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INDONESIA
Jurnal Geografi
ISSN : 20867042     EISSN : 26146525     DOI : -
Journal of Geography adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Geografi Fakuktas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of Geography menerbitkan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang keilmuan keilmuan Geografi, Kependidikan Geografi serta hasil penelitian Ilmiah para Geografer di Jurusan Geografi FIS UNP. Semua artikel diterbitkan setelah melalui proses peer-review dari pakar di bidang masing-masing. Journal of Geography terbit dua kali dalam setahun.
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Articles 186 Documents
ANALISIS KOMPARASI SEBARAN PADANG LAMUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LYZENGA DI PANTAI UJUNG GENTENG SUKABUMI Putri Okta Rinda; Fernandi Rahma Putri; Meliza Cahya Putri
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3182

Abstract

ecologically, and economically. Currently, the area of ​​seagrass beds continues to decrease. This is due to the lack of public knowledge regarding the role of seagrass ecosystems. For this reason, research was carried out so that this data could become knowledge related to the extent of seagrass distribution from several periods, namely 2015, 2018, and 2022. This research was carried out using the lyzenga method by utilizing remote sensing technology. The results of the classification will obtain two classes, namely seagrass and non-seagrass. In 2015 the seagrass area was 0.232548 km2 and the non-seagrass area was 9.823787 km2, in 2018 the seagrass area was 0.074101 km2 and the non-seagrass area was 6.918944 km2. Then, in 2022 the area of ​​seagrass beds will be 0.400978 km2 and non-seagrass areas will be 10.983756 km2. Between 2015 and 2018 there was a change in the area of ​​seagrass to a non-seagrass area of ​​0.158447 km2 and between 2018 and 2022 there was an increase in the area of ​​seagrass area of ​​0.326877 km2. Keywords: A seagrass ecosystem, Lyzenga, remote sensing
EVALUASI SEKOLAH DASAR TERDAMPAK GEMPA BUMI DI KECAMATAN CUGENANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR Dedy Swandry Banurea; Adi Wibowo
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3192

Abstract

Earthquake events are disasters that cannot be predicted and have the possibility of recurring. The earthquake that hit Cianjur Regency on November 22 2022 provided lessons in dealing with and evaluating affected areas and sectors so that going forward it would be able to reduce victims and damage. Cugenang District is one of the sub-districts affected by the earthquake, plus a fault zone or Cugenang Fault has been identified. One of the sectors affected is the education sector, especially elementary schools in their teaching and learning activities. This study aims to identify the distribution pattern of elementary schools as a trigger factor for evaluating locations with an earthquake risk index level. As for the evaluation, the Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) method and overlay analysis were used so that a random distribution pattern was obtained in Elementary Schools that followed settlements, and Elementary Schools with high levels of damage were obtained in locations with high earthquake indexes so that they were used as basis for consideration of relocation. Keywords :GIS; NNA; Earthquake; Elementary School; Cugenang
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS HEYZINE FLIPBOOK MATERI MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 SINGOSARI heppy mafudhotul auwaliyah; Alfi Sahrina; Hadi Soekamto; Heni Masruroh
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3423

Abstract

This study was motivated by the weak teaching materials used and the low use of technology-based teaching materials. One way to overcome this problem is to make teaching materials in the form of Heyzine flipbook[1]based E-modules. The purpose of this study was to create teaching materials for geography E-modules on disaster mitigation material based on Heyzine flipbook. The method used is the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Data collection is done through observation, expert validation and user response. The questionnaires used were in the form of expert validation sheets and user response sheets (students and geography subject teachers). The data collected were data on the quality of teaching materials and recommendations from design, material, and language expert validators, as well as data on user responses to teaching materials by students and teachers. The data were processed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results of the E-module validation received a percentage score of 95.60% from design experts, 92.19% from material experts and 86.80% from language experts. The results of summative evaluation questions during implementation from 27 students, 85% of students with very high scores, 4% of students with high scores, 4% of students with medium scores, 4% of students with low scores and 3% of students with very low scores. The results of student responses obtained a percentage of 88.03% Indicators with the highest percentage are points 1 and 11 of the physical appearance of the E-module that attracts students to read and E-modules can be used at any time, which means that this Heyzine flipbook based E-module can be easily accessed by students while Geography teachers give a percentage of 100%
PENGARUH KONDISI DAN LETAK GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP PERSEBARAN DIALEK BAHASA SUNDA DI JAWA BARAT DAN SEKITARNYA Mirna Kurniasih; early azhar diwarya; Lia Berliana; Muhamad Nurwahyudin
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3454

Abstract

ABSTRACTLanguage is a means of daily communication for the community to carry out social activities in the community. Sundanese is the regional language of instruction of Sundanese culture spoken by 42 million people, and is the 2nd most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia with speakers spread across West Java province and its surroundings. Sundanese speakers are so numerous that each region has different dialects due to various factors, one of which is geographical location. To analyze geographical location factors that affect the distribution of Sundanese dialect varieties, a literary method is needed to analyze regional conditions and dialect differences influenced by geographical location. The research method used is a literature study by examining existing phenomena with studies from literature sources and the internet. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of geographical location on dialect differences, especially Sundanese whose speakers are in the provinces of West Java and Banten indifferent and geographically separated circumstances. In general, it can be said that the geographical conditions of West Java Province and its surroundings are different, namely the landscape and morphology from the coast to the mountains can create its own dialect according to geographical conditions that should be a factor. influence differences in Sundanese dialects.Keyword: Dialect, Sundanese Language, Distribution of Sundanese Language Dialect
TINJAUAN PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP PARAMETER CUACA Fani Setyawan; Muhammad Dimyati
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3466

Abstract

This paper reviews the relationship between land cover changes and weather parameter conditions in an area. By using the literature review method, it is expected to be able to provide an explanation regarding changes in air temperature conditions, surface wind circulation and rainfall patterns due to changes in land cover. The expansion of urban areas and an increase in built-up land has led to the formation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) where the surface air temperature becomes hotter than the surrounding area. Topography and changes in the vegetation landscape can affect the surface wind circulation patterns and, in some places, reduce the speed due to surface roughness. Various numerical simulations have also shown that changes in land cover can increase the amount of rainfall in an area, but in nearby areas the amount of rainfall can decrease. From various studies that have been carried out, changes in land cover have a strong influence in changing the condition of weather parameters in an area.
PENGARUH SENGKETA BATAS WILAYAH ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DI PULAU SEBATIK TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI Vika Senia; Tsaniya Zahrah Permana
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3474

Abstract

Many boundary disputes are caused by many factors, therefore boundary arrangement is very important to do. Sebatik Island is one of the small islands of tens of thousands of islands owned by the Indonesian state. Sebatik Island is divided into two parts, one part of the northern island goes into Malaysian territory, and the other part is the southen part into Indonesian territory. Because this island is the border of the country, the location of Sebatik is very strategic for both countries and makes Sebatik Island prone to conflict. In conducting research this Journal Article used is a mixed research method, which is a research method that combines two qualitative and quantitative research methods in a research activity.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPADATAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAHAN DI KOTA CIMAHI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 MULTITEMPORAL Aqilla Tsabita Putri; Lili Somantri; Shafira Himayah
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss1/3514

Abstract

The construction of settlements and the development of industrial estates are continuously increasing, especially in urban areas. The city of Cimahi has a strategic position and is quite close to the city of Bandung, so that an increase in building density will result in an increase in atmospheric conditions around the area which will trigger land surface temperatures in an area. The main objective of the research is to analyze the effect of building density on land surface temperature in Cimahi City. To examine the effect between variables using a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of NDBI processing in 2014, the lowest value was -0.68 and the highest value was 0.51. In 2022, the NDBI processing results will produce the lowest value of -0.447 and the highest value of 0.517. The results of building density processing from 2014 to 2022 show an increase in building density. Based on the processing results, the lowest land surface temperature in 2019 was 12ºC and the highest temperature was 25ºC. The processing of land surface temperatures in 2022 will produce the lowest temperature, which is 18ºC and the highest temperature, which is 27ºC. The results of land surface temperature changes from 2014 to 2022 show a significant increase. The results of a simple linear regression test in 2014 yielded values R square of 0.614 with a significant value of 0.001. The results of the regression test in 2022 yield R square 0.505 with a significant value of 0.001. From the results of the research, it is hoped that the government can assist decision making as well as a policy reference in development planning and spatial planning. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can provide updates on methods and the use of higher resolution or updated satellite imagery.Keywords: Building Density, Land Surface Temperature, Regression, Remote Sensing
IDENTIFIKASI PERKEBUNAN NANAS TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA AIR DUREN KABUPATEN BANGKA Roidatul Baiti Baiti; Monanisa Monanisa; Wahyu Saputra
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3522

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the economic growth of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, is influenced by the pineapple plantation sector because almost all of the population fulfills their daily needs from pineapple plantations. This study aims to determine and identify pineapple plantations to the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency. The method used in research on the identification of pineapple plantations on the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, is a Qualitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in a pineapple plantation on the economy of the people of Air Duren Village, Bangka Regency, almost all of the people of Air Duren Village have pineapple gardens. help to meet the daily needs of the community ranging from clothing, boards and food. In pineapple gardening, the capital spent from pineapple gardening is not too big, the maintenance is not too difficult, while the profits can increase income, and also with the existence of pineapple plantations, this has provided new opportunities for people and youth who do not have a job. So that it can provide benefits to the community around Air Duren Village because the existence of the pineapple plantation affects the economic condition of the local community.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL KESESUAIAN KUALITAS AIRTANAH UNTUK IRIGASI PADA TOPOGRAFI DATARAN DAN PERBUKITAN DI DAERAH TROPIS Daffa Mughni Sopiandi; T N Adji; A I Mas’ud; B Azhar
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3533

Abstract

Groundwater is the primary irrigation water source when surface water does not meet its needs, especially during the dry season. Studying groundwater quality and its suitability for irrigation is crucial because it can have an impact on the quality of agricultural land, particularly the fertility of the soil and plants. This study aimed to distinguish the suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in plain and hilly topography. Groundwater samples were taken from 13 wells scattered throughout the study area, which includes plains and hills. Groundwater sample testing includes various parameters such as DHL, Cl-, HCO3-, Na+, B, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+. Analysis of groundwater quality for irrigation uses several methods, namely salinity hazard, sodium hazard (SAR), RSC, ion toxicity, sodium percentage (%Na), magnesium hazard (MHR), Kelly's ratio, and permeability index. The analysis results show that most groundwater samples have excellent values for each analysis method. Spatially, groundwater samples from plains areas have better quality than those from wells in hilly areas. Even so, all groundwater in the plains and hills can still be used for irrigation purposes even though groundwater from wells on the hills has various potential hazards or adverse effects on soil and plants.
KAJIAN HIDROGEOLOGI UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI ZONA POTENSI SUMBER AIR BERBASIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CIPATAT, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT Adang Saputra; Ade Djumarma; Dadan Wildan; Murni Sulastri; Syahadun .
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol12-iss2/3553

Abstract

Groundwater is the water contained in bedrock or regolith, it can also be said to flow naturally to the surface of the soil through jets or seepage. Groundwater has an important role especially for human needs. The research area is administratively located in Cipatat District, West Bandung Regency. Geographically it is located at 6°46'4.84" LS – 6°53'54.30" LS and 107°18'7.44' E – 107°28'53.23" E. The development of the Cipatat area in industrial, service, trade and residential activities can affect the use of groundwater and will continue to increase. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of water resources using remote sensing methods supported by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), data processing using secondary data and conducting field checks. Satellite image processing classifies Cipatat land class images divided into 4 types of land, from low to high pixel values, namely water body distribution land, ground cover vegetation, plantation vegetation and grasses, as well as forest vegetation, dry fields, and rocky soils. The results of data processing showed that the water critical areas in the study area had a percentage of 3-10% in Bojongheulang, Cipageran, Cirawemekar Mandala sari dan Rajamandala and safe areas with a percentage of 11-51% in Campaka Mekar, Ciburuy, Cihea, Cipatat, Gunung Masigit dan Padalarang. Based on the correlation test of the distribution area of ​​Cipatat and its surrounding vegetation with the distribution area of ​​groundwater, it shows a strong relationship and influences each other. Field checks were carried out in the North and South Cibatat areas.