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JURNAL BUANA
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Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.
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Articles 725 Documents
MANFAAT PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN SIKAYAN BALUMUIK) DI KOTO BARU, KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS SELATAN, KECAMATAN PAUH, KOTA PADANG Difa Kurnia; Paus Iskarni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1027

Abstract

The research aims to discuss the benefits of social forestry.(Public forest Case study Sikayan Balumuik) in Koto Baru, village of Limau Manis Selatan, Pauh Sub-district, Padang. Methods are used in a descriptive method with a quantitative approach.Variables in this study are the characteristics of community forest areas,Community knowledge that is incorporated as a member of the group and the benefit of public forest. The sample determination in the study was conducted using the total sampling method.The data collection techniques used are technique of map layout and questionnaireThe results of the study obtained social forestry benefit (the case study of public forest Sikayan Balumuik in Koto Baru The southern Sweet Limau, Pauh Sub-district, Padang City is the physical characteristics of the public forest Sikayan Balumuik is in the slope 15%-25%, 25%-40% and 40% or more, soil type Incepisol and Ultisol, rainfall 4500 – 5000 mm / year, Mountain Rock Geology of the older Quarter Ape (Qv) Leleobasso/Ssedimen Jura (Js) the alluvium (Qf) fan, the use of primary natural forest land, and non-forest forests that have been.The knowledge of communities incorporated into community forest groups has a fairly good level of knowledge with a percentage 71.4%. No side work and the utilization of forest and land contributed to 50 – 100% . Then the benefit of the community forest in see from the side work of the 70% of community forest Farmer Group Sikayan Balumuik Monthly expenditure on the public forest farmer group Sikayan Balumuik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DAN SUMBER BELAJAR FILM PENDEK KOLABORASI (COLLABORATIVE SHORT MOVIE) PADA MATERI MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG Wahyu Nanda Putra; Nofrion Nofrion
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1034

Abstract

This research aims to 1) Produce video media and collaborative short film learning resources on natural disaster mitigation material for XI IPS 3 at the SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang, 2) Know the feasibility of video media and collaborative short film learning resources on natural disaster mitigation materials for students of class XI IPS 3 SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. The design of this research is research and development (Research and Development). The research subjects were 25 students of class XI IPS 3 and the object of research was the media and learning resource of collaborative short films on natural disaster mitigation material for students of class XI IPS 3 at SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium. The product development model used is Borg and Gall with simplified steps, namely: 1) Planning: material analysis and RPP analysis, 2) Product Draft Development: Pre-production, Production, and Post-Production, 3) Expert validation: by expert media and material experts, 4) Feasibility Test: by media experts, materials and students. Data collection methods by observation, questionnaire and documentation. The feasibility assessment involved media experts, material experts and students of class XI IPS 3 at the SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that: 1) Video media and learning resources are produced in the form of collaborative short films on natural disaster mitigation materials that are in accordance with the material and lesson plans used at the SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang, 2) Test results the feasibility of material experts in the feasible category with a relative frequency of 100% and, media experts in the feasible category with a relative frequency of 80% so that this media is worthy of being tested on students. From the results of trials on 25 students of class XI IPS 3 the results were 91.7% classified in the category of very feasible, thus stating the media and learning resources of short films on natural disaster mitigation materials are appropriate to be used as media and learning resources for students of class XI IPS 3 in SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERCUKUPAN JALUR HIJAU JALAN DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT KOTA PADANG Sri Ayu Novriawati; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1040

Abstract

Analysis of the level of adequacy of the road green lanes is carried out in Padang Barat Sub-district, Padang City. The research aims to determine the distribution of road green lanes in Padang Barat Sub-district, determine the aqequacy level of road green lanes in Padang Barat Sub-district and find out the green lane plant recommendations on roads in the Padang Barat Sub-district. In analyzing is done by remote sensing methods and geographic information system.The method for calculating the level of availability of road green lanes is scoring and overlays. The result of the research obtained the distribution of road green lanes in Padang Barat Sub-district covering an area of 84.924,59 m2. The level of adequacy of the green lane of the road in the Padang Barat Sub-district is, 5 roads are included in the inadequate category, 22 roads are in the less adequate category and 19 roads are in the adequate category. The recommended plants in the study area are kiara payung plants (Filicium decipiens) that function as shade plants, absorbing air pollution and as a noise absorber. In addition to kiara payung plants, tanjung plants (Mimusops elengi) have very high resistance to cement dust pollution.
MONITORING PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI KOTA PADANG PERIODE TAHUN 1988 – 2018 MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT Yulia Nanda; febriandi febriandi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1043

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to monitor shoreline changes in Padang city in the period 1988 to 2018. The monitoring carried out was to find out the dynamics of shoreline changes and the factors causing shoreline changes, as well as changes in land cover affected by shoreline changes. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analysis method is remote sensing and geographic information systems. The results showed the coastline in Padang had changed from year to year. Changes occur in the form of accretion and abrasion. In the period 1988 to 1998, the beach in Padang experienced abrasion by 47,90 ha. In the period 1998 to 2008, the coast in Padang experienced an accretion of 79,37 ha. In the period 2008 to 2018, the beach in Padang also experienced accretion by 61,84 ha. Abrasion and accretion that occurs is caused by oceanographic factors such as wind and waves. Abrasion in the period 1988 to 1998 resulted in changes with an increased land cover reduction by 13 ha. Accretion in the period 1998 to 2008 resulted in changes with an increased land cover by 63,82 ha. Accretion in the period 2008 to 2018 resulted in changes with increased land cover by 43,95 ha.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMUKIMAN KUMUH KOTA BUKITTINGGI (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Aua Tajungkang Tangah Sawah dan Kelurahan Pakan Kurai) zul haqqi amriza; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1048

Abstract

This study aims to determina the characteristics of the slums of the city of Bukittnggi. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method. The results showed the following: 1. Characteristics of the building: a) the state of building there are 2 RTs not conforming to the technical requirements. b) construction density 5 RTs have a high construction density. c) the distance between the building is 1.5 to 2 meters. 2. Characterstics of the installations and infrastrictures: a) condition of the roads, there are 13 RTs inadequate. b) The condition of clean water infrastructure there are 7 inadequate RTs. c) the MCK condition that 4 RTs do not comply with the technical requirements. d) the state of the waste is 5 RTs which are not maintained. e) inadequate drainage conditions 8 RTs. 3. Social characteristics: a) the population density is 3 RTs with level. b) income level there are 10 low-income RTs households. Then obtained soft slum levels in 26 RTs and 10 RTs with a moderate level.
ANALISIS INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017 BERDASARKAN PUSAT PELAYANAN Roni Suryadi; yurni suasti
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1051

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana indeks pembangunan manusia pada tiga kelurahan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah berdasarkan jarak kelurahan terhadap pusat pelayanan (Kecamatan). Yakni Kelurahan Batang Kabung Ganting sebagai kelurahan yang dekat terhadap pusat pelayanan (Kecamatan), Kelurahan Bungo Pasang sebagai kelurahan yang sedang terhadap pusat pelayanan (Kecamatan), Kelurahan Lubuk Minturun Sei lareh sebagai kelurahan yang jauh terhadap pusat pelayanan (Kecamatan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan, indeks ekonomi, dan indeks pembangunan manusia pada Kelurahan Batang Kabung ganting, Kelurahan Bungo pasang, dan kelurahan Lubuk Minturun Sei Lareh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi model concurrent transformatif strategy yang menggabungkan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel individu penelitian ini adalah penduduk yang berada pada Kelurahan Batang Kabung ganting sebanyak 39 jiwa, Kelurahan Bungo Pasang sebanyak 35 jiwa, dan Kelurahan Lubuk Minturun Sei Lareh sebanyak 26 jiwa. Data yang dikumpulkan ada 2 yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapat dari teknik pengumpulan data structured interview. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indeks kesehatan dan indeks ekonomi pada ketiga kelurahan diatas memiliki indeks yang sama. Namun, pada indeks pendidikan pada ketiga kelurahan diatas menunjukkan angka yang sedikit berbeda. Tetapi tidak terlalu menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Sehingga Pada perhitungan akhir indeks pembangunan manusia pada ketiga kelurahan diatas menghasilkan indeks yang sama. Artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan jarak yang terlalu jauh antar ketiga kelurahan terhadap pusat pelayanan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang terlalu jauh antar ketiga kelurahan terhadap fasilitas kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang terlalu jauh antar ketiga kelurahan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. kunci : indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan, indeks ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia
ANALISIS ANGKA FERTILITAS DI KECAMATAN LUNANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN TAHUN 2013-2017 irma putri arima; yurni suasti
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1052

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka Crude Birth Rate (CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Age Specific Fertility (ASFR) dan Total Fertility Rates (TFR) pada Nagari Lunang dan Nagari Lunang Dua di Kecamatan Lunang tahun 2013-2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis data sekunder (Secondary Data Analysis). Data yang dianalisis adalah tentang angka fertilitas selama 5 tahun terakhir yakni mulai tahun 2013-2017 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan tahun 2013-2017 yang meliputi jumlah penduduk, jumlah lahir hidup, jumlah perempuan umur 15-49, jumlah lahir hidup pada perempuan kelompok umur 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44 dan 45-49 di Kecamatan Lunang tahun 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Crude Birth Rate (CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Age Specific Fertility (ASFR) dan Total Fertility Rates (TFR). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa : (1) Angka CBR di Nagari Lunang periode tahun 2013-2017 berkisar 15,8 sampai 19,7. Artinya setiap 1.000 penduduk akan terdapat 15,8 sampai 19,7 orang kelahiran pada periode 2013-2017. Sementara angka CBR di Nagari Lunang Dua periode 2013-2017 berkisar 12,9 sampai 19,4. Artinya setiap 1.000 penduduk akan terdapat 12,9 sampai 19,4 orang kelahiran pada periode 2013-2017. (2) Angka GFR di Nagari Lunang periode 2013-2017 berkisar 71,0 sampai 87,6. Artinya berkisar 71,0 sampai 87,6 kelahiran per 1.000 penduduk perempuan umur 15-49 tahun pada periode 2013-2017. Sementara angka GFR di Nagari Lunang Dua periode 2013-2017 berkisar 44,8 sampai 67,3. Artinya berkisar 44,8 sampai 67,3 kelahiran per 1.000 penduduk perempuan umur 15-49 tahun pada periode 2013-2017. (3) Angka ASFR di Nagari Lunang pada periode 2013-2017 angka ASFR terbanyak yaitu pada kelompok umur 25-29 berkisar 124,2 sampai 156,9. Sementara di Nagari Lunang Dua angka ASFR tertinggi yaitu pada perempuan kelompok umur 25-29 tahun, berkisar 61,5 sampai 138,4. Angka ASFR di Nagari Lunang Dua cenderung fluktuatif, akan tetatpi di Nagari Lunang tidak terdapat kelahiran pada kelompok umur 45-49 tahun pada setiap tahunnya. (4) Angka TFR Nagari Lunang periode 2013-2017 berkisar 1,72 sampai 2,19. Artinya setiap perempuan Nagari Lunang melahirkan berkisar 1,72 sampai 2,19 bayi laki-laki dan perempuan. Sementara di Nagari Lunang Dua pada periode 2013-2017 berkisar 1,41 sampai 2,06. Artinya setiap perempuan Nagari Lunang Dua melahirkan berkisar 1,41 sampai 2,06 bayi laki-laki dan perempuan. Kata kunci : Fertilitas, CBR, GFR dan ASFR
IDENTIFIKASI BONUS DEMOGRAFI KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2019 Syaifullah Urrahman; Ahyuni Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1057

Abstract

This study aims to determine the demographic identification in 2019 about the age of the population according to age and gender with the population pyramid, determine the dependency rate by determining the age of the population not yet productive, productive age, and non productive age. 1)Population structure according to age and sex, 2)To calculate the dependency rate of villages in the city of solok. This type of research quantitative aprroach. The data source in this study is secondary data obtained population and civil registry office of solok city. The results of this are study. 1)Population structure according to age and sex of the village is determined by the population pyramid, 2)To calculate the dependency rate in the city of solok by determining the age of unproductive, productive age and unproductive age. Keyword : Population structure according to age and gender and dependency figures
ANALISIS LEVEL KOGNITIF SOAL ULANGAN HARIAN (UH) GEOGRAFI SEMESTER GASAL KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 7 PADANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020 Desi Liati; Ernawati Ernawati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.1058

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah soal Higher Order Thingking Skill (HOTS), Middle Order Thingking Skill (MOTS) dan Lower Order Thingking Skill (LOTS) ulangan harian (UH) geograafi kelas XI IPS semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah soal Middle Order Thingking Skill (MOTS) merupakan jumlah soal yang paling banyak diujikan yaitu dengan persentase 62% dengan kategori soal berada pada level C2 (memahami) dan C3 (mengaplikasikan), sedangkan soal yang mendominasi selanjutnya yaitu Lower Order Thingking Skill (LOTS) dengan jumlah soal 21% yang terdiri atas soal dengan kategori C1 (mengingat) dan yang paling sedikit diujikan yaitu Higher Order Thingking Skill (HOTS) dengan jumlah soal 17%, yaitu berada pada kategori C4 (menganalisis), C5 (mengevaluasi) dan C6 (mencipta).
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI KECAMATAN MUNGKA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Rota Lana Misla; Ahyuni Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i6.1061

Abstract

The agropolitan area development program is building agricultural-based economic activities in the agribusiness area. This research of aims are know: 1) The development of the agropolitan area in Mungka District in 2012 and 2018 in terms of the number of breeders and the number of laying hens population. 2) Agribusiness system of Mungka agropolitan area in 2019. 3) Spatial system formed in Mungka agropolitan area based on evaluation of the area. This research method is quantitative with a spatial approach starting from the identification of the area to be examined through a location map to determine the factors that influence the agropolitan area. The results of the study of population and breeders of laying hens have increased and decreased in several years. For the supply of laying hens, almost all feed is purchased outside the agropolitan area. In general the business scale is 0 to 500 and the scale of business is 600 to 1,000, buying raw materials at kiosks in the agropolitan area. Chicken egg marketing covers the provinces of West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi. The spatial system formed in the Mungka agropolitan area is that the new Mungka District is capable as a production location but has not been able to provide its own raw materials so that it is purchased outside the agropolitan area, the spatial system of the agropolitan area formed in Mungka District is not in accordance with the ideal concept.