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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 20872119     EISSN : 2502566x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).
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Articles 158 Documents
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PERAN IDENTITAS AGAMA DALAM KONFLIK DI RAKHINE MYANMAR TAHUN 20122013 Sandy Nur Ikfal Raharjo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4282.868 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v6i1.68

Abstract

In 20122013, a communal conflct took place in Rakhine, Myanmar. Religion identities between Muslim minoritiy and Budhist majority have been made use to raise violence among parties. This paper tries to analyse whether the differences in religion identity played as structural/root factor of the Rakhine conflct. Through literature review, the result of study shows that religion identity issue was intentionally played by securitizing actors to mobilise people and to accelerate conflct, in order to pursue their own real interest of power domination, land ownership and business chance. Besides, this research also identifis several prolonged discriminative policies and low economic levels as the structural factor of the communal conflct. This paper suggests that stakeholders should empower moderate monk in promoting interfaith dialogue, involve imparsial third party as mediator, and remove all discriminative policies as the ways to optimize the ongoing conflct resolution process.Keywords: Myanmar, religion identity, communal conflct.
Cover Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No.2 (2018) Journal editor
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v9i2.820

Abstract

Preface Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol.9, No. 2 (2018) Journal Editor
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v9i2.821

Abstract

IDENTITAS, HARAJUKU STYLE, PROVOKASI SENSIBILITAS GENDER Chintya Anggraini
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v9i2.804

Abstract

Fashion is one the many ways that can be mobilized to form self-identity through the use of various signs which are deliberately chosen to create a particular narration of the self through citations and repetions of other signs understood by the society at large. Through fashion, these signs are understood to distinguish one occupational identity (such as mechanical worker), position (superior, staff and others), origin, and others, or in other words through the axis of class, race and gender, usually stereotypically used and performed to create the identity of the fashion consumers.Harajuku style is one of the most famous fahion style in the world originated and flourished in Harajuku in the center of Tokyo, Japan, and can be distinguished by their choice of styles, brands, colors and compositions which some observers call as anti-fashion. In this paper, Harajuku style that developed since the end of 1980s is seen as a style that provide space and freedom to conform, to exaggerate, to mock, or even completely to reject fashion signs commonly understood in mainstream fashion. By analyzing pictures from the FRUiTS magazine, and through semiotic and gender analyses, this paper is focused on how Harajuku style opens the space for their consumers to exaggerate feminine or masculine images through particular use of styles and accessories, and there a number of those who are aimed to mock or even create gender anomaly (gender bending) to challenge existing gender stereotypes. Keywords: Fashion, Harajuku, Japan, Gender bendingAbstrakGaya berpakaian (fashion) adalah salah satu cara yang biasa digunakan untuk membentuk identitas diri melalui pemakaian serangkaian tanda yang sengaja dipilih untuk menciptakan ‘narasi’ tertentu tentang pemakainya melalui sitasi dan pengulangan dari tanda lain yang dipahami oleh masyarakat. Dalam fashion maka tanda-tanda ini dipahami secara berbeda untuk membentuk identitas pekerjaan (misal, pekerja bengkel), posisi (pimpinan dan bawahan),  asal daerah, dan sebagainya, atau dengan kata lain, menurut sumbu-sumbu kelas, ras, dan gender yang seringkali bersifat stereotip dan dipakai dan digunakan (performed) untuk menciptakan identitas pemakainya. Harajuku style adalah salah satu fashion yang paling dikenal di dunia yang awalnya berkembang di daerah Harajuku di tengah kota Tokyo, Jepang, dan dikenal dengan pilihan gaya, warna, brand, dan komposisi pemakaiannya yang oleh beberapa pengamat kadang disebut sebagai anti-fashion. Dalam tulisan ini, Harajuku style yang berkembang sejak akhir 1980-an, dilihat sebagai satu gaya yang memberi ruang dan kebebasan yang sangat luas untuk meneguhkan, melebih-lebihkan, mempermainkan, atau bahkan menolak sama sekali tanda-tanda fashion yang lazim dipahami dalam gaya berpakaian yang konvensional (mainstream). Dengan menggunakan foto-foto yang ada di majalah FRUiTS, dan dengan analisa semiotik dan analisa gender, tulisan ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana Harajuku style membuka ruang bagi pemakainya untuk melebih-lebihkan citra feminitas atau maskulinitas dengan menggunakan gaya dan aksesori tertentu, dan tidak kurang pemakai yang mencoba untuk mempermaikan sensibilitas gender, atau bahkan menciptakan anomali gender (gender bending) untuk mengacaukan stereotip yang ada. Kata Kunci: Fashion, Harajuku, Jepang,  Gender bending
ASEAN'S ATTEMPTS IN SECURITIZING WOMEN'S RIGHTS AT THE REGIONAL AND STATE LEVEL (MYANMAR) Yayusman, Meilinda Sari; Mantovani, Anisa Pratita Kirana
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v10i1.812

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the extent to which ASEAN has attempted to securitize womens rights at the regional and state level. Securitization theory formulated by the Copenhagen School expounds a set of securitization process by which a certain issue can be categorized as a security issue that should be concerned. In securitization process, an issue should follow three stages: a) non-politicized; b) politicized; c) securitized. Speech act and the acceptance of audience are also paramount in the process. Throughout these steps, the extent to which ASEAN has put endeavor to securitize womens rights can be determined. At the regional level, attempts through declarations and commitments among member states can be analyzed to indicate ASEANs concrete endeavor to take into account womens rights as an issue that should be securitized. In the meantime, at the state level, Myanmar, a newly democratic country in Southeast Asia, will be analyzed. Womens rights in Myanmar are of grave concern and as a consequence, securitizing women issues especially the rights of women is of great importance. The limited role of ASEAN has nonetheless given consequences to the action given to a state. Myanmar has become a concrete example to show that ASEAN merely contributes an influence or encouragement to its member states to promote womens rights. Securitizing womens rights at the state level is arguably difficult due to the principle of non-interference that ASEAN has. Keywords: securitization theory, ASEAN, Myanmar, womens rightsAbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana ASEAN telah berusaha melakukan sekuritisasi terhadap hak-hak wanita di tingkat regional dan negara. Teori sekuritisasi yang dirumuskan oleh Copenhagen School menjelaskan secara terperinci tentang proses sekuritisasi di mana sebuah isu tertentu dapat dikategorikan sebagai isu keamanan yang perlu diperhatikan. Dalam proses sekuritisasi, sebuah isu perlu melalui tiga tahapan, yakni a) tidak dipolitisasi; b) dipolitisasi; c) sekuritisasi. Pidato dan penerimaan dari para pendengar isu juga merupakan hal penting dalam proses sekuritisasi. Melalui langkah-langkah ini, sejauh mana ASEAN telah berusaha untuk melakukan sekuritisasi terhadap isu hak-hak wanita dapat ditentukan. Di tingkat regional, upaya-upaya melalui deklarasi dan komitmen antarnegara anggota dapat dianalisis untuk melihat usaha nyata ASEAN dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak wanita sebagai isu yang perlu disekuritisasi. Di samping itu, di tingkat negara, Myanmar sebagai negara demokrasi baru di Asia Tenggara, akan dianalisis. Hak-hak wanita di Myanmar mendapat perhatian utama, sehingga sekuritisasi terhadap isu-isu hak-hak wanita merupakan hal yang penting. Namun, peran terbatas ASEAN memberikan konsekuensi dalam upaya sekuritisasi di tingkat negara. Myanmar merupakan contoh nyata untuk memperlihatkan bahwa upaya ASEAN dalam sekuritisasi hak-hak wanita hanya sebatas memberikan pengaruh atau dukungan. Melakukan sekuritisasi terhadap hak-hak wanita di tingkat negara dapat dikatakan sulit karena prinsip non-intervensi yang dimiliki ASEAN.Kata kunci: teori sekuritisasi, ASEAN, Myanmar, hak-hak wanita
RINGKASAN HASIL PENELITIAN: PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI SUB-SAHARA AFRIKA: PENGALAMAN ETHIOPIA Muzzar Kresna; Saiful Hakam; Ahmad Helmy Fuady; Erwiza Erman
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v9i2.805

Abstract

Ethiopia’s economy heavily depending on agriculture sector, especially coffee. Though the rapid rate of economic growth since 2004 has been due to an increase in the service sector and industry (mainly construction and energy). To sustain its economic growth, Ethiopia adopted several policy strategies including: developing light manufacturing industries (garments, leather products and footwear) by utilizing the Africa Growth & Opportunity Act (AGOA) scheme, developing Ethiopian Airlines airlines, utilizing the Africa Single Aviation Market scheme, and the construction of a Dry Port. Meles Zenawi's understanding of the developmental state model embodied in infrastructure-based development is not only supported by international institutions such as the World Bank and African Development Bank but also encouraged by China's increasing role in Africa. Not surprisingly, the level of infrastructure development in Ethiopia, such as roads, railroads, bridges, power plants and irrigation channels, has risen sharply with funding from multilateral and bilateral donors, especially with China's involvement in its development. Compared to other countries, Ethiopia has benefited because of its relationship with China, especially with the shift in global economic power after the global financial crisis. This research seeks to explain how economic growth and development in Ethiopia is caused by changes in development orientation in the country.Keywords: infrastructure, economic growth, ChinaAbstrakEthiopia merupakan negara dengan basis perekonomian adalah sektor pertanian, terutama komoditas kopi. Tetapi, pesatnya tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi sejak tahun 2004 lebih disebabkan oleh peningkatan sektor jasa dan industri (terutama konstruksi dan energi). Untuk menopang pertumbuhan ekonominya, Ethiopia menempuh beberapa strategi kebijakan antara lain: pengembangan industri manufaktur ringan (garmen, produk kulit dan alas kaki) dengan memanfaatkan skema  Africa Growth & Opportunity Act (AGOA), pengembangan maskapai Ethiopian Airlines, pemanfaatan skema Africa Single Aviation Market, dan pembangunan Dry Port.  Pemahaman Meles Zenawi tentang model developmental state yang diwujudkan dalam pembangunan berbasis infrastruktur, tidak hanya didukung oleh lembaga internasional seperti World Bank dan African Development Bank, namun juga didorong dengan naiknya peran China di Afrika. Tidak mengherankan tingkat pembangunan infrastruktur di Ethiopia, seperti jalan raya, rel kereta, jembatan, pembangkit listrik, dan saluran irigasi meningkat tajam dengan pendanaan dari donor multilateral dan bilateral, terutama dengan keterlibatan China dalam pembangunannya. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain, Ethiopia menjadi negara yang diuntungkan karena hubungannya dengan China, terutama dengan pergeseran kekuatan ekonomi global setelah adanya krisis finansial global. Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi di Ethiopia disebabkan oleh perubahan orientasi pembangunan di negeri tersebut.Kata kunci: Infrastruktur, pertumbuhan ekonomi, China 
TINJAUAN BUKU: PARIWISATA HALAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF MULTIDIMENSI Rita Pawestri Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v9i2.803

Abstract

THE SOCIAL SECURITY FOR AGING IN HONG KONG AND INDONESIA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Riskianingrum, Devi
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v10i1.807

Abstract

Entering the 1970s, Hong Kong became first cities that encountered the challenges of aging population. These were due to the steady increase of Hong Kong people’s life expectancy, followed by declining the birth rate of Hong Kong’s women. These have transformed Hong Kong into an aging society. To address the issues of aging society, The Hong Kong government initiated various policies, ranged from social security policies, active aging, and older people participation as efforts to maintain long term sustainability of their economic growth. As for Indonesian condition, the aging issues still considered less important compare to economy and politics issues. The purpose of this paper is to describe the social security issues in Hong Kong and Indonesia as an effort to get the big picture of aging management in both countries. Examining mainly on the issue of the regulation and its implementation with descriptive analysis approach, I revealed that the Hongkong government tends to focus on the practice of active aging, life learning program and neighborhood-based mutual help network program. In the meantime, the aging management in Indonesia is relatively still overlooked. Hence this paper aims for an input for Indonesian stakeholders in Aging Management.Keywords: aging society, social security, Hong Kong, IndonesiaAbstrakMemasuki tahun 1970-an, Hong Kong menjadi kota pertama yang menghadapi tantangan populasi yang menua (aging society). Hal ini terjadi karena pertumbuhan angka harapan hidup yang tinggi, serta diikuti dengan menurunnya jumlah kelahiran pada perempuan di Hong Kong. Hal ini perlahan tetapi pasti merubah wajah Hong Kong menjadi populasi yang menua (aging society). Untuk menangani isu ini, pemerintah Hong Kong menerbitkan berbagai peraturan, mulai dari kebijakan jaminan social bagi masyarakat lansia, lansia aktif, serta partisipasi lansia pada kegiatan ekonomi, sebagai usaha menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi negaranya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan isu-isu jaminan social di Hongkong dan di Indonesia dalam upaya mendapatkan gambaran besar pengelolaan masyarakat menua di kedua negara. Berfokus pada permasalahan regulasi dan implementasi atas peraturan yang terbitkan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah Hong Kong lebih mengutamakan aplikasi program lansia-aktif (active aging), program pembelajaran kehidupan (life-learning program) dan program gotong royong komunitas. Sementara itu, pengelolaan masyarakat lansia di Indonesia masih belum menjadi prioritas. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi para pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dalam pengelolaan lansia.Kata kunci: masyarakat menua, jaminan sosial, Hong Kong, Indonesia 
THE SOCIAL SECURITY FOR AGING IN HONG KONG AND INDONESIA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Riskianingrum, Devi
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v10i1.807

Abstract

Entering the 1970s, Hong Kong became first cities that encountered the challenges of aging population. These were due to the steady increase of Hong Kong people’s life expectancy, followed by declining the birth rate of Hong Kong’s women. These have transformed Hong Kong into an aging society. To address the issues of aging society, The Hong Kong government initiated various policies, ranged from social security policies, active aging, and older people participation as efforts to maintain long term sustainability of their economic growth. As for Indonesian condition, the aging issues still considered less important compare to economy and politics issues. The purpose of this paper is to describe the social security issues in Hong Kong and Indonesia as an effort to get the big picture of aging management in both countries. Examining mainly on the issue of the regulation and its implementation with descriptive analysis approach, I revealed that the Hongkong government tends to focus on the practice of active aging, life learning program and neighborhood-based mutual help network program. In the meantime, the aging management in Indonesia is relatively still overlooked. Hence this paper aims for an input for Indonesian stakeholders in Aging Management.Keywords: aging society, social security, Hong Kong, IndonesiaAbstrakMemasuki tahun 1970-an, Hong Kong menjadi kota pertama yang menghadapi tantangan populasi yang menua (aging society). Hal ini terjadi karena pertumbuhan angka harapan hidup yang tinggi, serta diikuti dengan menurunnya jumlah kelahiran pada perempuan di Hong Kong. Hal ini perlahan tetapi pasti merubah wajah Hong Kong menjadi populasi yang menua (aging society). Untuk menangani isu ini, pemerintah Hong Kong menerbitkan berbagai peraturan, mulai dari kebijakan jaminan social bagi masyarakat lansia, lansia aktif, serta partisipasi lansia pada kegiatan ekonomi, sebagai usaha menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi negaranya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan isu-isu jaminan social di Hongkong dan di Indonesia dalam upaya mendapatkan gambaran besar pengelolaan masyarakat menua di kedua negara. Berfokus pada permasalahan regulasi dan implementasi atas peraturan yang terbitkan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah Hong Kong lebih mengutamakan aplikasi program lansia-aktif (active aging), program pembelajaran kehidupan (life-learning program) dan program gotong royong komunitas. Sementara itu, pengelolaan masyarakat lansia di Indonesia masih belum menjadi prioritas. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi para pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dalam pengelolaan lansia.Kata kunci: masyarakat menua, jaminan sosial, Hong Kong, Indonesia 
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN PADI DI KAMBOJA Mayasuri Presilla; Rucianawati Rucianawati; Dina Srirahayu
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v10i2.830

Abstract

Cambodia is one of the ten largest rice exporting countries in the world market.  Although its reputation is not as great as those of Thailand and Vietnam, the growth of rice production and export is worth to be reckoned.  In one decade, an increase of rice production by nine percent per year was followed by an increase of rice export each year.  This proves that Cambodia has succeed to struggle from its adversity due to war and colonialism.  However, it cannot be denied that Cambodia still faces diverse obstacles in increasing rice production.  With all of its limitations, Cambodia has tried to use its resources and collaboration networks as the means to address those obstacles.  By looking at the historical and sociological aspects, this study provides a comprehensive picture of rice development in Cambodia, which places more emphasis on recent obstacles and efforts in rice farming. 

Page 13 of 16 | Total Record : 158

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