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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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FACTORS INFLUENCING WORKING MOTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENTS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Warsana, Warsana; Sumekar, Wulan; Luqman, Yanuar
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.18207

Abstract

Productivity of rice in Pekalongan and Jepara regencies is the lowest in the Pantura region of Central Java province. One of the problems is that the number of extension workers is still insufficient and is not balanced with the area of agricultural areas in the district. The existence of agricultural instructors has a positive impact on farmer behavior, including knowledge, attitudes and skills. The more advanced farmers' behavior will have the impact of increasing the productivity of their farming This indicates that the program of one Agricultural Extension Agent for one village has not been fulfilled. This research was conducted to analyze education, experience, and workload toward work motivation in the field. Survey approach was used in this research. Sampling was done using a proportionate random sampling as a sampling technique for selecting respondents with total 122 agricultural extension agents in Pekalongan and Jepara regencies. Data sources using primary data and secondary data Multiple regression was used for data analysis. The results of the study show that education, work experience and workload had influence both simultaneously and partially toward work motivation of extension workers in Pekalongan City and Jepara. Good education and better experience with appropriate workload can increase motivation. It need approach to maintain a moderate workload to improve work motivation. Agricultural Extension Workers with high work motivation provide the best performance during extension activities. The conclusion of this research is that all hypotheses in this research are accepted and have a positive and significant influence. Extension workers are expected to be able to maintain their work so that the work motivation of Agricultural Extension workers is maintained.
OPTIMIZATION OF GEDONG GINCU MANGO DISTRIBUTION COSTS IN MAJALENGKA DISTRICT Sulaksana, Jaka; Marina, Ida; Fatimah, Inka
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.19404

Abstract

Facing free trade, Indonesia is required to increase the performance of mango production in order to compete with mangoes from other countries, but the performance of gedong gincu mango agribusiness still faces a number of obstacles, both on farm and off farm. One of them is to optimize distribution costs by designing a transportation model to determine the amount of goods that must be sent from each source to each destination in such a way that the total transportation cost is minimum. The transportation model used is Vogel's Approximation Method. The purpose of this research was to find out the description of the distribution of gedong gincu mangoes in Majalengka District, the distribution costs incurred from source to destination and find out the optimization of distribution costs. The method used was quantitative with survey research techniques. The results of this research were an overview of the distribution of Gedong Gincu mangoes involving 5 parties, namely farmers, collectors, dealers, retailers and consumers which can be done with 4 marketing channels. The distribution costs incurred were different, on the four channels the lowest distribution costs are Rp 29,000 and the highest fee is Rp 74,000/kg. In channel I, it did not carry out cost optimization calculations because it did not make shipments out of town, for optimization in channel II it is Rp 13,950,000, channel III is Rp 249,100,000 and channel IV is Rp 250,980,000. Thus, it can be concluded that the lowest cost is on ordinary channel II. Further research is recommended to perform optimal testing by means of a stepping stone.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE GROWTH OF THE MICRO AND SMALL AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Syalma Nabila Kamal; Dwi Rachmina; Feryanto Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.19784

Abstract

Agribusiness micro and small industries (MSI) have contributions in economic and social aspects. Financial institutions provide facilities and products to increase the accessibility of capital for Agribusiness MSIs. This study aims to analyze the influence of banks and non-bank financial institutions on the growth of micro and small food and non-food agribusiness industries. This study uses secondary data from potential village surveys in 2018 and 2022 with 82,900 villages in Indonesia annually. Data were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model in Stata 15.0 software. The results show that four variables significantly positively affect Agribusiness MSIs: non-bank financial institutions (savings and loan cooperatives), electricity index, infrastructure and distribution index, and telecommunications and information index. The disaggregation results based on Agribusiness MSIs sector (food and non-food) show that the food and non-food agribusiness MSIs is positively and significantly influenced by non-bank financial institutions (saving and loan cooperative), the electricity index, as well as the telecommunication and information index. However, bank financial institutions, as well as infrastructure and distribution indexes, only have a significant positive effect on non-food Agribusiness MSIs. Alternative to increasing the number of Agribusiness MSIs units can be done with government support through policies to optimize the role of cooperatives and distribute infrastructure, especially related to telecommunications and information.
SUBSIDED FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION IN SIDRAP DISTRICT Achmad Amiruddin; Ihramsyah Ihramsyah; Imam Mujahidin Fahmid; Ahmad Imam Muslim
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.15795

Abstract

Subsidized fertilizers have an important and strategic role in increasing agricultural productivity, but there are problems in their distribution that make farmers feel the scarcity of fertilizers. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers and determine the efficiency of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Sidrap District. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 12 farmers from 6 retailers and 3 distributors using accidental sampling technique. To identify the formulation of the problem, a quantitative descriptive analysis method was used with the percentage of farmers using subsidized fertilizer in accordance with the principles of the right type, amount, price, place, time, quality and to measure the efficiency of distribution can be tested using the marketing margin value. The results of the study showed that the distribution of fertilizers in Sidrap Regency as a whole was effective and efficient. Problems in the distribution of fertilizers in Sidrap Regency include the slowness of farmers in placing orders for fertilizers so that retailers need some time to restock fertilizer according to the needs of farmers, retailers sell fertilizers to other than farmer groups while farmers buy fertilizers not through farmer groups, farmers object to fees to groups farmers so that farmers buy fertilizer directly from retailers. Authors suggested to improve the fertilizer requirements database, socialize the official flow of subsidized fertilizer distribution for retailers and farmers, structure the location or scale of the retailer's business, and set a lower and upper limit for fertilizer distribution transportation costs.
AGRIBUSINESS CLINIC PLANNING STRATEGY IN JOMBANG REGENCY Suci, Ririn Kurnia; Sumarji, Sumarji; Supriyono, Supriyono; Daroini, Ahsin
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17178

Abstract

Agribusiness clinics are institutions that act as suppliers of agricultural technology innovations so that they are more easily disseminated to farmers and business owners as end users. The concept of clinical agribusiness has been present in Jombang Regency in 2008 as part of Primatani. Currently, the Department of Agriculture has re-launched the agribusiness clinic as the main program in agricultural development in Jombang in 2022. The purpose of this research is to describe the transformation from the old agribusiness clinic concept to a new agribusiness clinic concept, find external and internal environmental support systems in implementing agribusiness clinics in Jombang, and knowing the right strategic planning in the implementation of agribusiness clinics in Jombang Regency. This research is ascriptive qualitative research (level of explanation). Data analysis used is qualitative analysis to describe the transformation of the old concept of agrobusiness clinic to new a concept. Analysis of EFE, IFE, SWOT matrix, IE matrix, and QSPM to determine external and internal environmental system support for clinical agribusiness implementation in Jombang and to find out the right agribusiness planning strategy clinic activities in Jombang. The results of this study are the agribusiness clinic in Jombang has undergone a transformation from the old concept in 2008 to a new concept in 2022. The new concept is the development of the old concept which has undergone adjustments due to changes affecting the agricultural sector. The main external environment support system in the implementation of agribusiness clinics in Jombang Regency the need for healthy and quality agricultural products is increasing. While the main support system of the internal environment is the existence of an extension institution at the district level, namely UPT Implementing Agricultural Extension, and efforts to increase the capacity of farmers and extension workers. The right planning strategy for implementing an agribusiness clinic in Jombang is an Strategy which means utilizing strengths to gain opportunities, namely through strengthening the duties and functions of BPP as the center for implementing agribusiness clinics.
KEDIRI TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY MANAGEMENT USING THE BLUE SEA STRATEGY APPROACH Dita Riyanto Putro; Ana Komari; Lolyka Dewi Indrasari
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.16923

Abstract

Competition in the tourism industry in Indonesia is currently very tight, with each region competing to highlight its uniqueness. With this very tight competition, Kediri Regency is trying to get out of the competition (red ocean) by creating innovations through the concept of the Blue Ocean Strategy. Blue Ocean Strategy is a term in the science of strategic management that refers to a strategy to create new markets that have not been filled with intense competition. Blue Ocean Strategy is a strategy to conquer competitors by offering innovative product features, which have so far escaped the attention of competitors. This study uses a qualitative methodology using the results of observations, interviews, and document reviews. While this type of research is categorized as descriptive research. This descriptive qualitative approach facilitates in-depth exploration of strategic management in tourism development using the Blue Ocean Strategy approach at the Kediri Regency Tourism and Culture Office. The results of the study show that tourism development with the Blue Ocean Strategy approach has not been implemented formally and officially, but the elements in the Blue Ocean Strategy approach have been adopted by the Tourism and Culture Office of the Kediri Regency in developing tourism using the value of innovation.
FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION PERFORMANCE IN TAMAN DISTRICT PEMALANG DISTRICT 'Adlih, Ba'itsuddin; Prayoga, Kadhung; Mariyono, Joko
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17962

Abstract

A small number of agricultural extension workers and the budget for extension activities could affect farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in Taman District, Pemalang Regency. The research was conducted to analyze farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in Taman District, Pemalang Regency, and analyze the influencing factors. This research was conducted in January – February 2023 in Taman District, Pemalang Regency. The research method used was a survey with a proportionate stratified random sampling of 108 farmers. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The type of data was primary data including data on farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension agents and their factors, the identity of farmers and the identity of extension agents, regarding extension activities carried out, as well as their functions and duties and secondary data includes regional conditions and statistics and farmer documents. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in Taman District, Pemalang Regency, obtained an average score of 1919 with an index score of 76.00% which means it was categorized excellent. The variables of farmer activity, farmer age, farmer education level, length of farming, and land area simultaneously influenced farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension agents in Taman District, Pemalang Regency.While only partially farmer activeness variable that influenced farmers' perceptions of the performance of agricultural extension workers in Taman District, Pemalang Regency. Suggestions that can be conveyed were that the government needs to increase the number of agricultural extension workers and provide a budget to improve their performance so that farmers can increase their prosperity. 
LIBERICA COFFEE SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE IN KAYONG UTARA DISTRICT Nadia Hilma; Maswadi Maswadi; Novira Kusrini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.17194

Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia's export commodities which is quite important as a foreign exchange earner of the country. Coffee production in North Kayong Regency is quite high with the fourth highest position. The priority of supply chain performance is related to the production and distribution process of Liberica coffee products. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the very important priorities in assessing the performance indicators of the Liberica coffee supply chain in North Kayong Regency in order to carry out improvement or handling efforts in order to meet the objectives of the supply chain. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative data.This research combines the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model approach with the Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) method. The results shows that the main priority on the performance indicators of the Liberica coffee supply chain in North Kayong Regency at the farmer level for level 1 is SOURCE with a weight of 0.233, level 2 is Reliability with a weight of 0.312, and level 3 is orders customers are sent on time (OCT) with a weight of 0.242. While the main priority at the merchant level for level 1 is PLAN with a weight of 0.313, level 2 is Responsiveness with a weight of 0.245, and level 3 is packaging time (PkT) with a weight of 0.286. Implications of this research is the improve the availability and quality of liberica coffee products better, to reduce delays in meeting customer demands. 
EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN BLACK PEPPER IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET Tarigan, Anita Carolin Aprilia; Suharno, Suharno; Harmini, Harmini
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.18116

Abstract

Indonesia pepper, contributing 11% of the U.S. market, is below Vietnam as a significant supplier and is followed by Brazil. Based on the growth rate of Indonesian pepper exports to the U.S. market, Indonesia is second after Vietnam. Indonesian pepper exports to the American market have limitations, and competition exists between the countries exporting pepper. The research used the export of a sort of whole black pepper. This study aims to determine Indonesian black pepper's competitiveness and demand position in the U.S. market. The performance of Indonesia's black pepper exports to the U.S. market was analyzed using the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) method, export product dynamics (EPD), and the almost ideal demand system (AIDS) method. The dependent variable is the share of Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, and India, and the independent variable is the price of pepper from the countries. The analysis results show that black pepper has comparative and competitive competitiveness. Indonesian black pepper has the highest expenditure elasticity, elastic price elasticity, and cross elasticity; it is a substitute for Vietnam and complementary to Brazil and India. Indonesian black pepper has good export performance and a high demand for imports, so Indonesia has the potential to increase exports by increasing the export volume of quality pepper at competitive prices, according to what the U.S. market wants.
BUSINESS INCUBATORS AS ENABLERS TO INNOVATION CAPABILITIES OF MSMEs: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Faisol, Faisol; Nurdiwaty, Diah; Widiawati, Hestin Sri; Winarko, Sigit Puji
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Special Edition in Collaboration with The 4th International Conference on Agricu
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.21956

Abstract

Business incubators are seen as crucial enablers of innovation, offering mentoring and other support to the budding entrepreneurs and enterprises. Numerous investments have been made by the Governments and other agencies to support the growth of business incubators, including those in the infrastructure, finance, human resources and communication technologies. Using cross-section data from 156 representatives of MSMES in the City of Kediri (East Java Province of Indonesia), this study examines how business incubator capability is perceived to affect the innovation performance of regional MSMEs. Data has been analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares techniques. Service Capacity, Financial Strength and Incubation Capacity has been identified as three important characteristics of the business incubators to support the innovation capability of MSMEs. Additionally, this study found that communication infrastructure in business incubators plays a significant moderating role to influence the innovation performance of MSMEs being incubated. In order to assist the growth of domestic technology entrepreneurs and innovation performance, this study supports the idea that developing economies should prioritize free knowledge transfer platforms through the over business incubators.

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