Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Andalas Journal of International Studies

ajis
Website

Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 23018208 EISSN : 23559500 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) is a journal published by Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) which contain research and analytical platform dedicated to a better understanding of International issues and aims to craft the alternatives in International Studies. AJIS focuses on publishing the original research articles related to International Studies, International Development, Internatinal Relations, Global Studies, Global political studies, Global Political Economy, diplomacy, global and local relations and others related topic to International Studies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 163 Documents

5 6 7 8 9

Budaya Populer Jepang Sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Jepang dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Komunitas-Komunitas di Indonesia Aulia Amalina
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 1 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Everystates in the world needs others to achieve its national interest and to get what its want is needed a power. One of kinds of power is called soft power that is using soft and unforce stuffs. One of kinds of this stuff is populer culture. Popular culture is used as one of the important diplomcy’s instrument by a state to achieve its interest. Japan as one of the states which is using its populer culture as diplomacy’s intrument. Japan uses its popularity to attract the world especially the young people. Its popularity also occurs in Indonesia, which is Indonesian young people are accepting, liking, and using this culture. This research uses concepts soft power and popular culture diplomacy. This research also use methodology qualitative research which is using Focus Group Discussion, indepht interview, and other resources to collect some datas. There are some conclusion of this research. First, the soft power is really exist in Japan’s popular culture diplomacy that makes tendency to consume japan’s products by young people in Indonesia. Then, it also impact to Japan’s image and position in politics and education by young people in Indonesia.

Kepemerintahan Bencana (Disaster Governance) Asia Tenggara Mohammad Syaban
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 3 NO 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This research describes the model of disaster governance in Southeast Asia through the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) framework as the regional organization. Through ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) and supported by ASEAN Social Culture and Political Security Community approaches AADMER involves inter-sectors actors (ASEAN, Dialogue Partner Countries and Civil Society Organizations) as the specific effort in order to support regional disaster management cooperation. South East Asia as the vulnerable region has strategic and integrated regional policies as the effort to minimize disaster risk factors. This research is using descriptive-analytical approach as the tool of analysis and supported with secondary data for the methological approaches. The focus of this research is to discovering a model of disaster governance in Southeast Asia region through collaboration from ASEAN, Dialogue Partner Countries (represented by ASEAN Regional Forum Cooperation and ASEAN Defense Minister Meeting Plus) and Civil Society Organization. ASEAN has been developed disaster governance by the utilization of AADMER as the policy foundation, maximize the involvement of non-state actor completed with extensive network through involved civil and military cooperation which demonstrate pluracentric rather than unicentric approach and governing without government process describe the model of disaster management cooperation in region. The model assists to explain pattern, characteristic and meaning of regional disaster governance in South East Asia that associated to neoliberlism institutionalism about institution existence and completed the explanation about international cooperation execution.

The Role of China’s Patriotic Hackers and Their Relationship to the Government Rika Isnarti
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

China is one of countries around the world known for the use of patriotic hackers who conduct many cyber-attacks. Patriotic hackers tend to be linked to nationalist movements or work for the government. For example, when ethnic Chinese were blamed for violent riots in Indonesia in 1998, Chinese patriotic hackers attacked Indonesian government websites in protest. Patriotic hackers also blocked CNN’s website during Beijing Olympics in 2008 because it reported protests in Tibet and reported bad news about China as Olympic host. They also attacked Vietnamese websites reporting conflict with China in 2014. China’s patriotic hackers struggle to control how China is represented in the cyber sphere and Chinese authorities condone their actions. There are many benefits that the government gains from patriotic hackers and it is possible that the government sponsors their actions. But there are also risks for the government. This paper assesses the role of china’s patriotic hackers.hackers. Keywords: China patriotic hacker, cyber, China government

The Securitization of Environmental Issues in Southeast Asia Apriwan Apriwan
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This paper examines how the environmental issues have been securitized in Southeast Asia. It takes three main issues which are atmosphere pollution and deforestation, water resources, and energy resources. The issues could be a potential conflict that will impact to the regional instability. In order to examine the securitization, it uses constructivism approach and securitization concept. This approach and the concept explain about the response and the action of the states, individual or collective related to that issues. The environmental issues have been emerging conflict among the states which got the impact. For the atmospher pollution and deforestation, Malaysia and Singapore got a tension with Indonesia as the source of problems. On the case of water crisis occured between Malaysia and Singapore in using water resource from Johor, the same cases also happened among the riparian states with China in using the Mekong River Basin. The complicated conflicts about using energy resources have been happening in South China Sea, Thailand’s Gulf and the Ambalat. On the other hand, the state’s response also could make a cooperation among them, which are billateral, multillateral and regional. Thus, securitization of the environmental issues can be seen on how the states give a perception to the issues within an interaction of social structure. Moreover, the states are seen as social actors which interacted within the context of sharing of knowledge, understanding of material resources and the practice of interaction among the states its self.

“Efektivitas Mekanisme REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) sebagai Kebijakan yang Dihasilkan oleh Rezim Perubahan Iklim UNFCCC Debby Rizqie
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 2 NO 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

The discussion of climate change has entered the international political stage since the 1980s, and as an international response, UNFCCC was founded as a forum to handle this issue. UNFCCC has produced the Kyoto Protocol – an agreement which obligates nations to halt the rapid effect of global warming. Through the course of its life, the Protocol has been regarded as incompetent in achieving the goals uttered in the convention. Further discussion was needed, and the later forums finally decide to improve the protocol by establishing REDD, a proposal which focuses specifically on green house gas emissions from forestry. To this present moment, REDD has remained a non-binding and unofficial agreement, but REDD has been applied in many states, therefore its effectivity remains a question worth asking. By using a mixed method approach, and studying documents to achieve adequate amount of data, this research attempts to answer the questions regarding the effectivity of the REDD mechanism. The international regime theory approach will be used, which focuses on the theory of regime effectiveness, implementation concept and compliance. This research concludes that REDD falls under the category "mixed-performance regimes" which is indicated by the complexity of the problem encountered, obvious from the appearance of conflicts of interest in the forum, which results to agreements which are very often rather normative. On the other hand, the problem-solving capability in the regimes is competent, indicated by the presence of a scientific body which provides current information about the issue and another body which is responsible for watching the progress of policy-implementation, and the availability of the funding. The combination of these two aspects have resulted in a regime which progresses rather slowly.

Poros Maritim dan Politik Luar Negeri Jokowi Ali Maksum
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 4, No 1 (2015): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This article discusses the President Joko Widodo’s poros maritim dunia or global maritime axis and the Indonesian foreign policy. This policy optimistically to strengthen Indonesia’s maritime capability and also to reviving the country as maritime super power as in the early history. Once Joko Widodo seizes the mandate after his dramatic victory in the last presidential election 2014, political polarization becomes a serious challenge to his administration. Yet, at the same time he obtained a huge international attention. Thus, this article attempt to understand Joko Widodo’s maritime policy from foreign policy perspective. Basically, foreign policy is determined by two factors namely international and domestic. To be more systematic, this article divided into five sections i.e.; introduction, maritime axis and Jokowi’s foreign policy, maritime axis and domestic politics, maritime axis and neighboring countries, and conclusion

Regionalisme Isu Lingkungan Asia Tenggara (1997-2000) Gema Ramadhan Bastari
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 5, No 1 (2016): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 5 NO 1 2016
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Southeast Asia is an ever growing region. Since 1970, the region hasshown a strongperformance in economic growth and it’s still continued even today. However, the strong economic growth of Southeast Asia also lead to serious externalities in a form of environmental degradation. Deforestation and pollution which has been done in one country affected the nearby countries as well, decreasing the air quality in urban area, and creating many cases of economic losses and health issues. At one point, the Southeast Asian countries realized that environmental degradation is a transnational problem which needed a transnational solution. Regionalism, which is facilitated by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), became the solution they seek. This paper attempts to explain the process of Environmental regionalism that has happened in Southeast Asia from 1977-2000. The paper concludes that the process of environmental regionalism in Southeast Asia is still stucked in the third phase of regionalism. Lacks of mutual identity between ASEAN members prevents environmental regionalism process in Southeast Asia to advance to the fourth phase. However, the paper also shown some probabilities for it to happen in near future. Keyword: ASEAN, Environment, Regionalism, Regionness,

EFEKTIVITAS PEACEKEEPING OLEH UNITED NATIONS-AFRICAN UNION HYBRID OPERATION MISSION IN DARFUR (UNAMID) PADA KONFLIK DI SUDAN TAHUN 2007-2010 HARDI ALUNAZA; Bastian Andhony
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 7, No 1 (2018): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas efektivitas peacekeeping yang dilaksanakan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan Uni Afrika melalui UNAMID dalam penyelesaian konflik di Sudan. Konflik ini telah berlangsung sejak tahun 2003, yang dilatarbelakangi oleh perebutan kekuasaan pemerintah dan sumber daya alam. Konflik yang menimbulkan ribuan korban jiwa dan jutaan penduduk mengungsi, diakibatkan munculnya gerakan pemberontakan Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) dan Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) yang menilai adanya ketidakadilan maupun diskriminasi yang dilakukan pemerintah Sudan. Kemudian timbul konflik bersenjata antara dua kelompok tersebut melawan Pemerintah Sudan dan milisi Janjaweed. Tulisan ini disajikan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana efektivitas peacekeeping oleh UNAMID dalam menyelesaikan konflik antara pemerintah Sudan dan pasukan pemberontak di Darfur pada tahun 2007-2010. Tulisan ini terbagi menjadi dua poin penting dalam menjelaskan serta menganalisa efektivitas peacekeeping oleh UNAMID pada konflik di Sudan. Pertama, peran UNAMID pada konflik di Sudan tahun 2007-2010. Kedua, tantangan UNAMID dalam penyelesaian konflik di Sudan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peran UNAMID dalam proses rekonsiliasi melalui terbentuknya perjanjian perdamaian antara pemerintah Sudan dan kelompok pemberontak JEM pada tahun 2010 untuk menghentikan agresi militer kedua belah pihak dan pemulihan keadaan di wilayah Sudan.

The Secrecy and Publicity of Diplomacy: Questions to the Theory of Public Diplomacy Witri Elvianti
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 1 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.1.2.199-.2012

Just a few weeks after the terrorist attacks of September 11th, and soon after US troops started to attack Afghanistan, George Bush expressed his disappointment toward the way the Muslim world perceives the American way of life and culture. Assuming that the 9/11 terrorist attack was a symbol of struggle against America’s hegemony Bush blamed the failure of US public diplomacy to promote to the Muslim world the image of a friendly and democratic nation state. It sent a message that both promoting positive image and controlling the message are a highly complex task. The complexity of public diplomacy consequently raises such a theoretical dispute. From a traditional perspective, scholars have questioned the suitability of public diplomacy to promote a states’ soft power, and have cited US public diplomacy as an example of failure. The revisionists, on the other hand, seek to maintain and even improve the practice of public diplomacy by arguing that it is more that it is more pertinent to comprehend the strategy rather than to perpetuate the blame. The dispute on public diplomacy is threefold: first, whether public diplomacy is defined as any diplomatic activities of or by the public; second, whether diplomacy should really be addressed to the public; and third, if the public is always diplomatic. This essay will argue that while the traditionalist criticisms could be valid, particularly in the context of the US experience, these arguments do not reduce the value of public diplomacy. Such diplomacy requires a two-way relationship and integrated approach.

Strategi Organisasi Perempuan Anti Trafficking Apne Aap dalam Penanggulangan Isu Perdagangan Manusia Di India CICI ANISA FIRMALIZA
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

This research attempts to analyze strategy and effort undertaken by an anti-trafficking NGO called Apne Aap on addressing human trafficking issue in India. The most crucial thing in this analyzing is to figure out the meaning contained behind those strategy and effort. This research puts three main concepts; strategy of Korten NGO generation, human trafficking, and women interests. The observed knowledge is produced by applying feminist methodology. The finding of this research shows that the strategies of Apne Aap tend to address the problem in society particularly the beneficiaries Apne Aap. The meaning found is the fundamental change ideologically for women group in India. It is not merely on how the number of human trafficking decline, moreover the verily fundamental change is on how woman can maximize whole potential on herself thus it can generate high independency and self-confidence to express her group and personal interests. This will also allow them to be free from any oppression and discrimination, including human trafficking.

Page 7 of 17 | Total Record : 163

5 6 7 8 9

Filter by Year

2015 2025

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Published in May 2025 Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Published in November 2024 Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Published in May 2024 Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Published in November 2023 Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Published in May 2023 Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Published in November 2022 Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022 Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 10 No 2 November 2021 Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, May 2021 Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 9 No 2 November 2020 Vol 9, No 1 (2020): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 9 No 1 May 2020 Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Andalas Journal of International Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) Vol 7, No 1 (2018): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Andalas Journal of International Studies Vol 6 no 1 Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Andalas Journal of International Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2016): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 5 NO 2 2016 Vol 5, No 1 (2016): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 5 NO 1 2016 Vol 4, No 1 (2015): ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 1 ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 4 NO 2 ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 3 NO 2 ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 3 NO 1 ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 2 NO 1 ANDALAS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES (AJIS) VOL 1 NO 2 Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 1 No 1 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA