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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan" : 20 Documents clear
KESEHATAN IBU DAN BAYI PADA PERNIKAHAN DINI Ernawati, Hery; Verawati, Metti
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Marriage under the age of 20 (early marriage) can cause variety of problems, one of which effects on the health of the mothers and the babies. Objective: This study aimed to measure the health of mothers and babies in early-married women. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a retrospective design to investigate the health of mothers and babies who married in early age. This study was conducted in May to July 2014. Instruments used was a checklist filled out by researchers based on data from the respondents or through the existing data on Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The maternal health was assessed during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period, and the infants health was assessed by the baby's condition at birth. Research was conducted at Ngrayun District. Samples were chosen purposively, resulted in 42 respondents. Data was analysed in univariate analysis. Results: Maternal health problems during pregnancy were anemia, dizziness and swelling during  pregnancy. Problems occured during labor time were prolonged labor for 15 hours, bleeding, and postpartum infection characterized by fever, pain and itching. Infants in early marriage were mostly healthy, there were only 2 infants born preterm and one with low birth weight. Conclusion: This study indicated the presence of maternal health problems during pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum, and most infants were in good health condition. There were only 2 babies born prematurely and with low birth weight. However, efforts to diminish numbers of early marriage are stil important, with the collaboration of relevant agencies. Keywords: Maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, baby health, early marriage.
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Kartika Rukmi, Dwi; Handayani, Dwi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing, particularly in previously low incidence areas such as Asia. In fact in Indonesia, it is considered as the leading cancer among women in certain metro such as Yogyakarta. The exact etiology of breast cancer remains unknown but the risk factors responsible for the causation of breast cancer may be population specific. Identifying these factors holds great promise in reducing the incidence, morbidity and mortality due this disease. Objective: To unveil risk factors related to breast cancer cases in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Bantul. Methods: This study applied case control study method with 33 respondents for either case group or control group involved inclusion criteria. Data were surveyed by using a purposeful questionnaire and data of breast cancer cases was attained from patient?s medical record. Data analysis applied Chi-Square (?=0.05) and double logistic regression. Results: Risk factors related to breast cancer cases according to multivariable analysis were; age of first pregnancy >30 years old (OR: 44,67;CI: 3,25?614,11; p=0,004), Parity History >2 children (OR: 10,07;Cl:1,59?63,91; p=0,014), age of menarche <12 (OR : 15,84; CI: 1,27?198,29;p=0,032), age of menopause >55 years old (OR: 0,007;CI: 0,00?0,18; p=0,003), and history of benign tumor infection (OR:62,15;CI: 3,33?1158,97; p=0,006). History of benign tumor infection was the risk factor with the most significant influence. The result of dual variable test with chi-square described a relation between age >30 years old, history of exclusive breastfeeding, radiation exposure, family history, and application of hormonal contraceptive. Conclusions: Risk factors that had relations to breast cancer cases were age of first pregnancy >30 years old, parity history >2 children, age of menarche <12 years old, age of menopause >55 years old, and history of benign tumor infection. Keywords: Breast cancer, risk factors
EKSTRAK JAHE LEBIH EFEKTIF DALAM MENGURANGI MUAL PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN VITAMIN B6 Nanny Lia Dewi, Vivian; Dewi Anggraeni, Fatimah
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

 Background: Nausea and vomiting on pregnant women cause disruption of daily activities and may be harmful for both mother and fetus, for example chronic weight loss, which further leads to intrauterine growth retardation. Ginger as one of the herbals has various advantages compared to other herbs, especially for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. Objectives: To determine the difference effect of ginger extract and B6 vitamin in reducing nausea in first term of pregnancy Methods: This research was a quasi experiment with pre and post-test control group design. Sample were 50 pregnant women whose pregnancy age were less than 12 weeks. This research involved 50 respondents, 25 in intervention group (using ginger extract) and the other 25 in control group (B6 vitamin). Data were collected by observation using visual analog scale of nausea in 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 2 hours after intervention. Data were analysed by paired and independent t-test. Results: There was difference in nausea score between intervention and control group, t-value= 2.435 and p= 0.019 in 30 minutes after usage. The range of nausea score in intervention group was 2.86 and in control group was 2.02. Conclusion: Ginger extract is more effective in reducing nausea during the first term of pregnancy than B6 vitamin in 30 minute after usage. Keywords: Ginger extract, B6 vitamin, nausea, pregnancy.
TIDAK ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI PEMBERIAN OKSIGEN MELALUI NASAL KANUL NON HUMIDIFIER DENGAN INSIDEN IRITASI MUKOSA HIDUNG PADA PASIEN DI ICU Sindif, Nuryanti; Nofiyanto, Muhamat; Joko Prasojo, R Anggono
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Oxygen administration is given to patients have oxygen supply deficit during observation due to trauma or respiratory disorder. Oxygen may be administered through a low flow method, i.e. nasal cannula. The use of non humidifier nasal cannula may cause the incidence of nasal mucosa irritation. Administering oxygen through non humidifier nasal cannula should be stopped when the oxygen therapy is more than 5 litre per minute. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the duration of non humidifier nasal cannula oxygen use and the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation at ICU in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This was an observational study which used a quantitative method, with correlational design and cross sectional approach. Samples were purposively selected comprising as many as 31 people. Data were obtained from observation sheet and analyzed with Fisher?s Exact test. Result: The use of non humidifier nasal cannula oxygen was mostly in short duration (58.1%). The majority of patients did not encounter the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation (96.8%). The result of Fisher?s Exact test showed p=0.419 >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the duration of non humidifier nasal cannula use and the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation in the ICU patients at PanembahanSenopatiHospital Bantul. Keywords: Duration of use, oxygen, non humidifier nasal cannula, nasal mucosal irritation
AKURASI PEMASANGAN NASAL KANUL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN DI ICU Purnajaya, Heri; Maryana; Erwanto, Fredi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Oxygen supply deficit will result in hypoxemia, brain damage, and can threaten a person's life. Data from Panembahan Senopati regional public hospital in Bantul showed that 433 (20.5%) patients with impaired oxygenation obtained oxygen therapy through nasal cannulae. Oxygen therapy with nasal cannulae which administered accurately is expected to maintain the oxygen demand in body tissues, so the oxygen saturation remains within a normal range. Objective: This research aimed to investigate the correlation between the accuracy of installing the oxygenation tools using nasal cannulae and the changes in the oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation. Methods: This research used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 34 samples. Data were collected with a checklist. The analysis technique used Spearman's Rho. Results: The accuracy of installing the oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae was mostly categorized as accurate (52%). The average change in oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation was 2.86%. The correlation between the accuracy of installing the oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae and changes in the oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation was significant (p=0.016). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the accuracy of installing oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae and the oxygen saturation changes in patients with impaired oxygenation. Keywords: Oxygen Therapy, Oxygen Saturation, Impaired Oxygenation.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH Zunilatri Kurniastiti, Agita; Rahmah; Sumiyarini, Retno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Students should have emotional intelligence to control their emotion and to reduce  bullying. By having good emotional intelligence, students will be able to understand themselves and others, so they can control their behavior. Eventually, they will be able to maintain a good relationship with their peers by not hurting others? feeling or harming others physically. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Methodology: This research employed correlational quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were taken randomly, consisted of 92 students of grade VIII and IX. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate technique with Product Moment Correlation statistical test. Findings: The result of univariate analysis showed that students? emotional intelligence was high as there were 51 students in this category (55,4%), and the behavior of school bullying was low (57,6%). Bivariate analysis using Product Moment correlation showed that the p-value was 0,001<? 0,05. The coefficient value of -0,571 showed that the level of emotion was moderate. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Key words: Emotional intelligence, school bullying behavior
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KARANGNONGKO KLATEN JAWA TENGAH Elisa Ambarwati, Mei; Prabowo, Tri; Suwarno
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. It often impact problems in the family during the treatment process. Family plays a functional role in implementing health care practices such as delivering foot care on  family members  who  suffer from  diabetes mellitus.  T h i s m e t h o d i s a preventative measure to prevent the occurrence of diabetic wounds. Family's ability to provide health care can affect the health status of those family members. Families who can carry out the task of health might resolve the health problems. Objective: To determine the family role in foot care to diabetic mellitus patients in Puskesmas Karangnongko Klaten Jawa Tengah. Methods: This was a qualitative research used phenomenology,  and  employed  in-depth interviews. Participants were obtained purposively, 5 families were involved. Results: There were families who do not understand their role in recognizing the problem in patients with diabetes mellitus. Families had lack understanding about their role in decision making regarding the importance of foot care and its role in modifying the environment to ensure the health of the patient. Families had understanding about their role in caring for family members who suffer from diabetes and its role in the use of health care facilities that exist around their areas. Conclusions: The family role in foot care to diabetic mellitus patients in Puskesmas Karangnongko Klaten Jawa Tengah needs to be improved, because there are many families who have lack understanding on  foot care in diabetic patients. Keywords : Family Role, Foot Care, Diabetic Mellitus.
TERAPI MUSIK EFEKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI Fidayanti, Nani; Savitri, Wenny; Subiyanto, Paulus
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Surgery is one of the medical interventions, which can cause fear, anxiety, and stress due to its effects toward the body and soul integrity. Nurses have significant roles in pre-operative care by helping patients to decrease pre-operative anxiety. One of the methods is by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy  to decrease the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in needed. Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients. Methods: The study was a quasy experimental study with pre and post-test design. The samples were selected with a non-probability sampling along with a purposive sampling technique. The amount  of samples in this study was 50 respondents. Results: Statistical test used in this research was paired sample t-tests involved the control and intervention groups. The control group showed the average value of the increased of anxiety level of 0.8 without any intervention of music therapy with t = -1503, df = 24, p <0.05. Whereas the avarage value of the decreased of anxiety level was -5.52 with t=5.081, df=24, p<0.05. Meanwhile the independent t- test results for both groups showed a significant difference between mean value of the anxiety level (t= 3,373, df = 48, p <0.05). Conclusion: Music therapy has a significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients. Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative, music therapy
TERDAPAT HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI APPENDECTOMY Ridwan, Miptahul; Winarti Rinawati, Sri Arini; Rahadian Syah, Deby Zulkarnain
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a n unpleasant emotional, characterized by fear and tense physical symptoms as respond of stress. Anxiety commonly happens to pre-operative patients. Therapeutic communication is one of the modality therapies to anxious patients. Therapeutic communication is a communication which facilitates recovery to patients by giving safe and comfortable feelings  and  promotes  trusts  between health care providers and patients. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the patients perception to the nurses therapeutic communication and the anxiety level of appendictomy pre-operative patients in Yogyakarta Hospital and Hardjolukito Hospital. Methodology: This research was an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Twenty-three respondents were involved as samples by consecutive sampling technique. Statistical test used in this research is non- parametric and spearman rank. Results: There was a correlation between patients perception to the nurse therapeutic communication and  t h e anxiety level on appendictomy pre-operative patients. Non-parametric test used Spearmen rank rho formula showed a significant result of p-value= 0.014 p<0.05, with correlation coefficient of 0.506. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between patients perception to the nurse therapeutic communication with the anxiety level of appendictomy pre-operative patients. Keywords: Perception, Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety Level
KANGAROO MOTHER CARE DAN PIJAT BAYI EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN BERAT DAN PANJANG BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH Maryati, Siti
Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Based on the results of the annual report in the care services of Public General Hospital Wates Yogyakarta in NICU department. Periodic monitoring results in 2012 that 63.16% (of all infant deaths) due to LBW . Efforts are already underway to increase in LBW infants BB in Public General Hospital Wates Yogyakarta is the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). Each case LBW done KMC treatment at least 2-3 hours per day by his family. Method of Infant Massage has been done in some hospitals but not yet implemented  at this hospital . Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and Infant Massage to Increased Body Weight and Length in Low Birth Weight Infants in the NICU hospitals Wates Kulon Progo . Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The experimental group was Newborns with low birth weight who were given the intervention of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and Infant Massage while the control group was Newborns with low birth weight who were given the intervention of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) only. After the intervention for at least 3 days, both groups are seen gaining weight and body length, then see the difference. The sample in this study were all newborns with low birth weight were treated diruang Wates Kulon Progo Hospital NICU during the study met the inclusion criteria and had a total of 18 respondents to the experimental group and 18 respondents for the control group). Independent  variable is the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and Infant Massage, the dependent variable is the Weight and Body Length Results : The results of measurements preintervensi Body Weight between experimental and control groups were homogeneous with a mean weight (p value 0.629) and Body Length (p value 0.169) . Difference in the mean increase in Body Weight-fed babies and intervention KMC Infant Massage with KMC at 6.277 grams per day. The mean increase in Body Weight -fed babies and Infant Massage KMC intervention is greater than the average Body Weight infants given KMC intervention, but was not statistically significant (p 0.794). Difference in the mean increase in infants fed NT intervention KMC and Infant Massage with KMC at 0.583 cm per day. The mean increase in NT intervention KMC infants fed higher than the average of NT infants given KMC intervention and Infant Massage, but were not statistically significant (p 0.208) Conclusion : Intervention KMC and Infant Massage can effectively to improve the Body Weight and Body Length but it was not statistically significant . Keywords : LBW, KMC and Infant Massage.

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