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<![CDATA[Verba KAMU dan KAJIRU Sebagai Sinonim Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang (Kajian Sintaksis Semantik) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanti Hidayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunik Nur Rahmi Fauzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Riza Mawarni]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.1-12
<![CDATA[In Japanese, synonym is called ruigigo. Kamu and kajiru are synonymous verbs that mean 'to bite'. This discussion analyzes the meaning of kamu and kajiru as seen from the subject structure (animate or inanimate) and the object in the sentence. This study employs a descriptive analysis that uses the discussion object in Japanese sentences jitsurei containing kamu and kajiru. Data collection was observing and note-taking. The website nlb.ninjal.ac.jp is the data source. Data analysis uses the billing method.This study found that there are similarities and differences in meaning seen from the syntactic and semantic research contained in kamu and kajiru in a sentence that has the meaning of 'biting' in Indonesian based on the sentence context. Furthermore, kamu and kajiru can be paired with both animate and inanimate subjects and food and non-food objects. Their difference in meaning is found in subject and the characteristics of the object. The meaning of kamu verb is to bite, chew, and crush an object with teeth, while kajiru verb emphasizes the meaning of biting from the edge of the object and can be paired with more specific inanimate subjects of a rodent.]]>
<![CDATA[Ungkapan Otsukaresama dalam Obrolan Chat Orang Jepang di Eneos Saijo Inta Service Station Hiroshima ]]>
<![CDATA[Leo Sadewo]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.13-19
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the use of the greeting expression otsukaresama in the Japanese Line application chat at Eneos Saijo inta service station Hiroshima. The research uses descriptive methods and qualitative approaches and also uses viewing and note-taking techniques to process data in the form of message history in Line chats that written directly by Japanese people. Data was collected on message history for the data period from 05 February 2020 to 25 February 2020 in Hiroshima Prefecture. The expression is carried out as an expression of greeting by the speech partner to the speaker. The use of greetings is used as an expression of saying good bye, announcing information, apologizing, and greetings to speech partners specifically, as well as being used as greetings to fellow employees or friends like from superiors to subordinates and vice versa. based on the time of use of the expression otsukaresama starting from 08:00WJS to 20:00WJS. outside these hours, greetings will use expressions such as ohayou gozaimasu for the expression of greetings in the morning. No use of konnichiwa greetings found in chat messages.]]>
<![CDATA[The Rational Ignorance as Illustrated on Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s Daruma ]]>
<![CDATA[Listyaningsih Listyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Rommel Utungga Pasopati]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.20-34
<![CDATA[As reflection of everyday life, literature highlights matters from simple dialogues to spiritual understandings. It is on point with Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s literary work in 1962 named Daruma that is full of metaphysical meanings. The main character seems to ignore anything else to reach such enlightenment. Interestingly, it shows that being ignorance actually makes sense. The idea is also in line with model of rational ignorance underlined by Bryan Caplan in which political and economic ideas are asserted. Then, how is rational ignorance illustrated on Mushanokoji Saneatsu’s Daruma? Through qualitative method on cultural studies, this paper exposes the search of enlightenment is matter of going out from caring too much to surroundings. Ignorance is not abandoning things at all. It is such choice to focus on a thing even if the doer must sacrifice other aspects. The main idea is following rational mind while postponing other known phenomena. In conclusion, by underlining situation of being ignorant, Saneatsu would like to examine that reaching such enlightened self is matter of being both spiritual and rational as well.]]>
<![CDATA[EKSISTENSI INDUSTRI HALAL FOOD DI JEPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Budi Mulyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.107-116
<![CDATA[Japan is a favorite destination for foreign tourists, especially Indonesia and other Middle Eastern countries. This has made Japan very aggressive in developing the halal food industry among Muslim tourists. Japan is a country where the majority of the population is Buddhist and Shinto. Knowledge of Islam and things related to halal is still limited. Therefore, this research conducted to get to know whether the halal industry especially halal food restaurant in Japan, is already well available and how the certification halal is in Japan. This research focuses on the origin of the halal industry in Japan, the need for halal food in Japan, the halal food restaurant in Japan, and the certification halal in Japan. The research data is taken from journals and websites that are relevant to the research theme. The data's results show that the number of Muslim population has increased from year to year and this also certainly makes the demand for halal food increasing. It is make an competition between the halal food industry in Japan. Therefore, nowadays there are many halal food restaurants in Japan and they are competing to get halal certification in Japan. ]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Pada Program Pelatihan Calon Pekerja Imigran Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Felicia Aprilani Marsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Hety Nurohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Latif Jaohari]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.50-55
<![CDATA[The use of teaching materials is an important aspect in supporting the qualifications of prospective migrant workers who are able to communicate in Japanese. It is intended that prospective migrant workers can take the job selection process in various types of jobs that will be passed. This study aims to optimize the use of Minna no Nihongo teaching materials at the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center, West Java Disnakertrans. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The research respondents were 17 students of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center who were attending the Japanese language training program. The results showed that the use of Minna no Nihongo teaching materials is good, but its use still needs to be optimized. Especially in terms of the percentage of learning related to Japanese speaking skills. Therefore, it is necessary to make some efforts to optimize the use of this teaching material, namely by increasing the percentage of speaking learning to support the ability of prospective migrant workers and adding conversational learning activities (kaiwa) by optimizing interesting themes in Minna no Nihongo.It is hoped that the results of this study can provide benefits for managers of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Job Training Center in improving the quality of Japanese language training programs provided to students. In addition, the results of this study can also be used as a reference for future researchers who are interested in conducting similar research.. Keywords: teaching materials; Japanese; prospective migrant workers]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Quizlet Terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 8 Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya Hendri Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Merri Silvia Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Budiani]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.%p
<![CDATA[This study aims is based on viewing the Japanese vocabulary’s knowledge of second grade student of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, pre-using and post-using Quizlet as a learning media, also to review whether Quizlet as a learning media is effective for learning Japanese vocabulary. The population in this study were students of second grade of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru with sample of 33 students from class XI IPA 9 as the experimental class and 33 students from class XI IPA 8 as the control class. The results of this study are as seen in the results of the independent sample t test from the post-test value data, Sig(2-tailed) is 0.002 which shows that Quizlet as a learning media is effective for supporting Japanese vocabulary’s knowledge in second grade students of SMAN 8 Pekanbaru.]]>
<![CDATA[MAKNA KEMATIAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU ANAK “シャボン玉” (SHABON DAMA) KARYA NOGUCHI UJOU SEBUAH KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN SEMIOTIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Naryoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Rukti Rumekar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mj Rizqon Hasani]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.56-73
<![CDATA[This undergraudate thesis examines about the grief meaning of the lyric in Shabon Dama, so the data that used in this research is the lyric of the children song "シ ャ ボ ン 玉" Shabon Dama. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning that contained in the lyrics of the song. Some stages was done in the analysis by the authors is the collection of library data is analyzed by using the theory of the structure of the poem to find the building blocks of the structure of the physical and mental in the song lyrics Shabon Dama, so after knowing the elements builder, it can helps the writer to know the meaning contained in the song using semiotic theory Riffaterre covering their undirect expression in the poetry, semiotic reading, and determined the matrix and as the supporting theory, the author used the theory of the grief meaning to prove that death is the background, the essence and spirit of the creation of the song. The results of this study are the lyrics of Shabon Dama is not just a children's song alone, but an irony on the lives of people in developed countries who seek to restrict the rights of future generations to live by killing the right to life of children in a modern way. And death is the basis, the main idea, and the idea of the author of the song in creating the lyrics of the song. Imagination of death is a reflection of personal experience that the author of the lyrics feel and see for yourself. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Manga Doraemon sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Penguasaan Hiragana pada Siswa SMAN 4 Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Dheo Jaya Dipa]]>;
<![CDATA[Merri Silvia Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Adisthi Martha Yohani]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.126-132
<![CDATA[This study aims to view the effectiveness of using Doraemon’s manga as a learning media on comprehend of hiragana in class XI of sman 4 Pekanbaru. The population of this study were 72 students of class XI of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru with samples taken of 36 students which were divided into 18 students for the experimental class and 18 students for the control class. The results obtained were based on the independent sample T-Test on the Post-Test results of the two classes, namely 0.016 and showed that Doraemon’s manga as a learning media was proven to be effective on comprehend hiragana of class XI of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru.]]>
<![CDATA[Representation of Remilitarization and Nationalism under Shinzo Abe’s Regime at ‘Kamen Rider Build Series’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.74-91
<![CDATA[Through the television show Kamen Rider Build, Shinzo Abe, who was re-elected as prime minister of Japan for the term 2012–2020, attempted to reinterpret Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. This study highlights the remilitarization and nationalism issue. This paragraph includes a demilitarization issue to do rid of the honor pacifist mentality that military troops adopted as a result of American pressure following Japan's humiliating defeat in World War II. Japan, which Abe ultimately labels an "abnormal country" since it lacks military troops, instead only possesses the Jietai/Japan Self Defense Force (JSDF) as a governmental security force. Abe builds on increased military power by increasing the military budget and relaxing the rules governing the JSDF through the reinterpretation of Article 9. This argument presents advantages and disadvantages, yet it backs right-wing politicians in the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The US-Japan alliance was strengthened as a result, although tensions in the East Asian region grew. Through symbols and other aspects that appear utilizing representation theory, this political issue is depicted in the television series Kamen Rider Build, which Toei developed in 2017. Through this, it is possible to see that the Kamen Rider Build series is an allegory of the dynamics of the remilitarization debate during Shinzo Abe's administration through popular culture and successful nationalism ideology propaganda media to the larger Japanese community. Keywords: Kamen Rider Build, Nationalism, Remilitarization, Shinzo Abe]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Keberanian dan Pantang Menyerah pada Tokoh Sugimoto dan Asirpa dalam Anime Golden Kamuy ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Mahir Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Antonius R. Pujo Purnomo]]>
<![CDATA[ KIRYOKU Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kiryoku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Vocational College of Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v7i1.92-99
<![CDATA[This study mainly discusses about bravery and unyielding from character Asirpa and Sugimoto in anime “The Golden Kamuy”(2018). Bravery is an element needed to survive in life and fighting the enemy. Bravery and unyielding are represented through various thrilling and heroic actions. This study aims to: 1) explain the background of the Ainu in the historical, social and cultural context; 2) identify the Bushido code of Asirpa and Sugimoto; and 3) analyzing the aspects of bravery and unyielding in each scene. The research method used qualitative with the subject matter of this research viewed from anthropological and sociological aspects. The data used from the Japanese animation “Golden Kamuy”. This anime shows the life of the Ainu people who are the focus of this research who lives in the northern part of Japan and Russia and depends on hunting and fishery. In the anime at least some elements of bravery and unyielding which are: 1) Sugimoto tried to kill Russian soldiers alone when his friends were dead; 2) when Sugimoto tries to catch a big bear with Asirpa at night; 3) Sugimoto was interrogated by Lieutenant Tsurumi regarding the whereabouts of prisoners carrying gold nuggets belonging to the Ainu tribe; and 4) Sugimoto tried to save a prisoner who had died at sea. This incident is an example of an attitude of bravery and unyielding which will be discussed in the following research using the interpretation of Bushido code.]]>
