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Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota

pwk
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 25979272 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Articles 500 Documents

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EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN ARAHAN PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KECAMATAN MANDAU Wahyudi, Ade
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 15, No 3 (2019): JPWK Vol. 15 No. 3 September 2019
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Mandau Urban Area is a fast-growing economy which plays an important role as a center of trade and services as well as plantations, strategic industrial area on a national scale with oil and gas potential. Given these economic potentials, Mandau Urban Area undergoes significant physical development which causes high rate of land conversion and is being susceptible to manipulation of spatial utilization. As a result, spatial utilization in Mandau Urban Area is inconsistent with The Bengkalis Regency spatial plan. This research aims to evaluate the land suitability and the implementation of the instruments regarding spatial utilization monitoring. Also, it provides some recommendations concerning spatial utilization monitoring in order to ensure the orderly spatial utilization in Mandau Urban Area. In this study, development and evaluation methods are adopted. The result indicates that the instruments of spatial utilization monitoring in Mandau Urban Area has worked well. The percentage of land use, which is consistent with the spatial pattern defined in The Bengkalis Regency Spatial Plan, is approximately 79.9%. Moreover, the percentage of spatial pattern which has not been implemented yet reaches 8.3%; while the remaining percentage (3.3%) is inappropriate spatial pattern. Therefore, This study concludes some recommendations on spatial utilization monitoring.

Cara Pandang dan Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Umami, Ulfatul
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 9, No 4 (2013): JPWK Vol 9 No 4 December 2013
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that has been faced by Indonesia since before independence. Therefore, the Indonesian government is committed to reduce the poor in accordance with the established in the MDGs. The availability of valid and up to date data is required to implement effective poverty reduction policies. There are two agencies that collect poverty data in Indonesia, i.e. BPS and BKKBN. The purposes of this study are to determine the government's perspective in measuring poverty and to identify the poverty alleviation programs that have been done. Through documents analysis, data exploration, as well as extracting information from several sources, can be concluded that the government's vision on poverty is influenced by the goals and interests of each institution. In the implementation of the program, such as the distribution of Raskin in Blitar, East Java, accuracy and validity data of the target still become a constraint. Somehow it is also influenced by the differences of existing data. Thus, it needs a good synergy between institutions to produce quality data, so that the goal of poverty reduction can be achieved.

Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian dan Keruangan Kota Bukittinggi (Pendekatan Analisis Input Output) Arianti, Desi
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 4 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 4 December 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Bukittinggi city is one of the city located in the province of West Sumatra . Although it does not have the potential of natural resources that can be exploited , Bukittinggi has another potential, which is a beautiful natural conditions, the air is cool, has a historic heritage places, and is located in a strategic position potentially make this city as tourists visiting the area. Because of the potential of the tourism sector serve as a leading sector in the city of Bukittinggi, which is expected to be the main driver of the city economy. This research was conducted with input-output analysis approach, to examine how the influence of the tourism sector and linkages with other sectors of the economy of the town of Bukittinggi. Moreover it will be seen also how the spatial effect of the tourism sector on the pattern and structure of urban space Bukittinggi. The influence of the tourism sector to the economy of Bukittinggi shows the role of the tourism sector to the total demand is 40.86% when grouped into the business field of agriculture and mining sector, industrial sector, tourism sector and the service sector. Linkages with other sectors of the tourism sector seen from the spread of the power index and the degree of sensitivity, all sectors related to tourism activities have spread of power index > 1. But the degree of sensitivity index > 1 only occurs in large & retail trade sector and the transport, while the hotel secto, restaurants and entertainment and recreation has index < 1. Multiplier effect of all relevant sectors of tourism activities have a relatively large effect on both the output multiplier effects, household income and employment. Application of financial input scenarios, showing the influence of the tourism sector on the economy will be larger Bukittinggi if allocated greater financial inputs to the sectors of tourism, both in the form of government spending and investment spending. The existence of attractions around the city center has affected the structure of the city, where the activity and tourism-related businesses keen to be located closer to attractions. However, the pattern of urban development to the east, north and south of the city is more influenced by the presence of the road network.

Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Lokal dan Tingkat Realisasi Program Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman di Perkotaan Fultanegara, Anggun Aprinasari
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 3 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 3 September 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Problem of slum area is a much appear in cities. It demands people to settle the problem independently, one is local institutional. This research tries to compare seven BKM, namely four BKM in Kendal and three BKM in Pekalongan. The implementation of the PLPBK program is measured from the BLM funds utilization, realization of program utilization BLM, and the amount of partnership program. Later, local institutional capacity was measured with a three-level, namely the level of individuals, groups, and organizations. Research carried out using quantitative methods, descriptive, scoring analysis, and collecting data kuisioner. Results of analysis showed the seventh BKM have done well. Nevertheless, Kebondalem Region in Kendal is the best. Furthermore, the results of the analysis indicate the capacity in seven BKM get in on class II which is good in running the PLPBK program. However, BKM which has the highest score is Kramatsari Region in Pekalongan city with a score of 4.5.

Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sub DAS Rawapening terhadap Erosi dan Sedimentasi Danau Rawapening Aprilliyana, Dian
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 1 March 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Indonesian Lake National Conference or â€œKNDIâ€ in Bali on 2009 decided to put Rawapening Lake as one of 15 (fifteen) lakes/dams that need to be prioritize in Indonesian lake revitalisation. Land use change issues in Rawapening Sub-watershed area has been emerging as the main issues behind land degradation that created erosion. Erosion in the end affected the level of Rawapening lake sedimentation. This research use quantitative positivistic approach with descriptive method as the analytical methodology. The method will be use to desribe the existing variables and phenomenons. The erosion and sedimentation calculation result showing if the erosion and sedimentation in Rawapening Lake are decrease. It caused by several dynamic factors within analysis process. In order to identify the influence of land use change toward erotion and sedimentation, it used erosivity average value for about 2.523,9. The analysis result showing that falling number of non-built-up area or â€œtegakanâ€ vice versa with the erosion rate, total number of erosion, and sedimentation. In the other hand, the number of built-up area in line with the erosion rate, total number of erosion, and sedimentation. Land use change that created the biggest erosion rate enhancement is land use change from â€œtegakanâ€ to built-up area and land use change from farmland to built-up area.

Kesetaraan Tingkat Pelayanan Fasilitas Sosial Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Ruang Setiawan, Rizal; Syahbana, Joesron Alie
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 13, No 4 (2017): JPWK Vol 13 No 4 December 2017
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Questions on equality of municipal service facilities, one of which is social facilities, often emerge from people with poor economic status. In addition, the equality application of social facilities service distribution has given birth to service level characteristics based on regional segmentation and economic status. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the form of urban facilities services in the perspective of spatial justice. This study implements empirical examples of junior high school facility services in Surakarta. In addition, to achieve research objectives, the researcher utilizes analysis of service level, descriptive analysis (municipal public transportation network), analysis of service level typology (overlay), analysis of service distribution (autocorrelation moran's I and local indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA)), movement network analysis (accessibility) and quantitative analysis of descriptive statistics. Distribution of municipal facility forms concentric pattern. Consumption of services in general follows the social characteristics with random pattern. Service efficiency and effectiveness dominate the areas with concentric pattern. The inhabitants of the service area are generally unable to contribute to the service outcome of supply. Service efficiency and effectiveness are influenced by both social characteristics and criteria.

Kajian Tarikan Pergerakan Lalu Lintas Pada Guna Lahan Komersial Koridor Jalan Prof. Sudharto Semarang Jati, Andi Nugroho
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 8, No 3 (2012): JPWK Vol 8 No 3 September 2012
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

The development of a center of education in Tembalang has converted housing areas along the corridor of Jalan Ngesrep V â€“ Jalan Prof. Sudharto into commercial areas providing trade and services. The conversion has also created an increase ofÂ trip attraction in the corridor. The study aims to examine the influence of the commercial activities on the trip attraction along the corridor. The study identifies the land use and commercial activities in the corridor, analyzes the trip and its road network pattern, and models the trip generated by the commercial activities. The study uses descriptive analysis to analyze the conversion of land use, activity and trip pattern. The study also applies quantitative analysis to establish a model of the trip attraction using stepwise regression. Analysis concluded that the increase of commercial activities along the study corridor has cause an increase of traffic flow. Trip attraction modeling has found three variables which affect the amount of attraction created; they are: (1) number of vehicle(s) owned; a 100 percent of increase in the number will raise trip attraction by 24,04 percent, (2) distance travelled; a 100 percent of increase in the number will raise trip attraction by 0,4 percent, and (3) amount of money spent; a 100 percentÂ of increase in the number will raise trip attraction by 0,004195 percent. The overall influence of the three variables to the increase in trip attraction is 31,4 percent.

Factors Influencing the Selection of Housing Location Post Earthquake 2007 in Solok Fauzi, Fauzi
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 8, No 1 (2012): JPWK Vol 8 No 1 March 2012
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Solok City is within range of the Sumatera active fault where destructive earthquakes have happened frequently (Padang Panjang earthquake 1926, Singkarak earthquake 1943 and 2004, and Solok earthquake 2007). Problems arise when most of the population often quickly forget the danger of future earthquakes and the mitigation efforts to reduce disaster hazards. New housings were still built in areas highly prone to earthquakes. The study investigated the factors affecting the locational choice for housing in post-earthquake Solok City using qualitative descriptive format. Post earthquake locational analysis of housing areas showed that cumulatively 47% of the houses were built in â€˜highâ€™ to â€˜very highâ€™ vulnerability area meaning that almost half of the houses built in the year 2010 are exposed to high risk from earthquakes. Analysis found four latent factors affecting the choice for housing location post 2007 Solok earthquake included (1) Earthquake Vulnerability, (2) House Prices, (3) Accessibility, and (4) Policy and Social factors. Analysis showed how earthquake vulnerability was indeed the priority factor in the choice of location for the general society. However this is contradictory to the reality of the current locations of housing areas built after the 2007 earthquake. The general society considered earthquake as very important but they built their houses in the disaster prone ares anyway. Therefore a common awareness needs to be established among all stakeholders to reduce the risks and improve mitigation efforts in case of future disasters.

MODEL PEMETAAN RISIKO KEKERINGAN DI KABUPATEN BIMA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Faizah, Nuraimmatul; Buchori, Imam
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JPWK Vol 15 No 2 June 2019
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Drought in Bima regency is an annual phenomenon that always happens every year and its handling is still short-term. Therefore, there needs to be a monitoring and analysis of the drought risk factors so the drought risk mapping can be conducted to plan the drought mitigation. This research aims to develop the drought risk mapping model with Geographic Information System to find out the drought risk level in Bima regency based on the relevant variables. The drought risk model used as the basic of the research is the intersection between hazard and vulnerability, which are the basic models in disaster risk study. This research uses spatial approach with quantitative method which uses statistic indicator to measure and compare several variables. The data was collected by using institutional and literature survey. The data used was secondary data. The data analysis technique used was scoring analysis, weighting, and map overlay. The result of drought risk mapping model in Bima regency was classified into 5 classes, dominated by the Middle Class. The width of the classes consequently from the highest to the lowest are: Middle Â±223.232,40 ha, Middle Lower Â±136.414,29 ha, Middle High Â±47.971,49 ha, Low Â±10.962,28 ha dan High Â± 1.776,53 ha. Then the model validation was conducted through field survey, with the validity result at 83,61%. The result shows that the modeling was good enough in analyzing the drought risk spatially. For further development, it is recommended to notice the used risk model, data using, analysis unit for each parameter, and the validation that will be used.

Pengendalian Kepemilikan RSH Subsidi di Kelurahan Meteseh Kota Semarang Siswanti, Dea Desita
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 9, No 2 (2013): JPWK Vol 9 No 2 June 2013
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

The Gerakan Nasional Pembangunan Sejuta Rumah (GN-PSR â€“ a national program to provide a million housing) implemented by the government to provide housing for low income households has met several problems. One of the arising problems is that the subsidy for living-ready homes (Rumah Siap Huni â€“ RSH) has often missed its target, such problem is observable in Puri Dinar Elok and Puri Dinar Asri in Meteseh Sub-district, Semarang City. This study attempted to formulate an ownership control mechanism for the subsidized housing in the study area so that it can meet its target more accurately using quantitative methods through interviews, questionnaires, institutional surveys and reviews of literature. Analysis on the subsidized housing in the study area showed that nearly 30% of the units were not owned by the target group, 9% of the units legally owned are not inhabited, and 6% were turned into investment commodities. This study suggested an anticipative control mechanism in the form of prerequisites that must be fulfilled by prospective buyers, and a residence control mechanism to ensure that the houses bought are in fact being used as a residence by the buyer.

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