cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nurjazuli
Contact Email
nurjazulifkmundip@gmail.com
Phone
+6282133023107
Journal Mail Official
jkli@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung Ruhmawati, Tati; Karmini, Mimin; P., Dwi Tjahjani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.1.1-7

Abstract

Judul: Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Keluarga di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota BandungLatar belakang: Sungai Cikapundung merupakan tempat dimana masyarakat banyak membuang sampah ke dalamnya. Pemberdayaan keluarga merupakan alternatif model yang diharapkan merubah pengetahuan dan sikap menuju keluarga yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan pengelolaan sampah.Materi dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan “pre and post design.” Intervensi yang dilakukan adalam pemberdayaan model keluarga mencakup konseling, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga atau wakilnya yang tinggal di sekitar aliran sungai Cikapundung di Rw 06 Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung Wetan. Pengambilan sampel diambil secara non random. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis ststistik untuk uji beda digunakan indepnden T test pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 82,6% responden berumur tidak produktif; 56,5% berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas; 87% tidak bekerja; 56,5% berpenghasilan di bawah UMR; 100% muslim, telah tinggal lebih dari satu tahun, sebagian besar mempunyai 4 anggota keluarga. Fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah yang ada di lingkungan mereka adalah tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS, motor angkut sampah, dan ada lembaga bank sampah. Setelah intervensi pemberdayaan, pengetahuan dan sikap mereka sangat baik masing-masing 78,3% dan 82,6%. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberdayaan keluarga  (p=0,001 dan p=0,005).Simpulan: Intervensi pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan secara signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam pengelolaan sampah.AbstactTitle: The Increasing of Knowledge and Attitudes of Family Head on Waste Management Through Family Empowerment in Tamansari Urban Village Bandung.Background : Cikapundung river was deteriorated due to the behavior of people who throw garbage directly into the river. Empowerment is an alternative family model that is expected to change knowledge and attitudes towards a better family. This research aimed to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of families before and after the empowerment of waste management.Methods : Type of this research was quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post test design, which is a study design before and after the intervention using a control group without. The form of intervention is the empowerment model families which include counseling, training, and mentoring. The population in this study were all heads of families or representing in citizens association (RW) 06 Sub Tamansari Sub-District Bandung Wetan located around the river flow of Cikapudung river, while the sample is part of the head of household who are respondents, the sampling technique is non-random (accidental). The data collected by interview and observation. Data collector in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets. Analysis of the data by univariate and bivariate dependent T test.Results : The research results showed 82.6% of respondents age groups unproductive, 56.5% high school educated, 87% did not work, 56.5% income below the minimum wage, 100% Muslim, length of stay more than one year, 78.3% of domicile as wives, the number of family members 47.8% more than 4 people. Supporting infrastructure and facilities available in RW 06 in waste management is their shelter temporary garbage (TPS), the motor of garbage (Triseda), and the presence of garbage bank. Knowledge and attitude of the respondent after the intervention, including the excellent category with a percentage of 78.3% for the knowledge and attitude of 82.6%. there are differences in knowledge and attitude of the respondent after the intervention with p = 0.001 for knowledge and p = 0.005 for the attitude.Conclusion : There are significant difference between knowledge and attitudes before and after intervention.
Evaluasi Manajemen Lingkungan Pengendalian Vektor Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit Malaria di Kota Ternate Rahmawati, Sari Lestari; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.172 - 181

Abstract

Background : Malaria is one tropical disease that continues spread to this day, lead to suffering of millions peoples in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, malaria is still one of the major health problems. Ternate city is one area in eastern Indonesia that has high endemicity. The reports of malaria from seven Puskesmas (Community Health Center) showed that rates of malaria per 1000 population (API) in 2010 was 6 ‰. There are three Puskesmas included in the HCI (High Case Incidence) that is the malaria-endemic areas with API rate >5/1000 population. These Puskesmas, among others Puskesmas Kalumpang (11 ‰), Puskesmas Gambesi (7 ‰) and Puskesmas Siko (6 ‰).This research aimed to evaluate the environmental management of vector control in effort of malaria diseaseeradication in Ternate City. This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were people who involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in DinkesTernate, some Puskesmas officers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondary with archives study / documents / observation sheet.Methods : This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were peoplewho involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in Dinkes Ternate, some Puskesmasofficers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondarywith archives study/documents/ observation sheet.Result : The results showed that implementation of malaria eradication in Health Department of Ternate City wasdone based on circumstances of the incidence of clinical malaria patient were reported and adjusted to the availablefunds. Evaluation results of vector control showed that Implementation of the environmental management covering an operational techniques aspect (middle categories), institutions aspect (middle categories), financing aspect (middle categories), regulation aspect (good categories) and participation of community aspect (middle categories).Conclusion : Conclusion of this research is environmental management of vector control in Ternate city includedmiddle category.Key words : Environmental Management, Vector Control, Malaria incidence.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida dengan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember Zahrox, Iin Fatimatus; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.47-52

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hepar merupakan salah satu organ yang rentan terhadap paparan pestisida. Akumulasi pestisida di dalam hepar tidak dapat diuraikan maupun diekskresikan. Penumpukan pestisida pada hepar memicu peningkatan jumlah radikal bebas dan menyebabkan gangguan permeabilitas membran sel hepatosit. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan sel hepatosit dan meningkatkan kadar SGOT maupun SGPT. Desa Pakis merupakan salah satu desa penghasil padi terbesar di Kabupaten jember dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani padi Desa Pakis yang menggunakan pestisida organofosfat atau karbamat Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran kadar asetilkolinesterase, SGOT dan SGPT menggunakan fotometer.Hasil: Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Tingkat paparan pestisida yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh kadar asetilkolinesterase <75% ditemukan pada 23,33% dari sampel. Sebagian besar berusia > 50 tahun dan telah bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun. Peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT didapatkan masing-masing sebesar 33,33% dan 23,33%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT (p = 0,320) dan SGPT (p = 604).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember. ABSTRACT Title: The Correlation of Pesticides Exposure with Farmer’s SGOT and SGPT level in Pakis Village, Jember RegencyBackground: The Liver is one of the organs that are vulnerable to pesticide exposure. Accumulated pesticides in the liver cannot be broken down or excreted. Pesticides that build up in the liver triggers an increase in the number of free radicals and cause an impaired hepatocyte membrane permeability. These conditions result in damage to hepatocyte cells and an increase in SGOT/SGPT levels. Pakis village is one of the biggest paddy producers in Kabupaten  Jember with the majority of its people works as farmers. This research aims to analyze the correlation of pesticide exposure and SGOT/SGPT levels among farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were farmers who had been using organophosphate or carbamate pesticides. Sample collected using a nonprobability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. Data obtained through interviews and measurements of acetylcholinesterase, SGOT, and SGPT levels using a photometer.Result: A number of 30 subjects participated. A high degree of pesticide exposure as indicated by acetylcholinesterase level of <75% was encountered in 23.33% of samples. Most samples were > 50 years old and had worked for more than 10 years.. Increased SGOT and SGPT levels were encountered in 33.33% and 23.33%, respectively. This research has shown that there was no significant correlation between pesticide exposure with SGOT (p=0,320) and SGPT levels (p=604).Conclusion: No significant correlations were found between pesticides exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency.
Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati (Studi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Kota Batu) Jenni, Ashanur; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.2.62 - 65

Abstract

Background: The woman of childbearing-age is one of the population at risk for pesticide poisoning with long term negative effects. Negative effects of pesticides exposure  in woman of childbearing-age can cause liver disfunction. The objective of this research was to analize the assosiation between pesticides exposure and liver disfunction on women childbearing-age at Kota Batu. Methods: This research is an analytical study using cross-sectional approach. The research took sample 165 women in childbearing-age from four villages which were chosen purposively. Data obtained from research data specific environmental pollutionin agricultura lregions Kota Batu conducted by the Agency for Health Research and Development of the Ministry of Healthin 2012. Results:The results showed that the average at childbearing-age women in the agricultural zone in Batu was 37.41± 8.704 years, with the number of women of childbearing-age who had detect able pesticide exposure were 55 people (33.3%). Further more, by multivariate analysis using the test Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) found a significant relationship betweena history of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of liver dysfunction with a coefficient value of 0.242 and the value of the T-Statistic test of 2,615 women of childbearing-age in Kota Batu. Conclusion: women of childbearing-age who experiencedliver dysfunction was 70.9% of the 55 people had pesticides exposure. To avoidliver dysfunction, It is suggested to better knowledge of storage, formulation of pesticide and washing the families farmers clothes Keywords: women of childbearing-age, pesticides exsposure, liver dysfunction
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Nanga Ella Hilir Kabupaten Melawi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Ristadeli, Theresia; Suhartono, Suhartono; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.82 - 87

Abstract

Background : Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite. This disease is transmitted by biting of infected female Anopheles sp mosquitos. Inside human body, the parasite lives in a heart and infects red blood cells. Melawi District is an endemic area of Malaria. Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) is an indicator to describe all occurrences of clinical Malaria at a region. At Sub district of Nanga Ella Hillir in District of Melawi, AMI in 2008 was 67.31 per 1000 citizens, in 2009 was 50.01 per 1000 citizens, and in 2010 was 73.99 per 1000 citizens. It means AMI increased from 2008 to 2010. The objective of this research was to analyze some environmental risk factors related to the occurrence of Malaria at Nanga Ella Hilir Sub District, Melawi District, Province of West Kalimantan. Methods : This was an observational research with a case control approach. Number of samples was 68 respondents for case group and 68 respondents for control group. Data were analyzed using the methods of univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio), and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). Result : The result of bivariate analysis showed that the variables as risk factors to the occurrence of Malaria were: unvailability of wire netting at ventilation (p:0.001; OR: 10.5 (95% CI: 3.4 – 32.3)), availability of pond (p: 0.016; OR: 2.5 (95% CI : 1.3 – 4.9), availability of bush at surrounding a house (p: 0.026 ; OR: 5.4 (95% CI: 2.5-11.4)), availability of livestock (p:0.001; OR: 4.0 (95%CI: 2.0-8.3)), availability of stagnant water (p=0.009; OR: 2.7 (95% CI: 1.3-5.4)), habit of installing mosquito net (p: 0.017; OR: 2.6 (95%CI: 1.2-5.5)), and custom to go outdoors at night (p:0.001; OR: 5.2 (95%CI: 2.4 – 11.1)). In addition, multivariate analysis showed that probability of a person to suffer from Malaria at the conditions: no wire netting at ventilation, any pond around a house, any livestock, any stagnant water, no mosquito net, and any habit to go outdoors at night is approximately equal to 71%. Key Words : Malaria, Environmental Risk Factors, Nanga Ella Hilir, Melawi District
Analisis Karakteristik Lingkungan Pada Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009 Ikawati, Bina; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.39 - 46

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonosis disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human by contact with contaminated animal urin or contaminated environment. Leptospirosis cases in Demak district increased for 4 year later. Until April 15th 2008, there were 62 leptospirosis cases with CFR=9,67%. The aim of this research was to determine environmental characteristic related to leptospirosis incidence in Demak district. Method: It was an observational research using a case control design with 44 cases and 44 controls. Cases were leptospirosis diagnosed by leptotek dri dot in Demak Health District Agency. Controls were neighbour of leptospirosis cases who didn’t have clinically symptom of leptospirosis, with age and sex appropiate to inclusion criteria. Laboratory diagnosis with leptotek dri dot had done for controls who agreed to sign inform consent. Data were analyzed using chi square test at α=5%. Variable with p value<0,25 would be continued with multivariat test using Regressi Logistic - Backward Likehood Ratio method. Result: The result of this research showed that there were 10 controls with no clinical diagnosis but positive at leptotek dri dot diagnosis. At statistical analysis 10 cases and 10 controls dropped. Univariat analysis showed controls and cases have environmental risk factor and knowledge, attitude, practice about leptospirosis similarly. Bivariat analysis showed there was no relationship between environmental characteristic and knowledge, attitude, practice with leptospirosis. Test of  water sample had been done at 8 location. One of them of creek showed positif contain Leptospira sp. Rat trapped had been done at four location, showed trap succes about 8,7%-29,8%. Eventhough environment factor and knowledge, attitude, practice showed there were no but water from ditch that positif Leptospira sp, significant association and highly succes at rat trapped were concidered to be the risk of  leptospirosis transmission. Keywords : environment, leptospirosis, Demak
Spatial Lead Pollution in Aquatic Habitats and the Potential Risks in Makassar Coastal Area of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Mallongi, Anwar; Ane, Ruslan La; Birawida, Agus Bintara
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.2.51-55

Abstract

Background: Lead can be a poison to the environment which may affects all body systems. Lead can also affect human health especially children, lead potentially lowering level of intelligence, growth, loss, causing anemia, and disorder among children as lead is neurotoxin and accumulative. In addition lead can cause a decrease in the ability of the brain, whereas in adults may cause interference of high blood pressure and other tissue toxicity. Any increase in the levels of lead in the blood of 10 ug / dl led to a decrease in IQ of 2.5 points or 0.975 IQ. The research aims to produce a special model of health risk among elementary school children due to lead exposure in the coastal city of Makassar.Methods: This study investigate the distribution of toxic lead in Makassar coastal area namely; sea water, sediments, shells  and crab. Then investigate lead toxins around the school such as lead in soil, dust, paint, snacks and air. After create distribution maps lead risks we create analysis of environmental health risks for children.Results: Result revealed that the analysis of spatial distribution of Lead in the sediment shows that the high distribution was in station 3 in Mariso districts then coastal Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District. While the analysis of the spatial Pb distribution in mussels seen that the highest distribution Pb was in  station 4 of districts Mariso then coastal waters Tallo area and the lowest was in Tamalate District 5.00 to 7.20 mg / g.Conclusion: In conclusion, it revealed the concentration of Lead at all stations of those four districts have exceeded the level of allowed standard and may potentially lead to a hazard both to environment and human being who are living in the surround area.  
Faktor Risiko Bahaya Tempat Kerja dan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Kesehatan Home-based Worker di Kota Semarang Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.1.52-58

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pekerja rumahan (home-based worker) adalah fenomena yang sering ditemui di kaya dan miskin Mereka biasanya bekerja di rumah dalam kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan baik dari aktivitas pekerjaan dan lingkungan rumahnya tanpa perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja seperti pekerja sector formal pada umumnya termasuk kondisi lingkungan rumah yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat risiko bahaya tempat kerja dan lingkungan rumah terhadap kesehatan home-based worker di Kota Semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan di 6 kecamatan di Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 275 pekerja yang dipilih dengan metode Snowball Sampling. Analisis data dengan mengunakan chi-square.Hasil: Kondisi lingkungan rumah yang buruk, seperti ventilasi 118 (42,9%), lantai 141 (51,3%) dan langit-langit rumah 209 (76%). Potensi bahaya fisik yang ditemukan dari aktivitas dan lingkungan kerja home-based worker adalah getaran dan radiasi, sedangkan bahaya kimia yang ada adalah debu. Gangguan kesehatan yang banyak timbul adalah pusing dan sakit kepala 139 (50,5%) pekerja, kesemutan 165 (60%) pekerja, sakit pada tulang dan otot 166 (60,4%) pekerja serta batuk dan sesak nafas 61 (27,2%) pekerja. Kondisi lingkungan rumah pekerja yang signifikan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan adalah kondisi lantai terhadap timbulnya batuk dan sesak nafas (p-value=0,0001) dan kondisi ventilasi rumah terhadap pusing dan sakit kepala (p-value=0,016).Simpulan: Risiko bahaya pada home-based worker di Kota Semarang timbul dari kondisi lingkungan rumah seperti kondisi lantai rumah buruk terhadap timbulnya batuk dan sesak nafas dengan risiko 2,46 kali lebih besar dan kondisi ventilasi rumah yang buruk terhadap timbulnya pusing dan sakit kepala dengan risiko 1,35 kali lebih besar. ABSTRACTTitle: Risk Factors Workplace and Home Environment Hazards to Home-based Worker Health in SemarangBackground: Home-based workers is a common phenomenon in almost all countries. They usually work at home in unfavorable conditions both from their occupational activities and home environment without health and safety protection such as formal sector workers in general, including poor home environment conditions. This study aims to look at the risk of workplace and environmental hazards home to home-based health worker in Semarang.Methods: The study was an observational using cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 6 districts in Semarang. The sample of research is 275 workers selected by Snowball Sampling method. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The research variables are workplace hazard and home environment condition as independent variable and health problem as dependent variable, as measured by interviews and observations.Results: Poor home environment conditions, such as ventilation 118 (42.9%), floor 141 (51.3%) and 209 (76%) house ceiling. The potential physical hazards found in the activity and work environment of the home-based worker are vibration and radiation, while the chemical dangers are dust. The most common health problems were dizziness and headache 139 (50.5%) workers, tingling 165 (60%) workers, bone and muscle pain 166 (60.4%) workers and cough and breathlessness 61 (27.2 %) of workers. Worker's significant environmental condition for the occurrence of health problems is the condition of the floor to the occurrence of cough and shortness of breath (p-value = 0.0001) and the condition of home ventilation to dizziness and headache (p-value = 0,016).Conclusion: Risk factors in home-based worker in Semarang arise from the condition of the home environment. Unsafe home floor conditions contribute 2.46 times greater risk for coughing and shortness of breath. Home ventilation conditions were <10% of the floor area contribute 1.35 times greater risk for dizziness and headache.
Gangguan Fungsi Paru dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Karyawan PT.Semen Tonasa Pangkep Sulawasi Selatan Mengkidi, Dorce; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.2.59 - 64

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : One of the negative effect of cement industy is air pollution by dust. Dust emitted from cement factory, during burning process and from transportation of material to the factory and out from the factory and it’s also from packaging process. This pollution can influence the environment and human health. Method : This research was aimed to measure employee lung function and influenced factors at PT. Semen Tonasa. It was an observation study with a cross sectional design that observed 91 samples from May until June 2006. Data was obtained by interview with respondent, measured of lung capacity, body weight and height, and also measured cement dust concentration packing area, rawmill, cruser, mine, kiln and cement mill. Data analysis to done used univariat, bivariat to used Chi Square test and multivariat to used Logistic Regretion with enter method. Results : The results was shown that  dust from cement in packing area was 18,47mg/m3, raw mill 1,63mg/m3, lime stone cruser 14,98 mg/m3, mine 20,23mg/m3, kiln 4,56mg/m3, cement mill 5,98mg/m3. Measurement of  PT.Semen Tonasa employee lung fungtion shown an average lung fungtion capacity of the respondent was 88,22% FEV1/FVC with standart deviation 12,174, lowest value 48% FEV1/FVC and highest value 100% FEV1/FVC. Chi Square result shown there is significant relationship between age (p value = 0,015; RP = 1,721; 95% CI = 1,130 – 2,621), work duration ( p value = 0,017; RP = 1,768; 95% CI = 1,108 – 2,821),  personal protective equipment (p value = 0,010; RP = 0,572; 95% CI = 0,390 – 0,838) and smoking habit (p value = 0,046; OR = 2,764; 95%CI = 1,020 – 7,495) with lung function disorder (p<0,05), Logistic Regretion result shown personal protective equipment (p value = 0,012; OR = 3,289; 95%CI = 1,299 – 8,327)  and smoking habit (p value = 0,046; OR = 2,764; 95%CI = 1,020 – 7,495) can influence lung function disorders at the same time. Conclusion : Therefore it is important for  controlling the impact of airpolution by utilization of masker and smoking prohibition while working to decrease lung function disorder. Key words : cement industri, cement dust, lung function disorders
Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Tinggal di Rumah Etnis dan Membuang Dahak Sembarang pada Kejadian TB Paru Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua Yigibalom, Nofi; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.1-7

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang  menyebabkan kematian pada jutaan orang setiap tahun. Kabupaten Jayawijaya pada 2016 yang diperiksa dahak sebanyak 301 kasus dengan BTA positifnya 64 kasus bila kondisi ini terus meningkat dan berlanjut setiap tahunnya, maka Kabupaten Jayawijaya akan kehilangan manusia yang produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis dan membuang dahak  sembarang dengan kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Jayawijaya.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian stu dyobservasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 responden, yang terdiri dari 50 kasus terdiagnosis TB paru BTA positif dan 50 kontrol yang terdiagnosis BTA negatif. Pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi langsung dan pengukuran. Analisis statistik dilakukan  menggunakan uji Chi square dengan nilai p <0,05.Hasil: Hasil Analisis univariat pencahayaan alami dalam  menunjukkan rumah rata-rata kasus 23,95 lux  dan  kontrol 24,20 lux, kelembaban rumah rata-rata 52,38 %,  kontrol 51,59%,, suhu  rumah rata-rata  kasus 27,490C,kontrol 27,260C. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan tinggal dirumah etnis honai dengan OR = 2,667 dan kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang dengan OR = 4,750.Simpulan: Kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang, dan kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru. Maka perlu adanya sosialisasi terkait faktor risiko kejadian TB terhadap penderita dan  masyarakat umum, serta perlu adanya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan sanitasi rumah. ABSTRACTTitle: Risk Factors For Habitual Living in Ethnic House and  Sputum Spit the  Pulmonary  TB Jayawijaya District, PapuaBackground : Tuberculosis of the lung is still a health problem that causes death to millions of people every year. Jayawijaya in 2016 examined 301 sputum smear positive cases with 64 cases if this condition continues to increase and continues each year, then the Jayawijaya Regency will lose a productive human being. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethnic home stay habits and throw sputum arbitrarily with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Jayawijaya District.Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with case control approach. The subjects were 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases diagnosed with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis and 50 controls diagnosed with smear negative. Data collection: interviews, direct observation and measurement. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi square test with p value < 0,05. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that natural lighting in the house the average cases of 23,95 lux and control 24,20 lux, the average humidity of the house was 52,38%, control 51,59% ,, the average house temperature was 27,490C, control 27,26 0C. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an association of habitual residence of ethnic homes honai with OR = 2,667 and spiraling habit of spitting with OR = 4,750Conclusion: The habit of sputtering any sputum, and the habit of living in ethnic homes is a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence. So the need for socialization related risk factors for TB incidence of patients and the general public, and the need for improvement of the physical environment of home and sanitation.

Page 10 of 44 | Total Record : 439

 8   9   10   11   12 

Filter by Year

2002 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025 Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025 Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024 Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024 Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024 Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023 Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023 Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023 Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022 Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022 Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022 Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021 Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020 Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019 Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018 Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018 Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017 Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017 Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016 Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016 Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015 Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015 Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002 Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014 Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014 Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013 Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012 Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012 Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009 Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009 Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007 Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007 Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006 Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006 Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005 Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005 Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004 Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004 Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003 Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003 Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002 More Issue