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JURNAL BUANA

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 26152630 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.

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Articles 725 Documents

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Analisis Pola Persebaran dan Aksesibilitas Masjid di Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Cici Febrianty; Hendry Frananda
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola persebaran dan aksesibilitas masjid di Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Ada sebanyak 34 masjid yang tersebar di 8 nagari di Kecamatan Batipuh. Berdasarkan tipologinya masjid-masjid ini terbagi atas Masjid Besar, Masjid Bersejarah dan Masjid Jami’. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masjid yang berada di Kecamatann Batipuh. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 masjid. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persebaran masjid secara umum memiliki pola pola acak (Random Patten) dengan indeksnya 1.13, yang tersebar sebanyak 34 masjid yang terdiri dari Masjid 2 Besar, 3 Masjid Bersejarah dan 29 Masjid Jami’ yang terdapat di 8 nagari. Sedangkan untuk pola persebaran masjid jami’ memiliki pola seragam (disprersed pattern) dengan indeks tetangga terdekatnya 1.46 dengan jumlah masjid sebanyak 29 masjid. Untuk aksesibilitas masjid-masing masjid dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis network dengan menggunakann rute tercepat yang diukur dari pusat pemerintahan kecamatan dan nagari. Kata kunci: Pola Persebaran dan Aksesibilitas Abstract This study aims to describe the pattern of distribution and accessibility of mosques in Batipuh Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District. There are 34 mosques in 8 villages in Batipuh District. Based on the typology, the mosques are divided into the Great Mosque, the Historical Mosque and the Jami Mosque. This type of research is a description with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all mosques in Batipuh Subdistrict. The population in this study was 34 mosques. The results of this study found that the distribution of mosques generally had a Random Patten pattern with an index of 1.13, spread over 34 mosques consisting of 2 Large Mosques, 3 Historical Mosques and 29 Jami Mosques in 8 nagari. Whereas the pattern of distribution of jami 'mosques has a disprersed pattern with the nearest neighbor index of 1.46 with a total of 29 mosques. For the accessibility of mosques each mosque was analyzed using analysis network by using the fastest route measured from the center of the district and nagari government. Keywords: Distribution and Accessibility Patterns

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DAN SUMBER AIR BAKU DARI GUNUNG TALANG, BUNGUS DAN BUKIT GADO-GADO Aidila Fitri Fitri; Widya Prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kualitas sumber air baku dan air minum isi ulang meliputi parameter kimia (Fe dan Mn) dan mengetahui persebaran kandungan logam Fe dan Mn pada sumber air minum isi ulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel berupa 3 sumber air baku dan 5 air minum isi ulang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode AAS dan analisis secara spasial menggunakan metode interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). Pada sampel SABG kandungan Fe telah melebihi konsentrasi yang diperbolehkan menurut Kepmenkes RI Nomor 492 tahun 2010 yaitu 0,305 mg/l. Jenis batuan yang terdapat di sekitar sumber air baku SABG terdiri dari Qtau dan Qh yang mengandung zat – zat kimia terlarut berkadar cukup tinggi. Kata kunci : AAS, FE dan Mn, Jangkauan Abstract This study aims to obtain an overview of the quality of raw water sources and refill drinking water including chemical parameters (Fe and Mn) and find out the distribution of Fe and Mn content in refill drinking water sources. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample is in the form of 3 raw water sources and 5 refill drinking water. Data analysis was carried out using the AAS method and spatial analysis using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation method. In the SABG sample the content of Fe has exceeded the permissible concentration according to the Minister of Health Decree No. 492 of 2010 which is 0.305 mg / l. The types of rock found around SABG raw water sources consist of Qtau and Qh which contain high levels of dissolved chemicals. Keywords: AAS, FE and Mn, Range

PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI NAGARI SUNGAI PINANG KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN ahmad Rusdi Kamal; Triyatno .; Widya prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui berapakah nilai dari aktivitas gelombang (panjang gelombang,kecepatan gelombang, energi gelombang, dan tinggi hempasan gelombang). (2) Untuk mengetahui nilai transportasi sedimen. (3) Untuk mengetahui nilai faktor penentu (Go) abrasi/akresi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deksriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran di lapangan, observasi, dan dokumentasi penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pantai akan mengalami abrasi ketika nilai Go < 0.0556, pantai dikatakan akresi ketika nilai Go > 0.111 dan pantai seimbang apabila nilai Go berada diantara 0.0556 sampai 0.111. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata- rata panjang gelombang(Lo) pada saat itu di daerah penelitian adalah 293.006 meter. rata-rata kecepatan gelombang(V) pada saat itu di daerah penelitian adalah 19.93 meter/detik. rata-rata energi gelombang(E) pada saat itu di daerah penelitian maka nilai energi gelombang keseluruhan sekitar 0.278 Kg/s2 . rata-rata tinggi hempasan gelombang(Hb) pada saat itu di daerah penelitian adalah sekitar 0.617 meter. rata-rata daya angkut transport sedimen pada saat itu di daerah penelitian adalah sebesar 75,764 meter3/hari. Pada daerah penelitian pantai yang mengalami abrasi terdapat pada titik sampe II dan IV, pantai yang mengalami akresi terdapat pada titik sampel I, dan pantai yang mengalami seimbang terjadi pada titik sampel III dan V.

Elastisitas Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Padang Tahun 2010-2013 dan 2014-2017 Tiara Mulyani; Rahmanelli .; yudi antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the magnitude of employment and GRDP in the city of Padang, the level of elasticity of employment in each sector as well as the leading economic sectors of the Padang City region in 2010-2013 and 2014-2017. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis is an analysis of the growth of employment, the level of labor elasticity and analysis of Location Quotient and Shift Share. The results of the study show that: (1) The amount of employment in the City of Padang in 2010-2013 were 16,65% and years 2014-2017 were 4,40% and growth of PDRB Padang in 2010-2013 were 8,33% and years 2014-2017 were 5,95%, (2) The level of elasticity of employment in Padang in 2010-2017 is inelastic , and (3) The leading sectors of the economy of the Padang City region in 2010-2013 and 2014-2017, the highest percentage of economic growth is the construction sector and the lowest is the processing industry. Keywords: Labor elasticity, leading sector,

Kesejahteraan Keluarga Petani Bawang Merah ( Alllium ascalonicum linn) di Nagari Alahan Panjang Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Rahma Wati; Dedi Hermon; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the basic needs of shallot farmers including (food, clothing, shelter), income, and health, in Nagari Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of family heads of onion farmers totaling 4,260 people. The sampling technique is Proportional Random Sampling with taking 5% in each jorong with a total sample of 212 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis techniques, Descriptive Statistics Analysis with percentage formulas. The results of the study show that: (1) Basic needs that cover food, clothing and family boards have been fulfilled, this can be seen from the fulfillment of good food requirements even though nutritional intake is still lacking, (2) The income of shallot farmers is only enough to meet basic needs . (3) The health of the onion farmer family is quite good, only a fever which is mostly experienced by farmers. (4) education of low shallot farmers because most of them are elementary school graduates. Keywords:Welfare,basicneeds,income,health,education

KAJIAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PASAR INDUK BAHAN POKOK HASIL PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG BERDASARKAN RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2010-2030 Dilla Marfa Wanni; Yurni Suasti
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

This study purpose to describe the suitability of the development plan for the parent market for agricultural raw materials in Lubuk Buaya, Padang City. The location of the construction of the main raw material for agricultural products is planned next to Pasar Lubuk Buaya, which is on land used by fruit traders now. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique consisting of one Secretary of the Padang City Trade Office, 28 traders, and three suppliers. This study found that the planned development of the main market for agricultural raw materials in Lubuk Buaya was not suitable to be implemented because in terms of Lubuk Buaya locations it was too far from the markets in Padang City. So that it requires a longer travel time and affects the costs incurred. Another factor is the anxiety that the planned selling price in the wholesale market will be higher than it is now. This is because many purchases of agriultural staples are now carried out directly to the source area of goods and through telephone ordering.

Komparasi Tingkat Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pokok Rumah Tangga Transmigran Dan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Lokaldi Kecamatan Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (Studi Kasus Nagari Lunang Satu Dan Nagari Pondok Parian Lunang) Afri Yusmawardi; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstrack The purposes of this research are to compare and describe the welfare levels of transmigrants and local communities about the ability to meet food, clothing, shelter and doing education in Lunang Sub-district, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample are 56 transmigrantrespondents 22 local community respondents . The technique of sampling respondents is using random sampling. Research data collection with questionnaires and data analysis techniques is using percentage formulas and Likert scales. The results of the study indicate that: ( 1) the ability to fulfill domestic food in transmigrantare moderate and in the local communitiesare low , ( 2) the ability to provide home clothing transmigrant stairs are high and house stairs local communities are low , ( 3) the ability to provide house boards stairs transmigrant are high and house stairs the local communitiesare moderate , ( 4) the ability to carry out home education transmigrant stairs are high and the local community ladder is low. In conclusion, the level of welfare of the transmigrant community is classified as prosperous while the local communities are not yet prosperous, there are still many families who are classified as poor and unable.

Analisis Sebaran Spasial Tempat Pemakaman Umum Kota Jambi Januarman Januarman; ahyuni ahyuni; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran spasial tempat pemakaman umum di Kota Jambi berdasarkan pola persebaran, kapasitas terhadap kebutuhan, dan jangkauan pelayanan tempat pemakaman umum di Kota Jambi tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan memetakan sebaran lokasi tempat pemakaman umum, analisis pola sebaran dengan menggunakan meode analisis tetangga terdekat (Nearest Neighbour Analys), serta menghitung jumlah kapasitas TPU dan memetakan jangkauan pelayanannya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pola persebaran TPU di Kota Jambi mengelompok mengikuti pola permukiman masyarakat yang juga dipengaruhi kondisi morfologi Kota Jambi. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas dengan angka kebutuhan makam saat ini sebanyak 11.752 makam dan ketersediaan lahan sebanyak 302.634 makam, sehingga kapasitas TPU di Kota Jambi saat ini secara keseluruhan masih mampu mencukupi kebutuhan. Hasil analisis jangkauan pelayanan TPU di Kota Jambi berdasarkan hasil buffer zone sejauh 2 Km dari lokasi TPU menunjukkan bahwa seluruh TPU di Kota Jambi pelayanannya menjangkau seluruh permukiman masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Tempat Pemakaman Umum, Pola Persebaran, Kapasitas, dan Jangkauan Pelayanan.

tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang di jorong taratak nagari kubang kecamatan guguak kabupaten 50 kota Elin Setia Gusni; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of well-being of woven craftsmen in Jorong Taratak Nagari Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota. This type of research uses the descripyive method of the quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling whit a sample of 61 people. Data collection tools are questionnaires and data is processed using a percentage formula and uses a likert scale measuring instrument (Sugiyono 2003:86). Research result 1) the level of the woven craftsmen is in Jorong Taratak Nagari Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota is classified as not prosperous, 39 (63,93%) respondents included in low welfare, 20 (32,79%) respondents included in moderate welfare, and 2 (3,28%) respondents who included high welfare. 2) the determinants of the level of welfare of the aging woven craftsmen are (a) population (b) health and nutrition (c) education (d) employment (e)level and pattern of consumption (f) housing and environment (g) proverti (h) other social indicators. In the determinants of welfare levels of several of the determinants above using the likert scale, none of which belong to the high welfare category.

ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM PERSFEKTIF KERUANGAN TAHUN 2007-2016 yulia lestari; Sri Mariya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

ABSTRACT The purpose this research to analyze the economic growth of the people in Siak Regency from 2007-2016 by linking economic growth in the spatial perspective in Siak Regency. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The results of research show that the economic growth of the people in Siak Regency in 2007-2016 each year experienced an increase and a decrease, in 2009 to 2010 economic growth had increased by 764.36% which was categorized as fast. Based on the analysis of the Siak Regency Locations Qoutient (LQ) in 14 sub-districts of the agricultural sector GRDP, it includes the plantation subsector and the food subsector. The LQ results which are the base sector of the plantation subsector are oil palm plants and for the food subsector which is the base sector, cassava plants. So that from the analysis of the results of the LQ it can be seen the type of land use, where in 2007 the use of land for plantations was 630,999 ha and in 2016 it was 788,373 ha. As for the rice fields in 2007 to 2016 the land use turned into plantations. Keywords: Economic Growth, GDP , Base and Non-Base Sectors

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