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Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota

pwk
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 25979272 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 500 Documents

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The Role of Local Champion In Community - Based Adaptation In Semarang Coastal Area Septiarani, Bintang; Handayani, Wiwandari
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 3 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 3 September 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Community-based adaptation (CBA) is a new approach that is attractive because it is a process of planning led by the community, based on community priorities, needs, knowledge and capacity - a process that should empower people to plan for climate change impacts (Hordijk and baud, 2010). Governance at the community level regarded to be a way to help them in adapting and maintain their livelihood on the coastal so that they can remain in the region. Governance in community engaged individual communities to group and jointly manages their livelihoods and conservation in their coastal areas. The intervention of the government and non-government organizations also play a role in the process of adaptation that occurs. This paper aim to elaborate the role of local champion in CBA process. Interesting findings from Tapak Village, Semarang who have done their community-based adaptation process is that the involvement of the community in the adaptation to climate change is greatly influenced by the presence of local champion in the region. The existence of networks between community and the relevant stakeholders in both the government and non-government organizations also became one of the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based adaptation processes in coastal areas of Semarang City.

Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Sampah di Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat Darmawan, Awan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 2 June 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Urban waste become big problem some cities in Indonesia not only large cities, even Bima city. The question is how the community behavior in managing the waste in Bima City NTB. Research using quantitative approach with descriptive methods, analysis techniques using frequency distribution. Data collection through interviews with government using purposive sampling, the questionnaires to the public using simple random sampling. The research results showed the majority of community behavior as solid waste in containers, community behavior in waste separation has not been done, community behavior in provision of garbage containers has been done, community behavior in transport of garbage and trash culling by the janitor, some destroy by burning and washed in the river, and the behavior of people who throw litter due to unavailability of landfills. The recommended to improve peopleâ€™s Â behavior with training and empowerment people to manage waste, the provision of containers near from the settlement, manufacture of pilot projects to stimulate public motivation, rulemaking area of waste management, and differentiate waste transportation schedules of organic and inorganic.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Sumber Daya Air di Bidang Irigasi Kecil Cahyo, Dwi Nur
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JPWK Vol 13 No 2 June 2017
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Acceleration and extension of water resources infrastructure development program in small irrigation (P4 ISDA IK) is a program to reduce the burden on poor people's lives as a result of changes in the amount of oil fuel subsidy. Implementation program of P4 ISDA IK simultaneouslyÂ to support national food security programs and efforts to increase economic capacity and social welfare through the empowerment of farming communities in tissue repair of small irrigation in rural areas. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the program to the beneficiary of P4 ISDA IK. Analysis of community participation carried out using quantitative methods to search for a number of variables that can be obtained from several reviews of a theory. From that variables then conducted a descriptive analysis of quantitative and analytical weighting. While the analysis of the performance of Water User Associations (P3A) carried out using Importance Performance Analysis methods (IPA). Based on field studies and processing questionnaire the results showed that the level of participation remained at the consultation level. Regarding the performance of P3A showed that performance indicators that are already well is : P3A have Statutes/Bylaws (AD/ART), P3A has a legal entity, there is an integrity pact and the signing of the contract, Ease requirements to receive P4 ISDA IK, Ease of distribution of funds disbursement, the preparatory work, procurement of materials and goods, construction execution.

Kajian Keterikatan Tempat di Daerah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Gabahan dan Kelurahan Jabungan Semarang) Azahro, Mustovia
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 10, No 4 (2014): JPWK Vol 10 No 4 December 2014
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Place attachment is social-phsycological effect which is formed by interpreting the place. In urban area, place attachment fades away because there are many non-natives live in urban area. Even in uban kampong which its community has close-knit interaction, attachment to place fades because non-natives have lower level of attachment to new dwelling place. However, natives ofurban kampong located in city center still have high level of attachment. Nonetheless, attachment to place of natives who live in city center is higher than natives who live in suburban. It provides an explanation that natives who live in suburban have lower level of dependence to their place. Natives wholive in city center with middle-low economy have high level of place attachment whereas with middle-high economy have lower attachment, and then natives who live in city center with middle-high economy have tendency to live in another more secure and comfortable dwelling place. Security and comfort is the most influence factor of place attachment in both natives who live in city center and suburban. This research is implemented in Kelurahan Gabahan as kampong in city center and Kelurahan Jabungan as kampong in suburban.

Kajian Aktivitas Pedagang Kaki Lima di Ruang Publik Kawasan Simpang Lima Pati Taufik, Muhamat
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JPWK Vol 8 No 2 June 2012
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Street vendors in Pati Simpang Lima area are invading urban public spaces with increasing number. While providing job opportunities, their unregulated existence reduces the level of service of the public spaces and has starting to create environmental problems. The study examines the street vendorsâ€™ activity characteristics, space and infrastructure availability, seller and customer preference and the local governmentâ€™s policy on street vendors. The study identified that the availability of open public space in Pati Simpang Lima area have attracted the increase of street vendor activities. There is a growing need for infrastructure such as parking spaces, public toilets and waste related infrastructure. There has not been any local government regulation let alone innovative approaches to street vendor activities in either socioâ€cultural, economic nor normative terms. The direction was to physically regulate the street vendor area in terms of vendor space allocation, business times regulations and infrastructure. The lack of space in the area has imposed a need for relocation for some of the vendors to a new place such as Jalan Penjawi, with adequate supply of infrastructure. In terms of policy, there should be legalization and limitation of the number of street vendors using socioâ€cultural, economic and normative models.

PENGARUH FLUKTUASI INDUSTRIALISASI TERHADAP KAPABILITAS MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI MAGELANG: PERSPEKTIF PERENCANAAN WILAYAH Pramono, Retno Widodo Dwi
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JPWK Vol 14 No 2 June 2018
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Industrialisasi sebagai pemicu transformasi struktur ekonomi, sangat penting bagi proses perkembangan wilayah. Namun, industrialisasi dapat mengalami fluktuasi. Wilayah yang bergantung pada investasi luar, sering mengalami de-industrialisasi akibat migrasi industri ke wilayah yang dianggap lebih menguntungkan, misalnya karena tenaga kerja yang lebih murah dan pasar yang sedang berkembang. Bagaimana akibat perkembangan industrialisasi dan de-industrialisasi pada masyarakat lokal yang agraris? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dari perspektif perencanaan wilayah. Dengan mengambil kasus pada 2 kecamatan di Magelang dan berdasarkan data seriesÂ dari tahun 1970-an hingga 2010 sertaÂ observasi investigatif secara langsung ke masyarakat, penelitian mengungkap akibat positif dan negatif dari perkembangan industri di wilayah ini, dan sisi positif maupun negatif dari fase de-industrialisasi. Pada masa perkembangan industri, hal yang paling positif adalah meningkatnya rasio lahan per petani yang memberi peluang bagi unit usaha petani untuk meningkatkan skala ekonominya melalui sewa-menyewa lahan. Temuan lain yang menarik adalah de-industrialisasi Industri skala menengah dan besar yang investasinya dari luar, memicu re-industrialisasi oleh masyarakat lokal dalam bentuk pertumbuhan industri rumah tangga. Dari tulisan ini, dalam melakukan tugasnya, perencana wilayah harus mengantisipasi dinamika seperti arahan alokasi penggunaan lahan serta manajemen pemanfaatanya.

Kajian Variabel Penentu Peningkatan Status Jalan Nasional di Lintas Selatan Jawa Barat Fachrie, Noor; Rudiarto, Iwan
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 1 March 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

The Indonesian archipelago that stretches from Sabang( Sumatra Islands ) to Merauke ( Papua Islands ) has a variety of abundant natural resources , one of which are West Java Province . Central Government through the Ministry of Public Works â€“ Public Housing has allocated Rp 1 trillion in APBN 2013 (presidential directive allocation) for the road construction of south traffic in West Java. This thesis aims to assess the effect / assessment of variables (i) land use - transportation; (ii) the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; (iii) spatial and regions; and (iv) the level of transport in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS) towards improving the status of south traffic road of West Java to be became a national road in perspective the function of the road network, which is expected to provide an objective assessment in evaluating the proposed of roads status improvement. Positivistic and rationalistic approach used in this study to design variables and criteria for assessment of land use; the pattern of development of the area and the road network system; spatial and regions; as well as the transport level in the National Transportation System (SISTRANAS). Quantitative descriptive method in this research is intended to provide a description / overview and assessment of data analysis in the form of numbers. The research concludes that the variable of land use - transport and national transportation system (Sistranas) variable can be taken into consideration, because these two variables more realistic in assessing improvement the status and function of the national road compared to the other variables.Â

JASA DAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENGENDALIAN AIR DAN BANJIR SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN DAS SERANG Setyawan, Agung; Gunawan, Totok; Dibyosaputro, Suprapto; Giyarsih, Sri Rum
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 14, No 4 (2018): JPWK Vol 14 No 4 Desember 2018
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Penelitian ini merupakan kasus di DAS Serang Kabupaten Kulonprogo D.I. Yogyakarta. Bertujuan untuk menilai sebaran spasial jasa lingkungan untuk pengaturan tata air dan banjir sebagai dasar untuk Pengelolaan kelestarian sumberdaya air DAS di DAS Serang, Kabupaten Kulonprogo D.I. Yogyakarta. dengan metode dengan pendekatan jasa lingkungan menggunakan dua variable penaksir yaitu penggunaan lahan dan ecoregion. Masing-masing variable dinilai jasa lingkungannya terhadap pengaturan tata air dan banjir, yang kemudian disintesis menggunakan metode AHP menghasilkan nilai koefisien jasa lingkungan pengaturan tata air dan banjir. Dari nilai koefisien tersebut diolah dan dianalisis dengan teknis GIS menghasilkan sebaran spasial nilai jasa lingkungan pengaturan tata air dan banjir yang kemudian dilakukan pembagian kelas menjadi 5 kelas jasa lingkungan pengaturan tata air dan banjir yaitu kelas sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: untuk DAS Serang Kabupaten Kulonprogo D.I. Yogyakarta pada daerah hulu berpontensi sebagai jasa pengaturan tata air dan banjir. Terutama di Kecamatan Kokap dengan persentase luasan jasa lingkungan pengaturan tata air dengan kelas sangat tinggi sebesar 85% dari luas Kecamatan Kokap. Sedangkan untuk etika lingkungan DAS serang Kab Kulonprogo D.I. Yogyakarta terdapat tiga kelas etika lingkungan di wilayah DAS yaitu untuk wialayah Hulu mempunya kelas Etika Lingkungan Rendah, Wilayah tengah kelas etika lingkungan sedang dan wilayah hilir kelas etika lingkungan.

Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu di Desa Jeruk Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali Sadono, Yulian
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 9, No 1 (2013): JPWK Vol 9 No 1 March 2013
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu (Mt. Merbabu National Park) located in Boyolali is a conservation area serving ecologic and economic functions to communities in the surrounding. The study examines the form and level of participation of the local community in Jeruk Village, one of the national parkâ€™s buffer area, along with the factors affecting them. Analysis showed that the community in Jeruk Village tend to be homogenous, with most of the pople having low level of income an education, therefore their contribution can only be practiced in the form of ideas, suggestions and sheer power. At the planning stages, the communityâ€™s role is consultative; the national parkâ€™s management tend to be dominating the program planning and design, while the community simply goes along with the activity by getting incentives. In monitoring and protecting the area, the community in Jeruk Village established a voluntary security force, with autonomous financing. The main factor driving the community to participate is to protect the national parkâ€™s ecological function as to preserve the water cycle and prevent floods. The study has found a need for an institutional strengthening so that the community may have a stronger bargaining position in practicing its participation.

Peran Kota Kecil Dalam Perkembangan Wilayah Pada Koridor Jalan Regional Semarang - Yogyakarta Hidayati, Solikhah Retno
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 11, No 4 (2015): JPWK Vol 11 No 4 December 2015
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

The small towns development are becoming an important issue in regional development. They should be able to hold their role as a service center for their upper region and hinterland. It is no exception in Joglosemar corridor.Yogyakarta, Solo, and Semarang, has now been developing as economic center in Java. The role of small towns among them has been decreased because of the big city primacy. This study aim to identify how the small towns hold their role in Semarang-Yogyakarta corridor. The role are viewed from spatial and economic aspect. The indicator of spatial aspect are urban primacy (Zipfâ€™s rank-size rule), polarization (population growth), and service center (centrality index). The economic indicators are regional disparity (Williamson index), economic base (LQ), and economic performance (shift and share). The regional area will be studied from two point of view, they are micro (among small towns and to the hinterland) and macro (to the kabupaten and province).

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