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Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25800566     EISSN : 26219778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrisocionomics (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian) memuat naskah hasil penelitian bidang sosial, ekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian. Agrisocionomics diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro. Agrisocionomics terbit dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Mei dan Nopember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUMENT PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY IN MEASURING STUDENTS' INTENTIONS TO ENGAGE IN AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP Ikhsan Fuady; Yulia Andriani; Moch. Armien Syifaa Sutarjo
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16637

Abstract

The intention of agricultural students to carry out agricultural business is an important thing as a locomotive for the development of agricultural human resources in the future. However, the evaluation of the instrument of Intention to carry out a validated agricultural business is still lacking. This study aims to test and develop a valid and reliable instrument of intention to carry out agricultural business and to determine the level of intention to do agricultural business among students. This research method uses a survey approach which (where the population of this study was 1200 students of the faculty of agriculture in Riau Province, while the sample of this study was 98 respondents.Data analysis to test the validity and reliability using the Rasch modeling test with Winstep. The results of the analysis show that from testing 17 instrument items, which consist of; (a) 5 items instrument attitude, 4 items have good goodfit, while 1 item no 2 is misfit. (b) 4 item instrument subjective norm, where 3 items have good parameters, while 1 item no 9 is misfit, (c) 4 Perceive behavior control instrument items, where 3 items have good parameters, while 1 item no 13 is misfit, (d) 4 instrument intention items, where all items have good parameters or good fit. This value indicates a very good consistency of respondents answers, as well as the quality of the instrument items. For the rating scale test, it was found that respondents were only good enough at distinguishing the rating scale when the scale was from 1 to 4. Based on these findings, it is suggested that in measuring student intentions to do entrepreneurship with the planned behavior theory, it is better to use answer items with 4 scales.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION FACTORS OF RAINFED RICE FARMING IN SOUTH SULAWESI Junaedi Junaedi; Arifin Arifin; La Sumange La Sumange; Muhammad Arsyad Biba; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16187

Abstract

Efficiency in the use of production factors is an indication of the success and sustainability of a farm. If farming has been done efficiently and at a certain level of input, then production will be optimal and maximum profit will be obtained. The allocation of efficient and effective use of production factors will determine the achievement of farming efficiency. The objective of this research is to analyze the technical efficiency of rainfed rice farming and to analyze the factors that affect the production of rainfed rice farming. Data were collected from rice farmers in Maros and Pangkep Regency, 100 farmers were taken as respondents using a multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative to measure technical efficiency and multiple regression for factors that affect the production of rainfed rice farming. The results showed that rainfed lowland rice farming in South Sulawesi is not yet technically inefficient. The average technical efficiency value obtained is 0.77 or 77%, meaning that farmers have the opportunity to increase their technical efficiency value to get higher yields of 16.91%. The factors that significantly affect the production of rainfed lowland rice farming in South Sulawesi are land area, number of seeds, amount of fertilizer, and amounts of pesticides.
STRATEGIC FOOD PRICE ELASTICITY IN EAST JAVA INDONESIA Ana Arifatus Sa'diyah; Bahieddin Nofal; Umi Rofiatin; Aldon M. H. P. Sinaga
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.17315

Abstract

Threats to food security have resulted in Indonesia frequently importing food products to meet domestic needs. Therefore elasticity of strategic food is important to study. The study results can be used as a reference for policy making in an effort to improve food security. The Study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method on Cross Section data from Susenas in March 2016. Analysis to identify household consumption preferences for food commodities (rice, corn, beef, shallots, chilies, and sugar) was performed using Microsoft Excel calculations. The analysis used to estimate the LA/AIDS model demand system is SUR. The results of the study show that the share of strategic food expenditure in East Java is strongly influenced by the price of the commodity itself, the price of other commodities and the amount of income in real terms, rice is the most preferred commodity compared to other commodities. Beef is still a luxury item that is relatively unaffordable by households in East Java. Rice is an elastic product according to Marshallian elasticity, but inelastic according to Hicksian elasticity. The Marshallian and Hicksian elasticity values are both negative, meaning that rice is a normal good. Rice price stability needs to be maintained so that household consumption is fulfilled.  Given the negative elasticity of rice, which means when there is an increase in the price of rice, the demand for rice will decrease.
WOMAN PRODUCTIVE ROLE IN FISHERMAN HOUSEHOLDS (A CASE STUDY IN JEMBER) Nurul Dwi Novikarumsari; Rokhani Rokhani; Sofia Sofia; Nurul Ulya Luthfiyana
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16521

Abstract

Jember has large potential in fisheries. Fishery potential in Jember Regency which has an important role in the regional economy. The potential for sustainable capture of fish biological resources that have important economic value is 954,130 tonnes/year. Gender analysis in fisherman households is interesting for research related to fisheries productivity. This study aims to: 1) analyze reproductive and productive role in fisherman households in Jember Regency, 2) Analyze gender profiles in access and control over resources and institutions that support the improvement of traditional fishermen's welfare. Short-term efforts will formulate methods for fostering women in particular and traditional fishing families in general after going through a series of gender analysis. The research location was chosen purposively in Jember District which has fishery potential. The research approach used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, participatory observation and Focus Group Disscusion (FGD) in two village (Puger Wetan and Puger Kulon Village). The data analysis use Miles and Huberman and Harvard gender analysis. The result show that 1) the reproductive activities shows that the female household members carry out more reproductive activities than the male household members. The male household members do more productive activities than the female household members. In the division of labor, the percentage of time spent in productive activities is greatest for men in moderate time outlay, while women are in low time outpouring, 2) Control or decision making on productive activities is mostly carried out by the household members who carry out the activities. In agricultural activities, such as going to sea, repairing boats, and fixing/repairing nets, the dominant ones are carried out by men because men do a lot of these activities. While selling fish and non-agricultural activities (washing workers and trading) decision-making is carried out by women because women carry out activities. 
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AGRIBUSINESS MICRO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF AGRIBUSINESS (MFIA) IN PADANG CITY Devi Analia; Cipta Budiman; Syahyana Raesi; Rika Hariance
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i2.16764

Abstract

The role of social capital in micro-small businesses is very important, especially in Agribusiness Micro Finance Institutions (MFIA). The presence of this LKMA can help small businesses to gain access to better financial services with easier requirements. This study aims to describe how the characteristics of social capital contained in Microfinance Institution of Agribusiness (MFIA). The research was conducted at LKMA in Padang City. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely MFIA whose status is active, legally incorporated and Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data were obtained from two MFIA, namely MFIA Saiyo Sakato in Padang Besi District and MFIA Mutiara Sejati in Koto Tangah District. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by using scoring on aspects of social capital. The results show that the social capital contained in MFIA were aspects of trust, network and norms. The existence and sustainability of LKMA was based on the strength of trust that was built between the management of MFIA and members of MFIA The aspect of network strength that supports the development of MFIA was that its members were scattered in every kelurahan in Padang City. The aspect of social norms that support the sustainability of the MFIA. From the results of this study it is hoped that the power of social capital has a good impact on the sustainability of the agribusiness microfinance institution (MFIA).
COLLABORATION AMONG FARMER’S AND INTERMEDIARY TRADERS IN MARKETING OF GREENHOUSE HYDROPONIC PRODUCTS IN GREATER MALANG Dewi, Ni Made Gita Santhika; Susrusa, Ketut Budi; Arisena, Gede Mekse Korri; Bakhtiar, Ary
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.19825

Abstract

The emergence of negative effects associated with conventional agriculture encourages a transition from conventional to modern agriculture. Hydroponic farming, which utilizes water as a growing medium, is one form of modern agriculture. This research aimed to find out the management of farming business governance of hydroponic greenhouse products in Greater Malang, which includes commodities marketed, marketing institutions involved, the form of marketing channels that occur, and marketing functions used by analyzing marketing margins and farmer's share and knowing the corporate system between traders of hydroponic greenhouse products in Greater Malang. This study analyzed the data using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Moreover, this study utilized ten samples determined by purposive sampling with consideration the aim of this research is clear, namely to find out the marketing of hydroponics greenhouse products in Greater Malang. In addition, the sample for this study was selected using the snowball sampling method, which sampled the marketing channels of the previous ten samples. The results of this study indicate that the management of hydroponic greenhouse vegetables in Greater Malang begins with the most frequently traded product, in this case, lettuce. Participating marketing institutions included farmers, collecting traders, retailers, restaurant consumers, and end consumers. Level 1 marketing channel is the channel with the most consumers. The marketing functions used are the exchange function, the procurement function, and the facilitating function. Level 0 marketing channels have no marketing margin value because the price farmers receive is identical to that of consumers. Marketing channel level 0 for all commodities and marketing channel level 1 for all commodities are deemed efficient for the farmer's share. The cooperative system among hydroponic greenhouse vegetable sellers in Greater Malang is harmonious, contributing to a healthy market atmosphere.
CAUSALITY ANALYSIS OF RICE PRICES WITH INFLATION RATE IN INDONESIA Anggityas Werdining Pangesti; Darsono Darsono; Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.16460

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest rice consumption in the world. The strategic value of rice places it as a commodity contributing to inflation. This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between rice prices and the inflation rate in Indonesia and to analyze the role of rice prices in the inflation rate in Indonesia. The rice price and inflation rate data used are secondary data with monthly periods obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, Bulog (The National Logistics Agency), Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade, FAO and United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States Census Bureau. The analysis was carried out using Granger Causality and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) utilized by the E-Views application. The Granger Causality test results show a causality relationship between rice prices and the inflation rate in Indonesia with a bi-directional causality pattern. We also found a long-run relationship. Impulse Response Function shows that shock in the rice prices will affect inflation throughout the sixth month until it converges and is stable. In line with the results of the Impulse Response Function, analysis of Variance Decomposition shows that changes in rice prices play a role in explaining the difference in the inflation rate of 2,77%.
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING IN THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD YARD PROGRAM (CASE STUDY: SEMARANG CITY) Nugraha, Fadhil Adi; Ekowati, Titik; Sumarsono, Sumarsono
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17602

Abstract

Population growth in Semarang City has an impact on the emergence of a food security issue and the high rate of unemployment. The Indonesian government issued a program named the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari or Sustainable Food Yard (SFY) that is expected to solve these problems through urban farming activities. However, the SFY is still experiencing many problems in the field that could threaten its sustainability. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of the SFY program in Semarang City which consists of the Growth Stage and the Development Stage. The study is descriptive research with a survey method. The study was conducted on 130 sampling farmers in Semarang City that obtained the benefit of the program between 2020-2021. Sample determination used a proportional random sampling method. The data was collected by interview and analyzed using multidimensional scaling. Study results showed that the social, economic, and ecological dimensions of the Growth Stage are less sustainable than the Development Stage’s dimensions. The most sensitive attributes for the social dimension are farmer’s working hours and farmer’s independence. The most sensitive attributes for the economic dimension are product affordability and market demand. The most sensitive attributes for the ecological dimension are water availability and LEISA application. Improvement of sensitive attributes in those dimensions needs to be done to increase the sustainability status of all dimensions in the Growth Stage and the Development Stage of the SFY program in Semarang City.
RISK ANALYSIS OF BLACK TEA PRODUCTION AT PTPN IV BAH BUTONG SIMALUNGUN REGENCY Yohana Christy; Wiludjeng Roessali; Suryani Nurfadillah
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.17055

Abstract

Tea production in Indonesia is experiencing fluctuations. These conditions cause losses, so the company needs to handle the risks that occur. This study aims to analyze the risk level of black tea production, the incidence and risk agents as well as the risk management strategy of black tea production. This research was conducted in September-October 2021 at PTPN IV Bah Butong, Simalungun Regency. Location determination is carried out purposively with consideration as a producer of tea production. The research method used is a case study. The sampling method uses judgement sampling. Observation and interview data collection techniques. Data analysis using the Coefficient of Variation (CV) and the House of Risk (HoR) method. The results showed that the risk at PTPN IV Bah Butong was relatively high with a CV of 22.46% and fluctuating. The identification results found 8 risk events, namely fluctuation of tea production, quantity and quality tea leaves is low, tea leaves are scattered, low quantity and quality dry tea, delays in the production process, there are weeds and twigs, as well as 16 sources of risk, namely extreme weather, leaves attacked by pests, attacks of smallpox and helopeltis, pest management diseases are less than optimal, less attention to the picking cycle, limited fertilizer and application delays, non-uniform harvesting, less clean leaf sorting, insufficient withering, human error, scattered dry tea, malfunctions of the hauling machine, picking and transportation. The identification results found 8 handling strategies to minimize losses due to emerging risks.
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION DURING THE NEW NORMAL ERA Warnaen, Andi; Nurlaili, Nurlaili; Yastutik, Yastutik; Karunia, Dowi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.18035

Abstract

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, the pandemic has seriously impacted agriculture sectors. Coffee farmers are one of the groups significantly affected by this pandemic. In addition, agricultural extension, as one of the essential instruments in improving farmers' knowledge and skills, faces new challenges in providing services after the pandemic ends. This study examines the condition of agricultural extension after the Covid-19 pandemic in Malang Regency from the aspects of extension planning, extension materials, methods, media, and extension evaluation. The research was conducted in AMSTIRDAM sub-districts of Malang Regency. This research used a quantitative descriptive method. The research respondents were 97 coffee farmers randomly selected from 2622 coffee farmers. Primary data were obtained through observation, questionnaire distribution, and respondent interviews. Secondary data were obtained from the Agricultural Extension Office. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic or the new normal era, agricultural extension officers continued to develop programs together with farmers even though it was done without face-to-face interaction (online). Agricultural extension workers also continue to facilitate the preparation of RDKK. During the COVID-19 pandemic, agricultural extension workers conveyed more information about capital. The extension method and media use an indirect approach and the use of social media. In addition, agricultural extension workers also continue to evaluate the impact of counseling during the pandemic. It can be concluded that agricultural extension workers continue to carry out extension activities for farmers even with various adjustments during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing strict health protocols, including reducing face-to-face activities.

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