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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 952 Documents
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PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PROGRAM 3M-PLUS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MEMBERANTAS JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI CANDI KARANG SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Tri Utami, Asih; Utari, Dewi; Warseno, Agus
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major health problem in the community. According to WHO, 2.5-3 billion people were at risk of contracting DHF. InIndonesia, the incidence of DHF in 2013 was 90,245 people. One of the causes of DHF is a lack of awareness in performing routine activities such as 3M-Plus, a program to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Objective:This research aimed to e x a m i n e t h e effect to health education about 3M-Plus program on knowledge and attitude to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Candi Karang Sardonoharjo Ngaglik SlemanYogyakarta. Methods:This wasa quasi-experimental research with posttest only control group design.The number of samples in this study were 36 (18 intervention,18 control), which were selected using proportionate random sampling. Participants in the intervention g r o u p received two sessions of counseling regarding 3M-Plus program. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test. Results: The level of knowledge and attitude of the intervention group was good after education session and lessin the control group. Mann- Whitney test obtained a p-value of.000<α0.05. Conclusion: There was an influence of health education about 3M-Plus program on knowledge and attitudes to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Candi Karang Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta. Keywords:Health education,3M-plus program
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUNAWWIR KOMPLEK Q KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA Ariyani, Hera; Ekawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that is frequently experienced by adolescence. The prevalence in Indonesian female teenager in 2013 is categorized according to age, 5-14 years old is 26,4%, 15-24 years old is 18,4%, 25-34 is 16,9%, 35-44 years old is 18,3%, 45-54 years old is 20,1%, 55-64 years old is 25,0%, 65–74 years old is 34,2%. Goal: To explore the knowledge level of female teenager at Islamic boarding house of Al-Munawwir Block Q Krapyak Yogyakarta about anemia. Method: This was a descriptive quantitative research. Samples were selected with total sampling method. The number of sample were 38 female teenagers at the islamic boarding house of Al-munawwir block Q Krapyak. Data collecting is conducted with a closed-questionnaire and data analysis was with univariat analysis. Result: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia mostly was at good category (44,7%), knowledge level of female teenager about anemia definition was mostly at adequate category (42,1%), knowledge level of female teenager about the cause of anemia was mostly at adequate category (39,5%) and deficient (39,5%), knowledge level of female teenager about the effect of anemia was mostly at good category (47,4%), knowledge level of female teenager about the prevention of anemia was mostly at good category (78,9%), knowledge level of female teenager about the treatment of anemia was mostly at deficient category (65,8%). Conclusion: The knowledge level of female teenager about anemia at Islamic boarding house of Al- munawwir Krapyak was at good category. Keywords: Knowledge level, anemia, female teenager
PERBEDAAN KADAR IL-6 PADA HUVECs NORMAL DENGAN HUVECs NORMAL YANG DIPAPAR PLASMA HAMIL PENDERITA PREEKLAMPSIA Rahayu, Budi; Nurdiana; Windu Baktiyani, Siti Candra
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Preeclampsia is a condition where the blood pressure is increasing (≥140/90 mmHg) followed by proteinuria (≥300 mg/24 hour or ≥1+ in stick test) in pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Released placenta factor cause the damage in endothelial cells which lead to the excessive increase on pro inflammation factor interleukin 6 (IL-6). Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether level IL-6 on normal HUVECs with normal HUVECs induced by plasma from preeclamptic patients. Research Method: True experimental research using posttest only control group approach, conducted in the laboratory with invitro. HUVECs culture was divided into 5, that were normal HUVECs without treatment (K-); HUVECs preeclampsia model (K+). Measurement on the levels of IL-6 used ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Result: Independent sample t-test showed that there were significant differences (p=0.000<α) on the average of IL-6 levels between the negative control group (1.64±0.12 pg/ml) and the positive control group (31.64±11.69 pg/ml). Conclusion: Adding the patient’s preeclampsia plasma into normal HUVECs can increase levels of IL-6. Keyword: Patient’s preeclampsia plasma, HUVECs, and IL-6.
PERBEDAAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA ANTARA PEMBELAJARAN KBK DAN PEMBELAJARAN KBI DI STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANIYOGYAKARTA Iskandar, Rahayu; Susilowati, Latifah; Permatahati, Diah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Curriculum applied in Indonesia had some changes and perfections, one of them was the change of Content-Based Curriculum or KBI (Kurikulum Berbasis Isi). This curriculum was changed to Competence-Based Curriculum or KBK (Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi). KBIis an operational curriculum arrangged, developed and conducted in every education unit that has been ready and able to apply the curriculum, while KBK is a group of plans and managements including the competence and the result of study that should be achieved by the student, scoring system, teaching learning activity and empowerement of the resources. The change of applying curriculum in Indonesia aimed to able the student to work well in national and even international scope. Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had some changes of curriculum from KBI to KBK that applied for students in the academic year of 2014/2015. Whereas, KBI is applied for student in the academic year of 2011/2012 and 2012/2013. KBK impementation affected the students GPA (Grade Point Average). Objective: To study the difference of the students learning achievement who used KBK and KBI in their curriculum in Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Method: This research was Cross Sectional. The number of the sample were 145 respondents of the nursing students that consisted of students in semester 2, 4, 6, and 8. To analyze the data, the researcher used univariat analysis and bivariat analysis that used t-test independent with p < 0.05 of significance level. Result: There was a significance difference of students’ GPA who applied KBK and KBI (p= .000). The average students’ GPA who used KBIsystem was higher 0.4 than the students who applied KBK system. Conclusion: The difference of applying curriculum in Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta affected the differences in GPA. The student who used KBI system obtained higher average than the students who applied KBK system. Keywords: KBK (Competence-Based Curriculum),KBI (Content-Based Curriculum), students learning achievement.
GAMBARAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rahadian Syah, Deby Zulkarnain
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: PKU Muhammadiyah Hospitalof Yogyakarta is an Islamic type B referral hospital in Special Regency ofYogyakarta and Central Java. Inspite of being a referral hospital, an improvement in services and nursing care still needs to be considered. Head of nursing section has a significant role in organizing theassociate nurses in effort todeliveringbetter services. A successful head of nursing section must be a good identifier and could appreciate the spirit of enquiry. Methods: This research was a quantitative-descriptive research. Measurement tool of this research was a questionaire that were distributed to 94 respondents. The subjects of this research werevocational nurses atinpatient room of PKU Muhammdiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Results:This research showed that the leadership styles assessed by the associate nurses in Ibnu Shina wardwas consulting style (72,7%), Marwah wardwas consulting style (56,3%), Roudhoh wardwas consulting style (63,3%), Arafah wardwas participating style (53,8%), Shofa-musdalifah wardwas consulting style (71,4%), Zam-zam wardwas participating style (81,8%), and Multazam wardwas consulting style (72,2%). Conclusion:The situational leadership style applie by the head of nursing section was dominantly consulting leadership style. Keywords: Leadership, head of nursing section
GAMBARAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK PROGESTIN Aibah; Yuni Astuti Anggraini, Tyasning
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Injection contraceptive is mostly used by acceptors in Indonesia, including in Yogyakarta. The acceptors has reached a number of 201.481 (36,54 %), among which the biggest number of users is located in Gunungkidul (49,29 %) and Gedangsari II Prim ary Health Center served the most injection contraceptive acceptors (77,0 %). Preliminary study that was conducted in January 2015 in Gedangsari II Primary Health Center suggested that the side effect of weight gain was the typical problem commonly faced by the acceptors. Objective: To describe the body weight gain on Progestin injection contraceptive acceptors at Gedangsari II Primary Health Center in Gunungkidul in the year of 2014. Method: This study was a descriptive design observational and conducted in Gedangsari II Primary Health Center during 13–15 May 2015. Samples were classified through purposive sampling technique, with a number of 53 samples who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by applying multi variable analysis. Result: The majority of body weight prior to any use of Progestin injection contraceptive ranged between 50-60 kg on 30 acceptors (56,6 %) with 55,7 kg on average. The majority of body weight in the post use of Progestin injection contraceptive ranged between 50-60 kg on 28 acceptors (52,8 %) with 57,8 kg on average and the majority of body weight gain during the use of Progestin injection contraceptive for a year was <2,3 kg on 33 acceptors (62,3 %) with 2,07 kg on average. Conclusion: The average body weight gain in the post use of progestin injection contraceptive for one year was 2,07 kg or less heavy than the previous study’s estimation. Keywords : Body weight gain, Progestin injection
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN IMUNISASI TERKINI PADA BAYI DAN BALITA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI DESA BRAJAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Dian P, Grhasta; Fit A, Elvika
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background:Immunization has been proven as one effort of society health care which is very important. Based on preliminary reaserch conducted in Yogyakarta Special regency, immunization coverage data obtained during the year 2013 was reach the target of Renstra indicator, but it need 15% to be the perfect number of immunization. Factors that correlated to the completennes of primmary immunization include knowledge, motive, work experience, Family support, Posyandu (an integrated healthcare service centre) facilities, environment, attitude, healthcare provider, income and education. Due to the stated fact above, information about the update immunization need to be given to the women who has children under 5th years old by giving them an update immunization education. Objective:to find out the effect of an update immunization education to the women knowledge in the Brajan village. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental with one group pre-post test. The subject of this study was 46 women in Posyandu Brajan Village. The data were taken from the questionnaries of knowledge an update immunization. The data were analyzed by using paired t-test. Result: The result of the analysis were tstatistic=6.484 with df= 29, ttable=2,04 ;significant score (P) = 0,001. So, P score < 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). This result meant that there was significant difference between pre and post education. Conclution: The writter concluded that an update immunization education affected positively to the woman knowledge. Key words: An update immunization, Knowledge, Education
TERAPI MUSIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI Savitri, Wenny; Fidayanti, Nani; Subiyanto, Paulus
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.263 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.138

Abstract

Background: Surgery is one of medical interventions which can cause fear, anxiety, and stressed because of its effects toward the integrity of body and soul. Nurses have significant roles in any preoperative care which is helping patients to decrease preoperative anxiety by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy as one of the complementary therapies is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients is needed. Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients. Methods: A quasy experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group was applied to 50 respondents from medical ward in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria.Dara were then analyzed by using t-test statistical analysis. Results: The control group showed the increased value of anxiety level of0.8 without music intervention (t= -1503, df = 24, p<.05), whereas the intervention group showed the decreased value of anxiety level of -5.52 (t=5.081, df=24, p<.05). Meanwhile the independent t-test results for both groups showed a significant difference between group (t= 3,373, df=48, p<.05). Conclusion: Music therapy has significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients. Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative, music therapy
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION) Utari, Dewi; Setiono, Wiwing
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.662 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.139

Abstract

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them. Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior. Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio. Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941. Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status. Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Foerwanto; Nofiyanto, Muhamat; Prabowo, Tri
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.965 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.140

Abstract

Background:Sleep is a very fundamental need for every individual, especially for elderly people in social institutions. Poor quality of sleep in the elderly may lead to several disturbances, such as vulnerability to diseases,forgetfulness, psychomotor disorders, disorientation and difficulty to make decision. Some intervention may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacology therapies that isused to increase sleep qualityis rose aromatherapy. Objective: To determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment research,with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, involving 24 respondents. Each respondent was given rose aromatherapy for 5 minutes for 5 consecutive days. Result:Statistical analysis with marginal-homogeneity test showed p-value of 0,000 (p value<0,05).It suggested that there was a significant effect ofrose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly atSocial Institution of Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Conclusion:Roses aroma therapy has effect in improving sleep quality in the elderly at Social Institution of TresnaWerdha Budi LuhurKasonganBantul, Yogyakarta. Keywords: Elderly, PSTW, Sleep quality, Aromatherapy, Rose.

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