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INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26152630     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.
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Articles 725 Documents
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PENGARUH EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA ATAS PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DIKENAGARIAN SUNGAI PINANG KECAMATAN RANAH AMPEK HULU TAPAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Atika Putri Azura; Khairani Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1152

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of household economics on adolescent attitudes towards maturity of the age of Dikenagarian Sungai Pinang in terms of the indicators of each variable. this type of research is correlation that uses a quantitative approach. The sample used was 53 adolescents in Pinang river. The selection of samples using porposive sampling with adolescents as the object of the study. The data collection technique is observation to each of the teenage houses in the pinang river, and also using questionnaires. Based on the results of research using simple linear regression data analysis techniques Y = 22,650 + 0.563 X. There is a significant (significant) influence on the household economy on attitudes towards maturing marriage age. The better the economic situation of adolescent households tends to mature the age of marriage, the more understanding and more mature marriage age. And vice versa, the weaker household economy tends not to prioritize the age of marriage.
ANALISIS VARIASI TINGKAT KESUBURAN TANAH UNTUK LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR puja priska cindy; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1159

Abstract

This study aims to determine soil fertility in rice fields in Kabupaten Tanah Datar whose economy is mainly supported by the agricultural sector. This type of research is descriptive by using Fuzzy Set techniques. The results of this study are a map of fertility and suitability of rice paddy fields, which shows a categories suitable for 0,8-1 paddy fields with an area 0f 42.852,60 Ha, class 0,60-0,79 class categories suitable for paddy fields covering 183,99 Ha, and the category does not correspond to the 0,59-0 class for paddy fields with an area of 435,59 Ha. Soil fertility is directly related to plant growth, so an asseeement of soil fertility is absolutelty necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of soil fertility for rice plants in Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN FUNGSI KAWASAN DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN EKSISTING TERHADAP RTRW DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Fella Melifa; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1167

Abstract

Semakin meningkat angka pertumbuhan penduduk maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat pembangunan di suatu wilayah. Maka permasalahan yang muncul yaitu alih fungsi lahan sehingga diperlukan arahan fungsi kawasan.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kesesuaian arahan fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan eksisting terhadap RTRW di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan menggunakan metode overlay di setiap parameter yang dijadikan acuan dalam menyesuaikan antara arahan fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahannya terhadap RTRW. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel fungsi kawasan, penggunaan lahan dan pola ruang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) fungsi kawasan paling dominan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah Kawasan Penyangga dengan luas 2715.3098 Km2 atau 44 persen.Penggunaan Lahan Eksisting yang paling dominan adalah Hutan dengan luas 3444.22 Km2 atau 56.9 persen. 2)Kesesuaian fungsi kawasan,penggunan lahan dan terhadap peruntukkan RTRW menunjukkan bahwa 269329.493 Hektar memiliki arahan fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahannya yang selaras dengan peruntukkan lahan RTRW dan sekitar 334205.138 Hektar dominan yang tidak selaras dengan arahan fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahannya eksisting terhadap RTRWnya.
KESESUAIAN FUNGSI KAWASAN DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP RTRW DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Dilla Hativa; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1168

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan eksisting Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan eksisting terhadap peruntukkan lahan RTRW di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dengan menggunakan metode overlay yang dilakukan pada setiap parameter yang dijadikan acuan dalam membuat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan terhadap RTRW. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu fungsi kawasan, penggunaan lahan dan pola ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Fungsi kawasan paling dominan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar yaitu kawasan budidaya tanaman semusim dan tahunan dengan luas 769,75 Km2 atau 67,62 persen dan fungsi kawasan paling sedikit yaitu kawasan budidaya tanaman semusim dan permukiman dengan luas 44,75 Km2 atau 3,35 persen. Dan untuk penggunaan lahan eksisting yang paling dominan yaitu hutan dengan luas 744,36 Km2 atau 54,73 persen, sawah dengan luas 281,91 Km2 atau 20,73 persen dan luas paling sedikit yaitu tanah terbuka 2,51 Km2 atau 0,18 persen. 2) Hasil kesesuaian fungsi kawasan, penggunaan lahan, terhadap peruntukan RTRW menunjukkan bahwa 356,82 Km2 atau 26,71 persen memiliki fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan yang telah sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan RTRW. Dan 979,18 Km2 atau 73,29 persen memiliki fungsi kawasan dan penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan RTRW. Lahan yang tidak sesuai paling banyak terdapat pada Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara seluas 138,62 Km2 atau 14,63 persen.
PERUBAHAN PENUTUP LAHAN DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG MENJADI LAHAN AGROFORESTRY MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDEKS VEGETASI KECAMATAN PANTI, KABUPATEN PASAMAN Septia Devi; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1169

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) determine the extent of land cover change in protected forest areas in Panti District, Pasaman Regency in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. 2) Know the types of agroforestry plants in protected forest areas in Panti District, Pasaman Regency.This type of research is quantitative with a spatial approach using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) technique and field accuracy test to see changes in the area of protected forest cover in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency based on its vegetation density. The results of the research are: 1) changes in land cover of protected forest areas to agroforestry land using vegetation index techniques resulted in changes in the area of ​​protected forest area in 2015 covering an area of ​​131.176,44 Ha or 84% in 2016 remaining 109.287,47 Ha or 82% in 2017 remaining 83.230,47 Ha or 76% of 2018 left 57.155,94 Ha or 67% and in 2019 there were 34.284,51 Ha or 60%.This proves that there is a reduction in the area of ​​protected forest. 2) The result of the ground check showed that the types of agroforestry plants in protected forest areas were dry land agricultural crops including cacao (Theobroma cacao), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), arabica coffea (Coffea arabica) and robusta coffea (Coffea canephora).
KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA DI JORONG KOTO TUO NAGARI TANJUANG BINGKUANG taufiq hidayat; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1176

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1)Ketersediaan air bersih di Jorong Koto Tuo Nagari Tanjuang Bingkuang Kabupaten Solok, 2)Upaya rumah tangga memenuhi kebutuhan air bersi di Jorong Koto Tuo Nagari Tanjuang Bingkuang Kabupaten Solok. Jenis Penelitian ini tergolong Mix Methods dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Jorong Koto Tuo Nagari Tanjuang Bingkuang diambil menggunakan populasi rumah tangga. Jumlah populasi rumah tangga di Jorong Koto Tuo yaitu 107 dengan subjek sebanyak 51 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketersediaan air bersih di Jorong Koto Tuo Nagari Tanjuang Bingkuang sarana air bersih masyarakat Jorong Koto Tuo menggunakan air hujan 56% dan air sumur 46%,sedangkan untuk upaya rumah tangga mendapatkan air bersih dengan cara menampung air hujan,membeli air galon, dan mengambil air dimasjid terdekat.Kata Kunci : Ketersediaan Air Bersih, Rumah Tangga, Upaya
SPASIAL KETERJANGKAUAN RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KECELAKAAN DI JALAN BY PASS KOTA PADANG Fahda Fadillah; Triyatno Triyatno; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1177

Abstract

This Research aims; 1) know the pattern of a spread of points of traffic accident on the Road By Pass Padang City. 2) analyze the affordability of the hospital to the traffic location on The road By Pass Padang City. This method of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. and the data used is secondary data and primary data. In obtaining the result of the pattern of location distribution point of the researcher using NNA (Nearest Neighbour Analysis) method, while to get results from the hospital range using the Service Area method. The results of this research show that the pattern of the spread of traffic accident spots on the Bypass Padang city is a pattern of clustered, it is known that the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio is 0.20; The Z-score value is-, 18.16; And the p-value value is 0.00. Hospital coverage against the location of the traffic accident at the Bypass Padang City has a range of 100 m – 2000 m, of the three hospitals on the Bypass highway there are 112 incidents of affordable traffic accidents and 33 incidents of traffic accidents that are not reachable by the three hospitals.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN KEBUTUHAN PADI UNTUK KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT hamdani hamdani; Ernawati Ernawati; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1179

Abstract

Land over function is a change in the function of some or all land areas of the original function (as planned) into another function. These changes have a negative impact (problems) on the environment and potential of the land itself. One of these changes took place in West Pasaman Regency, especially on wet farms (rice fields) into oil palm plantations. It makes the production of rice fields decrease, and has an impact on the availability of rice for society. This research aims to see how much rice production is and how the availability of food (rice) for the community in the district of Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency. Therefore, the availability of food, especially rice in the district of Luhak Nan Duo can be fulfilled and assured for the long term. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method which provide a real potrait of the variables obtained to get the real situation. The variables in this study are, land area, amount of rice production, number of inhabitants, and the rice needed percapita. The data collection techniques are, study document to find the population of the residents, interviewing the farmer to know how rice paddy management, and observation to find out the area of existing rice fields. The method of the data analize is using descriptive quantitative. The result of the research shows that the production of the rice in Luhak Nan Duo increased. But it has not fulfilled the needs of the residents in Luhak Nan Duo. It means that Luhak Nan Duo has not self-sufficient in rice yet.
PENENTUAN POTENSI LOKASI ATM (AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE) BANK NAGARI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI KOTA PADANG yanti novita; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1183

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain (1) an overview of the potential determination parameters, (2) the potential area to become locations , and (3) evaluate the existence of an existing Bank Nagari ATM. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique uses the scoring method to determine the distribution patterns and evaluation of the existing ATMs. Data processing used by Geographic Information Systems and Nearest Neighbor Analysis. The results of the study (1) there are that parameters are determination of the potential location of Bank Nagari ATMs in Padang City is, land use, positive accessibility, regularity of settlements, existing ATMs and crime rates. (2) Potential locations of Bank Nagari ATMs in the city of Padang can be classified based on three categories, namely potential I (high) with a value of 21-34 percentage of the area 0.22%. Potential II (moderate) is at a value of 6-20 percentage of the region 20,51%. And for potential III (low) is at a value of (-9) -5 with a regional percentage of 79,26%. And the pattern of ATM location distribution in the study area is included in the clustured pattern with an T index value of 0.72. (3) Evaluation of the decrease in ATM locations there are three classifications, a high decrease with a value of 3-66, a moderate decrease with a value of 67-130, and a low decrease with a value of 68-194.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG DAN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014-2018 Nur Azimah Yy; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan analisis regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai korelasi yang menunjukan bahwa penggunaan lahan mempengaruhi PDRB adalah nilai tingkat tinggi dan sedang. Di Kota Padang Panjang, pertambahan penggunaan lahan lahan pemukiman dan lahan peruntukan transportasi membuat sektor penyumbang PDRB tertinggi adalah sektor pengangkutan dan transportasi. Sedangkan, di Kota Bukittinggi pertambahan penggunaan lahan pemukiman, industri, dan jasa-jasa lainnya membuat sektor penyumbang PDRB tertinggi adalah sektor perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran

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