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Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 25810960 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 322 Documents

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NOVEL KINKAKUJI: ANTARA REALITAS DAN FIKSI Zaki Ainul Fadli
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

(Title: Kinkakuji’s novel: Between Reality and Fiction). This paper aims to reveal the similarities between historical or real facts and fiction in Kinkakuji's novel, especially the similarity of Kinkakuji's burner profile to the main character and the timeline equation. The method used in this article is the sociology of literature method and the literature study method. The results showed that there was an equation between the Kinkakuji burner profile and the main character. In addition, there are similarities in the time between historical facts and the time frame found in Kinkakuji's novel.

PERBANDINGAN PENGUNGKAPAN KALA DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA INDONESIA Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia Rini
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

(Contrastive study between tenses in Japanese and Indonesian Languages) Expressing time in sentences is universal in any language, although it's marked differently in each language. This research objective is to know the differences in tenses marker between Japanese and Indonesian languages. The method used is the descriptive method. As a result of the research findings, it was found that in the Japanese language tenses are marked by morphemic forms were characterized by bound morphemes, whereas Indonesian tenses are marked as lexical by the adverb. Attendance adjunct in Japanese is optional, in Indonesian adjunct explain the position, activity, state of theft with the time of speech.Keywords: tense, bentuk -ru, bentuk -ta, adverbia kala

KATA MAJEMUK VERBA BAHASA JEPANG Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia Rini
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

(Title: Japanese verb compound words) As an agglutinative language, the formation of the word in Japanese is done morphologically. The word joins Japanese consists of compound words (複合語), words reduplication (畳語), and derivative words (派生語). This study aims to describe the structure and relationship of the meaning of verb compound words. The method used is the descriptive method. As a result of the study, it was found that verb compound words have patterns (N + V), (V + V), (A + V), and (AD + V). The relation of the meaning of the pattern (N + V) is A subject B, object B, and A tool or material B. The relation of the meaning of the pattern (V + V) is the first/second element to lose its substantive meaning, the first and second elements cannot be described again, parallel relations (synonyms and antonyms). There is not much pattern (A + V) found. The pattern (AD + V) expresses the description of the situation with onomatopoeia.

KEUNIKAN BUDAYA TIDUR INEMURI JEPANG Budi Mulyadi
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

The title of this research is The Unique Sleep Culture of Japan (Inemuri). Inemuri is a Japanese practice of sleeping in public places. Inemuri became a unique phenomenon and became a habit of Japanese people. Inemuri is a testament to the efforts and hard work of Japanese society. The purpose of this paper is to explain what is Inemuri, the cause of Inemuri, what is the uniqueness of Inemuri and the benefits of Inemuri. This research is a research model that use literary review research model to collect the dataThe paper shows that inemuri is the unique culture which happening in Japanese society, from salarymen until the students could sleep for a while at an unusual place like in the train, workplace or public places. One of the causes of inemuri is there is the fact that Japanese has most short sleeping time compared to other countries so that they get tired and feel sleepy after hard work and fall asleep in the train or workplaces. One of the uniqueness of inemuri is in Japan the inemuri is considered as the something normal. The people who do inemuri is considered as a hard worker. The Japanese people think there are many benefits from inemuri. One of them is inemuri can refresh the body and mind after hard work

POLA BUDAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI JEPANG Iriyanto Widisuseno
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This study examines the problem of cultural patterns of character formation in the education system in Japan. How do cultural patterns that are practiced in the education system in Japan so as to provide access for the people to be able to manage the basic values of life that are considered noble as a guide and source of orientation for the character formation of students. The interesting here is that the Japanese nation in its acculturation process can harmonize modern values with traditional values that have been believed to be the noble values of the nation.There is a paradoxical cultural pattern, but it can synthesize the process of modernization of life on the basis of the value of conventional Japanese traditions. For other nations such as Indonesia, which are allied to Asian countries, they can view them as unique national cultural events. This study aims to uncover cultural practices and schooling in the education system in Japan that can synthesize modern values with the value of the traditions of the people, so that the Japanese become a developed nation and have strong character. This study uses historical factual methods, and qualitative descriptive analysis. That is, reviewing the facts of the development of the school program and its habituation in the practice of the family life of the students. Then analyze the structure and cultural values contained in each education program and the level of social life in Japanese society. The results of the study show that the education system in Japan prioritizes and respects adab and good behavior rather than values. Focusing on teaching adab to children in the lower classes is more important than testing academic skills. The basis of his view, that at the elementary school level, especially the first three years is not to assess knowledge but to build good behavior. Japanese students only get an exam after stepping on the fourth grade, even though they are only mild tests.

PERBANDINGAN BENTUK -TE IRU DAN -TSUZUKERU SEBAGAI PEMARKAH ASPEK IMPERFEKTIF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG Elizabeth Ika Hesti Nindya
KIRYOKU Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

-Te iru and -tsuzukeru form are both express the imperfective aspect. Although they both show the continuity of the situation but the situations they exhibit are not exactly the same. In terms of its form -te iru is hojodoushi, while -tsuzukeru is fukugoudoushi. In terms of the meaning, -te iru states the meaning of progressive aspects, habituatif, resultatif, keiken, kiroku, kanryou, while the -tsuzukeru expresses the meaning of continuous, and resultatif.

HEWAN PELIHARAAN SEBAGAI HUMAN SUBSTITUTE DALAM KELUARGA JEPANG Fajria Noviana
KIRYOKU Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others.Keywords: pet; pet attachment; human substitute

MENGENAL KARAKTER BANGSA JEPANG MELALUI PERILAKU BAIK YANG INSPIRATIF Iriyanto Widi Suseno
KIRYOKU Vol 1, No 4 (2017): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

The Japanese nation as one of the Asian nations has a unique culture of behavior. This article discusses the character of the Japanese nation through an inspirational aspect of good behavior. In this study using a qualitative descriptive approach, with the historical method factual and eclectic. The results of the study obtained a number of principles of life that medasari behavior of the Japanese who form the character that is; Bushido, Makoto, Genchi, Genbutsu, Hansei, Yū, Jin, Rei, Meiyo. The behavior formed on the basis of the life principle of the Japanese includes; friendly and courteous, expressive, respectful of business or process, growing as a community, procedural, well organized, diligent, and meticulous. A number of Japanese behavior is important to give a lesson for the Indonesian nation when it is currently facing various crises, such as moral kriss, national crises, weakness of race in the homeland and the identity of the nation, and the crisis of independence.

Perbandingan Taman Jepang Dan Taman Jawa Budi Mulyadi
KIRYOKU Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

(Title: Comparison Of Japanese Garden And Java Garden). The purpose of this paper is to find out the similarities and differences between Japanese garden and Java garden This research is research model that use literary review research model to collect the data. The paper shows that there are the similarities and differences between Japanese garden and Java garden. Seen from the concept Japanese Gardens do not recognize straight or symmetrical lines. Japanese gardens are deliberately designed asymmetric so that none of the elements become dominant while the Java garden concept is more concerned with beauty by planting many types of flowers that contain elements of philosophy seen from its elements, Japanese garden has 7 elements, namely water, stone, plants, water containers, bridges, sand and lanterns while the Java park has water elements, plants, buildings and organisms

Analisis Metafora Pada Idiom Bahasa Jepang Yang Berunsur Mushi ‘Serangga’ Rizki Maghfiroh Fitriana; Sri Wahyu Istana Trahutami
KIRYOKU Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

(Title: Metaphorical Analysis of Japanese Idioms Containing Insect Elements) This research Metaphor analysis for Japanese idiom formed from the word insect. This research aims to describe the lexical and idiomatical meaning in Japanese idiom formed from the word insect and explains the metaphor contained in these idioms. The data in this research is taken from the Reikai Kanyouku Jiten idiom dictionary, 101 Japanese idioms, and website www.weblio.jp. The data is collected using the referring method with competent involvement and note-taking technique. Furthermore, the extralingual equivalent method is used to analyze the structure and type of metaphor. While the informal method is used to present the results of data analysis. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that overall Japanese idioms that use the word insect have a negative meaning. In addition, most idioms show that insects are very influential animals in the lives of Japanese people.

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