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ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25991078     EISSN : 25991078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.8.1.157-171
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Fokus bidang ilmu antropologi. Bentuk-bentuk karya ilmiah yang dapat dimuat adalah original article berupa artikel hasil penelitian review article atau makalah kajian pustaka berupa uraian singkat tentang temuan penelitian yang dianggap penting untuk segera dipublikasikan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 214 Documents
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Pementasan Kethoprak Penangsang Gugur: Hegemoni Jawa Mataraman dalam Kesenian Tradisional Jawa Sukarjo Waluyo
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.101-111

Abstract

Solo is known as the hometown of kethoprak art. Kethoprak is classified into two types based on geographical reasons and performance characteristics, namely Pati kethoprak Pati(coastal) and kethoprak Solo-Jogja (Mataraman). The stories in Kethoprak Mataraman generally come from Babad Tanah Djawi. In this case, the version of the inland Javanese ruler is very visible. Through the character Arya Penangsang, kethoprak Mataraman seems to build a hegemonic representation. The hegemonic representations of kethoprak Mataraman in the Penangsang Gugur stage, first, Arya Penangsang is depicted as a power hungry character. Second, Sunan Kudus is described as an unjust and cunning teacher. Third, Arya Penangsang was described as a rebel for the Sultanate of Pajang. Fourth, the establishment of the Pajang Sultanate in inland Java as the successor to the Demak Sultanate.
Fungsi Budaya Cerita Rakyat dalam Upacara ‘Jembul Bedekah’ di Desa Banyumanis Donorojo Jepara Laura Andri Retno
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.53-60

Abstract

Folklore serves to reveal about society, people's way of thinking.The folklore of Banyumanis Village Donorojo Jepara serves as entertainment for the supporting community. This story can provide a fun way to escape from the real world that is full of difficulties, thus turning something difficult into something more exciting. This study aims to determine the transmission process and the functions that appear in the folklore of Banyumanis Village. Through a qualitative descriptive approach with interview, observation and literature study techniques, it was found that folklore in addition to functioning as entertainment, education, reflection and ritual also provides awareness to the public about the past.
Pekerja Perempuan di Sektor Informal: Kajian Etnografis Pedagang Asongan di Pasar Tanah Abang Jakarta Fanisa Pitamouldi; Suyanto Suyanto; Riris Tiani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.13-19

Abstract

This study aims to determine ten female workers in fulfilling family needs. In this study, from a gender perspective, feminism is quite well established in coloring the activities of women workers by showing a shift in gender values due to social construction. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and supporting materials; previous research, and books or other references. The subjects in this study were women workers as informal entrepreneurs in Tanah Abang Market, Jakarta. The selection of subjects was done by using phenomenological qualifier method. The results study show that there are various reasons and motivations for women to work, each of which has an impact as well as knowing the pattern of relationships and describing the decision-making process in the family as an informal business actor. These decisions vary, the majority is to help their husbands to support their daily needs. But it is undeniable that there are other decisions, namely because of an invitation from a relative or to spend spare time to support the family in the village. In accommodating the demands of two roles, women workers also have the burden of dual roles, namely as a mother and wife to their husbands, and women who work in the public sector as breadwinners. The efforts of women workers in overcoming the effects of multiple roles are good time management, using their free time with their families, participating in various social activities in the environment and for resting. Basically they work to help improve their family's economy
Budaya Organisasi di Story Teller Bersukaria Walk Semarang Nadya Alma Tusada; Af’idatul Lathifah; Eko Punto Hendro
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.112-117

Abstract

Tourism has an important aspect in the growth and development of a country. In its development, tourism is needed by the community as a means of entertainment. The progress of tourism can also be seen from the many variations of tourism services, one of which is the Bersukaria Walk Semarang which is a sub product of the Bersukaria Tour. Packaging tourism services on foot and telling stories behind buildings is a new form of tourism. In carrying out its activities, a company that has a good organizational culture will be reflected in the work attitude of its members, in this Merukaria Walk it is called a Story Teller. This research uses ethnographic research method with participatory observation, namely following the activities of Jalan Bersukaria every Saturday-Sunday and national holidays then conducting in-depth interviews and documentation. In carrying out their work, Story Teller applies attitudes that describe the company such as values and norms that are also applied by the captain or company leadership. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that leaders have an important role not only to instill values, norms, and make symbols as a characteristic of the company, but also rituals or activities designed to bring Story Tellers and leaders closer together. to build relationships with its members. Organizational culture has an important role to play for Story Teller, as created by Bersukaria Walk which formed Story Teller for discipline at times as well as customer-friendly attitude.
Keputusan Perempuan Memaafkan Ketidaksetiaan Pasangan Zulfa Safitri K; Amirudin Amirudin
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.61-70

Abstract

A Woman’s Decision To Forgive Partner’s Infidelity: Infidelity is a form of violence against a partner that has negative impact on physical and psychological health. For those who are loyal with only one partner, type of sexual or emotional infidelity has a strong effect on the relationship. Analysis from previous studies show that infidelity often reported as the cause of breakup. However, the author argue that it is not certain that infidelity end up with breakup, beause apart from internal factors, social cultural factors also need to be considered as the reason for decision making. The writing of this article aims to analyze women’s consideration in making decision to forgive and still stay with unfaithful partner. Methods and data analysis using previous literature studies regarding women’s decision making to forgive their partenr’s infidelity. Then it will be analyzed using concept of Gender Anthropology. The result show that culture is more tolerant or men who are not loyal than woman. In addition, woman have moral and material dependence on their partners. So, it can be concluded that the consideration of women to forgive and stay is due to domination and power relation.
Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Richa Amalia; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; Riris Tiani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.20-30

Abstract

People in Wedung subdistrict are mostly search-eyed as fishermen with a total of 9,986 people. All fishermen in Bonang Sub-district are members of the Joint Venture Group (KUB). Fishermen in Wedung sub-district still use traditional fishing equipment and use small boats with a capacity of 1 to 4 people for fishing activities. The catch of marine fisheries both in Wedung subdistrict and in other sub-districts in Demak regency can only be auctioned at the Fish Auction Site (TPI). In addition to the KUB that was built directly by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Demak Regency also initiated the Business Incubator Mina Sejahtera to accompany and provide training to MSMEs processed fish by the fishing community. The funding provided through several empowerment programs in the form of KUB and Business Incubator implemented is considered not appropriate. In addition, the uncertain condition of fishermen and the absence of collateral make it difficult for them to obtain capital loans. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from interviews with key informants which are then compiled into strategy evaluation of Joint Venture Group and Business Incubator activities programs along with alternative aspects of fishermen empowerment program strategy. Based on the results of interviews with key persons, five aspects and thirteen alternatives were formulated for the strategy of empowering the fishing community in Wedung Sub-district. Alternative aspects of the strategy of empowering fishing communities in Wedung sub-district are: Economic Aspects, Social Aspects, Technology Aspects, Environmental Aspects and Institutional Aspects. Evaluation of the KUB activity program is the lack of assistance in the establishment of KUB administratively so that the formation of KUB often encounters constraints on the administrative process. Mina Sejahtera Business Incubator in organizing its program is not maximal and has not been able to adapt to digitalization, as a result of which UMKM are shaded less able to develop in marketing. As for the alternative aspects of fishermen empowerment strategy in Wedung Sub-district are: Direct assistance in the form of tools, direct assistance in the form of funds, Development of capital access, Socialization and training of fishery resource processing business, Improving socialization of knowledge and skills about fishery management towards the preservation of fishery resources.
Wanita dan Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Beban Khas untuk Wanita Vania P Hanjani
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 4, No 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.4.2.118-125

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a burden for all groups with different impacts. In addition to a pandemic that has an impact on physical health, mental health is also a discussion that needs to be deepened again. Therefore, this study will discuss how the Covid-19 Pandemic will affect the role of individuals, especially the role of a woman in the family. Not only taking care of household needs, women must also manage their unstable household economy due to the Pandemic and must continue to carry out proper parenting for their children. Not only parenting, the education of children is also the responsibility of women as mothers because the center of activity is now in the house. Their burdens increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially after the government imposed the PSBB or Large-Scale Social Restrictions and Work From Home, which made some individuals have limited space to move. Using Lazarus, Folkman and Selye's stress and coping theory, this study reveals the stressors faced by women in the midst of the pandemic.
Budaya Kesantunan Penggunaan Kata: Maaf, Tolong, Terima Kasih dalam Berkomunikasi Ary Setyadi
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 1: Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.1.87-93

Abstract

The existence of the words: please, sorry, thank you are able to create their own cultural behavior in the implementation of events/meetings/celebrations; so that the three words can be used by anyone, by the general public or by officials. Assessment efforts, especially those with oral data on the implementation of speeches, have not received special attention. The theory used is based on the application of sociolinguistic theory and pragmatic theory. The implementation of the implementation method is based on three strategic stages: 1. data provision, 2. data classification and analysis, and 3. writing preparation. The data departs from oral and written sources, the existence of the two data sources is complementary. The application of the data supply method starts with "listening" with the "reading" technique followed by carding the data, and classifying the data based on the context of the speech. The objectives to be achieved are related to: 1. a description of the use of each word separately, and 2. a description of the combining power between the two/three. The final results of the assessment show that: the use of the words please, sorry, thank you is able to create cultural behavioral characteristics when speaking in communication. The existence and/or use of these three words gives color to the creation of a harmonious relationship between the speaker/communicator/O1 and the listener/communicant/O2.
Kajian Netnografi Aktivitas Komersialisasi Tubuh Para Kreator Onlyfans Tsania Ghaitsa Fakhirah; Amirudin Amirudin; Af’idatul Lathifah; Arido Laksono
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 1: Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.1.19-47

Abstract

The viewpoint of prostitution as something dishonor oftenly makes the world close their eyes to its presence. The motivation of man behind prostitution which always considered close with limitation of economic factor is seen underestimate either. This study aims to stop the world stick to its assumption by presenting their cognition as the result of concentrating on their voices as the actors. The scope of this study are the patterns of online prostitution in OnlyFans and the power of tactics that OnlyFans creators do to create the account or to provide 'business of imagination' (online pleasing) in Indonesia. This study was conducted by using observation, netnography, and in-depth interviews as the methods for more than three months to provide new insight to the anthropology of gender and sexuality study, as the new socio-culture phenomenon that takes place in media. The results obtained were then dissected with analysis of Foucault's thinking to the form of power relations, freedom in sexual expression, and the process of subjectification of objects as a theory that is in line with the phenomenon of online prostitution in OnlyFans. There are several patterns in undergoing OnlyFans prostitution which are fully manifested in the expression of the sexual imagination-business model in the form of photosets, rate dick pics, photobooks, content requests, personal messages, video call sex, sexting, polaroid photos, and tarot reading. While the tactics of OnlyFans’s creators do in dealing with the media blockade divided into media selection, promotion, and execution.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Bisnis Masyarakat: Kajian Pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Produktif di Kabupaten Kudus Teguh Hadi Prayitno; Alimuddin Rizal; Musthofa Musthofa
Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Vol 5, No 1: Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/endogami.5.1.94-105

Abstract

This research, which was conducted in Kudus Regency, Central Java, photographed the condition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using a sample of 250 respondents. It evaluates the productive business credit program (KUP) that is being channeled to already running MSMEs. The KUP, which was initiated by the Kudus Regency Government together with banking and insurance institutions as credit guarantee institutions, has proven to be able to bridge the problems faced by MSMEs related to the difficulty of accessing capital. As a result, MSMEs increase their incomes, employment, and reduce bad loans in banks. The business culture of the community in Kudus Regency is an ancestral heritage existing long before the independence of the Republic of Indonesia which continues to thrive due to the increasing quality of MSMEs. The credit distribution with the KUP pattern has proven to be able to awaken the business culture of the community.

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