deposition in the process of making starch affects the value of yield variables. The results of durian seed starch characterization resulted in the highest moisture content value of 6.26%; brightness value of 92.92; reddish value of 2.06; yellowish value of 2.24; water absorption value of 1.28 ml/g; and yield value of b16.03%. Keywords: Convection oven, Drying, Durian seed, Starch.
Interpolation of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Concentration in A River Using Ordinary Kriging Method Wahyuningsih, Sri; Andriyani, Idah; Purbasari, Dian; Nurcahyo, Trioda Rizqi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.858-865

Abstract

Water quality is a key indicator related to the sustainability of living things in a watershed. However, human activities have led to a decline in the water quality caused by industrial, domestic and agricultural waste. This study aims to predict the pattern of TDS parameters at unsampled points through a geostatistical approach, namely Kriging. Experimental measuements were conducted in the Bedadung River, Jember Regency, especially in a segment of Patrang to Wuluhan sub-districts. Currently, the river is classified as Class 3, which is below the standard, one of the water quality parameters is TDS (Total Dissolved Solid). The TDS estimation results were obtained in the range of 48.26 mg/L - 175.52 mg/L. The predicted value of TDS using the kriging method at unsampled points resulted in an RRMSE value of 8.40 %. This study revealed that the water quality of Bedadung River from Patrang to Wuluhan sub-districts was still below Class 2 standards, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring and improvement efforts. Keywords: Ordinary kriging, River water quality, Semivariogram, Total dissolved solid.
Physical Properties of Extrudates Based on Corn Grit, Mocaf Flour and Gaplek Flour Using a Twin Screw Extruder with Treatment of Moisture Content and Barrel Temperature Karyadi, Joko Nugroho Wahyu; Saputro, Arifin Dwi; Susanti, Devi Yuni; Putri, Dhyas Tanjung Prabowo; Setianingrum, Linggar; Herlambang, Rio Bagus; Baharudin, Fahmi; Samodra, Ailsa Saraswati
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.732-743

Abstract

Cassava is a commodity that has not been widely innovated on. Mocaf flour and gaplek flour can be innovated as snacks using extrusion technology. This study examined the effects of varying ratios of mocaf/gaplek flour to corn grits (0% / 10% / 20%), initial moisture content (14 / 16 / 18%), and barrel temperature (120 / 130 /140°C) on the physical properties of the extrudate and to characterize the physical properties of the extrudate using PCA analysis. Physical properties such as expansion ratio, particle density, moisture content, color (L and b*), water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), and hardness were analyzed. The extrusion process was performed using a SYSLG-IV twin screw extruder (10 15 kg/hour capacity). The addition of mocaf/gaplek flour increased particle density, moisture content, L, and hardness but decreased the expansion ratio. Initial moisture content had a negative effect on the expansion ratio, WAI, and WSI while having positive effect on particle density, moisture content, and hardness. Increasing barrel temperature decreases the expansion ratio and moisture content but increases WAI and WSI. Extrudate treated with 14% moisture content was found to have better physical properties. Keywords: Corn grit, Extrusion, Gaplek flour, Mocaf flour, Physical properties.

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