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Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2614039X     DOI : 10.14710/culturalistics.v6i2.14886
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies is a peer-reviewed triannual scientific journal published by Department of Linguistics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. It publishes articles in the field of cultural, literary, and linguistic studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 151 Documents
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Impoliteness and Rudeness in Sawungkampret Comics by Dwi Koendoro Ayu Ida Savitri
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies

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Abstract

Impoliteness and rudeness are two different terms although both of them refer to the similar offensive behaviour. The difference of those terms lays on the intention of the speaker in doing the offensive behaviour. Culpeper (1996) introduces Impoliteness Theory as something he calls the parasite of Brown and Levinson’s (1987) Politeness Theory by exposing five super strategies: Bald on Record Impoliteness, Positive Impoliteness, Negative Impoliteness, Sarcasm or Mock Impoliteness, and Withhold Politeness. Furthermore, he divides impoliteness into three types: Affective, Coercive, and Entertaining Impoliteness. Meanwhile, rudeness is defined as what          a speaker said or did –or even not said and done– which offends a hearer and prevents him/her     to feel comfortable or convenience with the speaker’s words or acts. (Rondina and Workman, 2005:3). It is a kind of negative behaviour which is insensitive or disrespectful reflecting someone’s disregard towards others (Dubrin, 2011:87). In relation with Brown and Levinson (1987) Face Threatening Act (FTA), Beebe (1995) defines rudeness as “an FTA or features of FTA” breaking social interaction norms of the social context of it (in Culpeper, 2011:19). Culpeper (2005) himself considers impoliteness is done either intentionally or accidentally because impoliteness comes about when: (1) a speaker intentionally hold face-attack communication, or (2) a hearer assumes and/or considers a particular behaviour as “intended face-attacking”, or a combination of (1) and (2)” (in Bousfield and Locher, 2008:131). According to Segara (2007:141), rudeness happens when someone disregard and disobey the proper social manners with discourteous intention. It can be said that impoliteness is intentionally or accidentally occurs because of the hearer’s linguistics’s incompetence, while rudeness                   is intentionally happens to offend the hearer whether he/she gets offended or not. This research is done to show the difference of impoliteness and rudeness by using Sawungkampret Comics created by Dwi Koendoro as data source to get the sample of impoliteness and rudeness.            The result shows that impoliteness can be done intentionally or not depending on what a speaker wants to show with his/her impoliteness, the hearer himself/herself gets the effect of impoliteness, and it is mainly used linguistics component. On the other hand, rudeness is done intentionally to show the speaker’s want, the hearer and people around him/her get the effect of rudeness, and         it uses linguistics component along with culture and the sense of humanities embedded in it.
Does Javanese have Inflectional Phrase? Agus Subiyanto
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 1, No 1 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies

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Abstract

Abstract        In generative grammar, especially in the X-bar theory, all syntactic constructions are claimed to be endocentric.  This principle enforces a sentence or a clause to be treated as an inflectional phrase, with the inflectional category as the head. This principle has been attested for many languages and it has become a general rule. However, some languages like Javanese may behave differently from languages having the inflection system like English. This paper aims to discuss whether Javanese has Inflectional phrase or not. The data used in this study was taken from a Javanese magazine Panjebar Semangat, collected using an observation technique. The result of the analysis shows that Javanese lexicons expressing tense, aspect, and modals belong to inflections and they have the maximal projection as Inflectional Phrase.  Keywords: inflectional phrase, Javanese, X-bar theory 
“Denmark As A Prison of Life” In Shakespeare’s Hamlet (A Semiotic Approach In Literature) Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January 2018
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Abstract

AbstractHamlet is one of the well-known Shakespeare’s drama highlighting betrayal, murder, and revenge. This paper discusses Shakespeare’s Hamlet by studying signs in the text with a semiotic approach in literature. “Denmark is prison” is chosen to be the primary signifier in Shakespeare’s Hamlet that can represent all the main characters’ feeling and perspective in the text such as Hamlet, Claudius, Getrude, Hamlet’s ghostly father, Polonius, Ophelia, Laertes, Horatio, Fortinbras, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern. They feel Denmark is a prison for their heart. Prison is a symbol of an unpleasant place where the dwellers do not feel happy since they cannot live freely. The characters’ own feeling leads them to live in Denmark unhappily. The story climax is that all of the main characters at the end of the story suffer or die tragically. Key words: Hamlet, signifier, prison, betrayal, murder 
Ear-Pleasing Devices in The Police’s “Every Breath You Take” Ariya Jati
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

This essay is concerned with sound devices in The Police’s “Every Breath You Take”. The sound devices include the rhythm, metre, and rhyme in the lyric. The study is led by the relation between poetry and music, and it is intended to allow the relation to be used in the teaching of English language and literature. The study applies a textual analysis, and it adopts Cuddon’s concept of poetic sounds. The analysis shows a rhythmical metrics in the rhyming lines of the lyric. In brief, the lyric is not musical, but it is also poetic. It is expected that the study will be suitable for general readership in English language and literature, with specific interest in music.   
Embodied Experiences Represented in Fishermen’s Children’s Writing across Ages in Pekalongan, Indonesia: A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective Deli Nirmala
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies

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Abstract

Language represents the speaker’s identity due to the experiences stored in the mind that become mental lexicon used as expressions for communication. Fisherman children observing their fathers’ activities in fishing daily perceive what their parents do for their family. This article is aimed to describe the children’s feeling, experiences, and thought about fishermen through their words or expressions in their writing. To uncover the problems, I used observation method for collecting data; referential and inferential methods for analyzing data. I used elicitation technique to collect the data. The data were the words or expressions written by thirty seven fisherman children of SDN 01 API-API (elementary) SMP Fatkhul Qowim (junior secondary school), and MA Fatkhul Qowim (senior high school) in Wonokerto, Pekalongan, Indonesia. The results indicate that they use emotive vocabulary items which may result in their mental lexicon stored in the mind and fisherman vocabulary item preservation. Besides, they indicate fisherman habits, fishing trip duration, and natural challenges. The most prominent expressions are those referring to the main duties of fishing, natural challenges and hardship on the sea during fishing. Even the children have no direct experiences, they can perceive fisherman jobs quite well due to everyday observation. 
Japanese and Javanese Directive Forms: A Study in Sociolinguistics Teguh Santoso
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

Abstract  This paper is based on a study on directive forms in Japanese and Javanese Languages. The study combines a qualitative and sociolinguistically informed comparative method. The data were taken from different sources, namely Shin Suikodenand Jin (a Japanese novel and play respectively), Ketoprak Wiswakarman (a traditional Javanese play), and Panjebar Semangat (a Javanese magazine), and were then analyzed from a contrastive linguistic perspective. Theories on Japanese and Javanese descriptive sentences, namely those of Ishii,[1] Masuoka,[2] Poedjosoedarmo,[3] Sasangka,[4] and Wedhawati,[5] were used. In addition, Sudaryanto’s,[6] descriptive method, Sanada’s,[7] concept of Sociolinguistics, as well as Tarigan’s,[8] Ishiwata and Takahashi’s,[9] theories of contrastive linguistics were also consulted. The study aimed to describe the similarities and differences between Japanese and Javanese directive sentences based on the data from the dialogs. The study concludes that the speech levels used by the addressers and addressees in the Japanese dialogs are those of futsuugo and teineigo, which are comparable to those of ungguh-ungguh ngoko and ungguh-ungguh madya/krama in the Javanese dialogs. Keywords: directive; request; Japanese; Javanese; Sociolinguistics
Netlore Tourism in Pekalongan Siswo Harsono
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

AbstractNetlore and tourism have a significant relation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relation between Pekalongan netlore and tourism. This research uses the theory of netlore and folklore tourism. The methods applied in this research are library research and fieldwork. Library research is focused on Pekalongan netlore; and fieldwork is focused on Pekalongan tourism. The findings are that Pekalongan folklore circulated in the internet are used as cultural comunication and tourism promotion. In can be concluded that netlore and tourism have a symbiotic relation in Pekalongan.Keywords: Netlore; folklore; tourism.
Applications of Freudian Psychoanalysis in Rebecca Christine Resnitriwati Respatio
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

AbstractPeople’s soul is a mistery and is difficult to be understood.  This is because our consious life just only appears in small portion (1/8 part) meanwhile most of them (7/8 part) can not be seen.  In our unconcious lif, thre are lots of needs that must be fullfilled and people find out the way by themselves to do that, for examples by writing, painting and even by dreaming.  The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dreams and halucinations the main character has in Rebecca.    The writer used Freud’s psichoanalysis to analyze the main character’s dreams and hallucinations.  The results show that the young woman as the main character in Rebecca is able to overcome her bad dreams and hallucinations.  She grows being a strong mature woman.Key words: id, ego, superego, hallucinations, psychoanalysis
English Learning Difficulties for Multilingual Student: A Case Study of an Indonesian Student in Learning English Girindra Putri Ardana Reswari
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to help the learner as a multilingual student in improving her English by understanding a particular learner’s strength and weaknesses in speaking and writing. Single case study is used as a method. Steps in conducting this research are initial interview, analysis of spoken data, and also analysis of written data. The results of the interview, spoken and written data being discussed in detail using previous research and theories as literature research. Results of the research showed that some mistakes in her writing and speaking are influenced by her L1 or in this case Bahasa Indonesia.Keywords: single case study; speaking; writing; multilingual
Negotiation in A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors) Retno Wulandari
Culturalistics: Journal of Cultural, Literary, and Linguistic Studies Vol 2, No 3 (2018): September 2018
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Abstract

Travel writing is one of the literary genres that has received attention today. This paper discusses the work of A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors) telling the main character’s experience in three lands: Bandung (Indonesia), Amman (Jordan), and Saint Raymont (Canada). This paper is to analyze the negotiation process between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’  experienced by the main character in the third land: Saint Raymont. This uses the concept of  negotiation of ‘the self’ and ‘the other’ by Thompson, and Deleutze’s  and Guattari’s  segmentarity. The results show that the main character can play a flexible interplay between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’, negotiation and accommodation, and even transduction. The successful negotiation process can be seen from the difference and how the main character has willingness to bring the difference to his home country. The main character’s  mention of  ‘return home’ when revisiting Saint Raymond years later becomes the evidence of the successful negotiation as well.Keywords: travel writing, negotiation, the self, the other

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