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INDONESIA
Jurnal Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 20867042     EISSN : 26146525     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Geography adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Geografi Fakuktas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of Geography menerbitkan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang keilmuan keilmuan Geografi, Kependidikan Geografi serta hasil penelitian Ilmiah para Geografer di Jurusan Geografi FIS UNP. Semua artikel diterbitkan setelah melalui proses peer-review dari pakar di bidang masing-masing. Journal of Geography terbit dua kali dalam setahun.
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Articles 190 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA MANDALA BULEUD DI KAMPUNG PANGKALAN DESA SUKAMULIH KECAMATAN SARIWANGI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Syadiyah, Siti Halimatus
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/3799

Abstract

This research discusses the potential of Mandala Buleud Tourism in Kp. Pangkalan, Sariwangi District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems that exist at tourist locations, and to be able to provide solutions that can be taken into consideration in developing Buleud Mandala tourism and reducing the problems that exist at this tourist attraction. Another objective of this research is so that this tourism can be known more widely by society. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The type of data analysis used is primary data analysis, which is obtained directly by researchers in the field from the person concerned. Based on the results of the survey conducted, 4 SWOT analyzes (analysis of strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats) were obtained in Mandala Buleud tourism. Some of the advantages of Mandala Buleud tourism include the fulfillment of good tourist attractions. The tourist opportunity for Mandala Buleud is that it is a cool and beautiful natural tourist attraction, and is suitable as a camping spot. The weakness of Mandala Buleud tourism is poor accessibility and lack of tourism promotion to the wider community. The threat faced by Mandala Buleud tourism is the existence of chicken farms and the existence of similar tourist attractions in other areas. Therefore, it can be concluded that the solutions that can be offered based on the results of the field analysis that have been carried out are as follows: developing facilities and infrastructure, developing marketing and branding, establishing collaboration with related parties, and creating sustainable tourism development.
MONITORING FASE PERTUMBUHAN PADI DENGAN SENTINEL-2 DAN PENGARUH FAKTOR FISIK LINGKUNGANNYA Afifah, Nur; Astuti, Ike Sari
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/3800

Abstract

Rice is a staple food for the majority of Indonesia's population. Therefore, monitoring of rice growth phase and rice phenology is important. Remote sensing technology with Sentinel-2 imagery is applied to quickly obtain data over a large area at PT. Sang Hyang Seri. The NDVI algorithm is used to monitor plant growth and is correlated with plant age to determine the growth phase of rice. The effect of rainfall, soil type and slope were correlated to the NDVI value and the differences in NDVI values were analyzed for the differences in these physical factors. The results showed that the trend of the NDVI value of the rice growth phase was in the form of a parabolic curve of the order-2. The age of rice is generally 110 days old. Land units are divided into 3, according to these physical factors (OATRAL, DFTRL, DFTTL). The factors of rainfall, soil type and slope have an effect on plant fertility, but have no significant effect on the age of rice plants. The duration of the nursery affects the age of rice planting.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA SATELIT UNTUK MENGANALISIS DAMPAK LIKUIFAKSI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN TUTUPAN VEGETASI DI DESA PETOBO, KOTA PALU, TAHUN 2018 Nurwahyudin, Muhamad
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/3973

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of liquefaction, especially in Petobo village, Palu City, Central Sulawesi in 2018. This research was studied through several approaches and analytical methods in remote sensing. In this case, it identifies various impact parameters ranging from topographic and land-use change patterns based on OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) analysis, and Change Detection. On the other hand, analysis of greenness, vegetation density and surface temperature using NDVI, MSARVI and LST (Land Surface Temperature) methods. Spatial and temporal analysis was conducted to understand the evolution of liquefaction phenomena and their impact in the Petobo Village area. The results of this research show the impact of liquefaction disasters in terms of increasing temperature, vegetation, and land use changes with various methods of approach. As a result, 156.0182 hectares is the area affected by liquefaction. The temperature before the earthquake had a temperature of 26°C increased by 2°C to 28°C. In liquefaction areas, vegetation density decreased by 100% due to likquifaction or almost 78 hectares experienced a significant decrease in vegetation density. As much as 6.8% of vegetation land, 1.6% of built-up land, and 10.7% of agricultural land increased. Meanwhile, vacant land was reduced by 19.1% .Keywords : Liquefaction, Impact, Remote Sensing
PEMETAAN ALIRAN DAN CEKUNGAN AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE INTERPOLASI KRIGING DI PESISIR KABUPATEN GARUT, JAWA BARAT sulastri1, ai
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/4033

Abstract

A groundwater basin is an area bounded by hydrogeologic boundaries, where groundwater recharge, flow and discharge processes take place, which is a process of hydrogeologic events. Information on its distribution and availability is important for sustainable utilization planning. This study aims to map groundwater flow and basin in Garut Coastal Area, West Java, using Kriging interpolation method. Data were obtained from field surveys at 66 well points in 10 Areas of Interest (AOI). This method was used to interpolate hydrogeological data to produce an accurate visualization of the distribution of water flow and groundwater basins in the region. Hydrogeological data was collected from various sources, including boreholes and field measurements. The results show variations in groundwater depth between 0.91-41.91 meters with shallow water patterns found in several sub-districts in the southern region. The mapping information can help the management and planning of groundwater utilization as well as the development of the coastal area of Garut Regency. Keywords: Groundwater Basin; Hydrogeology; Kriging
KEBERAGAMAN BENTUK LAHAN DI DAERAH TUKSONGO DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN BOROBUDUR, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH KAITANNYA DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK GEOMORFOLOGI Amri, Muhammad Adimas
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/4034

Abstract

The research area is located in the Tuksongo area and its surroundings, Borbudur District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. Astronomically, the area is 110°10'21.8"– 110° 13' 39.0" East Longitude and 7°36'36.4"– 7° 38' 20.2" South Latitude. With an area of 30 km2, the mapping area has its own charm, especially from a geomorphological perspective. All geological aspects in the mapping area are closely related to intensive volcanic activity in the Oligocene to Miocene which was controlled by 3 ancient volcanoes, namely Mount Ijo, Mount Gajah and Mount Menoreh. Apart from that, recent volcanic activity such as Mount Sumbing also plays a role in forming the mapping area. Geomorphologically, in the mapping area there are four units, namely the Kerukbatur Lava Flow Ridge Geomorphological Unit, the Ngaglik Caldera Wall Geomorphological Unit, the Bejen Pyroclastic Flow Plain Geomorphological Unit and the Tuksongo Alluvial Plain Geomorphological Unit.
ANALISIS POTENSI KERAWANAN LONGSOR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO, SUMATERA BARAT Saputra, adang
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol13-iss2/4050

Abstract

West Sumatra Province has a hilly morphology so that landslides often occur in the soil layer. This research aims to analyze the potential level of landslides. Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra using GIS. The method used by the score overlay model is a land cover map, soil type map, slope slope map, rainfall map and rock type map, so that the weighting and level of vulnerability to landslides can be obtained. The research area has high, medium and low levels of landslide vulnerability in 1 sub-district, medium to high in 3 sub-districts. The potential for high landslides is in the Talawi sub-district, and a small part is in the Silungkan and Barangin sub-districts. Meanwhile, the potential for landslides is low to moderate in most of Lembah Segar sub-district.
PREDICTION OF RESIDENTIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT IN LEMBANG DISTRICT IN 2028 USING NEAREST NEIGHBOR ANALYSIS AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA-LOGISTIC REGRESSION Indriyani, Astri
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol14-iss1/4553

Abstract

Population increase and swift growth in the Lembang District have led to considerable effects on land use alterations and a decline in vegetation. As a result, this research seeks to examine: 1) changes in land use in Lembang District in 2008-2023, 2) predictions of residential area development, 3) predictions of settlement development patterns. The approach applied involves Nearest Neighbor Analysis to examine the trends and pathways of regional growth in Lembang District, along with the Cellular Automata-Logistic Regression model utilized for forecasting shifts in land utilization in Lembang District. Findings from the investigation into land use alterations reveal transformations from agricultural areas to residential zones, with a total change area of 292.67 Ha and changes in dry fields/fields to plantations covering an area of 562.57 Ha. Then the prediction of settlement development in 2028 increased by 123.62 Ha or increased by around 8% with a kappa correction validation result of 97%. Based on the outcomes of the settlement forecast, a study was conducted on the settlement distribution trend. The findings from this study indicate that the anticipated settlement distribution trend that settlements form a clustered pattern.
Analisis Curah Hujan Dan Risiko Banjir Di Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Tantangan Dan Strategi Mitigasi Anah, Lailatus Isti
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol14-iss1/4566

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia’s capital city to East Kalimantan presents new challenges, particularly in terms of disaster risk, including flooding. Land-use changes, deforestation, and high rainfall are key factors that may increase this risk. This study aims to analyze daily and monthly rainfall data in the surrounding areas of the new capital (IKN) from 2019 to 2024 to understand extreme rainfall patterns and their relation to flood potential. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis based on rainfall data from BMKG stations closest to the IKN area. The data is analyzed to observe annual trends and variations in rainfall. The results are expected to provide an overview of the tendency for high rainfall and support data-driven flood mitigation efforts. These findings are important for spatial planning and the development of green infrastructure that is adaptive to climate change in the IKN region.
Geographic Information System EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OF SETTLEMENTS IN MANDALAJATI DISTRICT, BANDUNG CITY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Nugraha, Muhamad Aditya
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol14-iss1/4567

Abstract

ABSTRACT EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OF SETTLEMENTS IN MANDALAJATI DISTRICT, BANDUNG CITY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Muhamad Aditya Nugraha The quality of the residential environment is a combination of the conditions of a residential environment including aspects of house conditions, sanitation and basic residential infrastructure. Rapid population growth accompanied by the decreasing availability of land for settlements has raised concerns regarding the quality of the residential environment. This study aims to evaluate the level of quality of the residential environment in Mandalajati District, as well as to test the accuracy of the results of Pleiades image processing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in assessing the quality of the residential environment. The research method used involves the interpretation of remote sensing imagery with a scoring and overlay approach. The results of this study indicate that the parameters that determine the quality of the residential environment based on Pleiades imagery include residential density, building layout, width of residential entrance roads, number of protective trees, location of settlements, and quality of building roofs. Analysis of the distribution of the level of environmental quality of settlements in Mandalajati District shows that 45% of the total area is classified as poor, 28% is in moderate, and 27% is in good. The accuracy of image processing and mapping is tested using a confusion matrix, with the accuracy reaching 92%. This study provides an important contribution to understanding the relationship between population density and the quality of the residential environment, and shows the effectiveness of using remote sensing and GIS technology in monitoring the quality of the residential environment. Keywords: Residential Environmental Quality, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information System.
ANALISIS SPASIOTEMPORAL LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DAN AIR SURFACE TEMPERATURE MENGGUNAKAN LANDSAT 8 TAHUN 2018, 2019, DAN 2025 DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA wardahni, Farah Septia
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol14-iss1/4648

Abstract

Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon causes higher urban temperatures than its surrounding areas. UHI comprises both Land surface temperature (LST) and Air Surface Temperature (AST) that are interrelated. LST is often linked to surface properties of landcover types with its influencing parameters, including surface material, vegetation, and soil moisture. Whereas AST is determined based on LST-based modeling, with field based measurement. Research analysis was conducted in Universitas Indonesia (UI), and the Faculty of Health Sciences (FKM), characterized by its unique landcovers, including dispersed vegetation, water bodies, and built-up areas, using Landsat 8 imagery.The results show that LST 2018, 2019, 2015 ranged 19,20 - 39,68 °C, with low temperatures in vegetation and water bodies, and high temperatures in asphalt and buildings. 2018 and 2019 AST using various linear models ranged 16,14 - 35,74 °C, and 2025 AST using the model best represents the actual temperature ranging 29,50 - 34,76 °C for UI and 31,44 - 32,47 °C for FKM. Field measurement conducted at building, vegetation, and impervious areas resulted in 31,80 - 35,07 °C temperature range. M-AST model shows 0,9988 × LST + 4,3082 regression produces results most closely matched to the field measurements. Keywords :UHI, LST, AST, Landsat 8, Universitas Indonesia

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