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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
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ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Kajian Sanitasi Lingkungan Pemukiman di Bantaran Sungai Musi Kota Palembang Trisnaini, Inoy; Idris, Haerawati; Purba, Imelda Gernauli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.67-72

Abstract

Latar belakang: Budaya membangun rumah di bantaran sungai apabila tidak diiringi dengan pemeliharaan sanitasi lingkungan, berpotensi mengakibatkan pencemaran sungai. Kondisi ini juga dapat menghasilkan berbagai permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan pada permukiman di bantaran sungai oleh tingginya aktivitas di wilayah bantaran sungai serta buangan rumah tangga. Kondisi ini yang tampak di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji karakteristik sanitasi lingkungan pemukiman serta program dan kebijakan yang berlaku bagi pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method, yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu analisis spasial menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS), serta kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di 6 Kelurahan di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, dengan sampel sebanyak 150 orang warga dan 13 orang informan yang berasal dari masing-masing kelurahan serta petugas dinas kesehatan.  Hasil:Kondisi sanitasi sumber air dan SPAL seluruh responden tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Mayoritas jamban keluarga (96,7%) dan tempat penampungan sampah (92,7%) yang dimiliki responden dalam kondisi tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman khususnya rumah sehat yang diterima oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran Sungai Musi ialah berupa kunjungan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. Serta tidak adanya kebijakan terkait pemukiman di bantaran Sungai Musi Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota PalembangSimpulan: Masih buruknya kondisi sanitasi dasar di Pemukiman bantaran Sungai Musi di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu I Kota Palembang, serta belum optimalnya program penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman yang telah dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study of Settlement Environmental Sanitation in The Bank Of Musi River, Palembang CityBackground: The culture of building houses on river banks if not accompanied by the maintenance of environmental sanitation could potentially cause pollution in the river, as well as generate various environmental sanitation problems in settlements along the riverbanks. This was due to the high level of activity in the river banks as well as household discharges, which disrupts the aesthetics and function of the river. This condition was also evident in the Sebrang Ulu I Subdistrict, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province.So the purpose of this study is to examine the sanitation characteristics of the residential environment and the programs and policies that apply to settlements on the banks of the Musi River, Sebrang Ulu I District, Palembang City.Methods: This study uses the mixed method. Data collection is carried out quantitatively, namely spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS), a qualitative manner through observation and interviews. The study was conducted in 6 Outlands in Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang City, with a sample of 150 residents and 13 informants from each of the outpatients and health service officers.Results: The sanitation conditions of water sources and SPAL all respondents did not meet health requirements. The majority of family latrines (96.7%) and garbage shelters (92.7%) owned by respondents in conditions do not meet health requirements. The program to restructure the residential environment, especially the healthy houses received by the people living on the banks of the Musi River, is in the form of visits by local health workers. The absence of policies related to settlements on the banks of the Musi River in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-District, Palembang CityConclusions: The poor condition of basic sanitation in the settlements of the Musi River banks in the Sebrang Ulu I Sub-district, Palembang City, as well as the lack of optimal environmental sanitation programs that have been carried out by local health workers.
Studi Keamanan Pangan Kimiawi dari Logam Berat Timbal pada Euthynnus Sp , di Perairan Semarang. Widajanti, Laksmi; Girsang, Rohdearni; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.2.66 - 68

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: One of the impact of industrial development is the decreasing water quality that may cause pollution of living resources,especially the fish. The objective of this research is to determine the consentration of lead (Pb) Euthynnus sp. and to analize its  chemical safety in the coast  Semarang.  Methods:  This study  is a descriptif research with a cross sectional approach. The 30 samples of Euthynnus   was taken from the markets in Semarang City, including  Jatingaleh, Peterongan, Bulu, Johar, dan Rejomulyo market. Results:  The finding of this research showed that the highest  Lead consentration in Euthynnus Sp was 2,51 ppm and the lowest was  0 ppm  with the average of  0,81 ppm  and the standard deviation was  0,91 ppm.   There was 33,3 % sample which has the concentration of Lead  more than the maximum standard. Conclusion: It was suggested to choose the fresh fish to consumed by considering the site of fish catching. It is also suggested to  the government and  the related institution in semarang City to make a regulation and policy to protect the consumer from the toxic effect of heavy metal in fish.   Key word : Euthynnus sp., heavy metal (Lead),  Coast of Semarang
Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Pulau Bali Tahun 2012-2017 Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.27-34

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk pulau Bali. Provinsi bali  yang terdiri dari 9 kabupaten/kota adalah daerah endemis DBD, padahal Provinsi Bali adalah destinasi wisata baik lokal maupun mancanegara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemaparan berupa gambaran kejadian DBD di Provinsi Bali.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancang bangun caseseries. Sumberdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Profil Kesehatan provinsi Bali tahun2015 hingga 2017, dan data iklim di Provinsi Bali tahun 2015-2017yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik provinsi Bali.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden DBD per 100000 penduduk di Provinsi Bali tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017  berturut turut 65,5: 174,5: 210,2; 259,1; 483; 105. Puncak insiden tertinggi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ada pada tahun 2016.Pada tahun 2017 ada 4 kabupaten/kota yang insidennya tinggi seperti kabupaten Badung , kota Denpasar , kabupaten Buleleng dan kabupaten Gianyar. Penyebab meningkatnya insiden DBD adalah banyaknya genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti saat  musim hujan, sehingga populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti meningkat. Insidens DBD terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Mei, yang di pengaruhi oleh cuaca lokal, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, curah hujan, topografi maupun kepadatan,serta mobilitas penduduk.Simpulan: Insiden DBD dipengaruhi oleh pola musim hujan , di bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April dan Mei  didukung kepadatan dan mobilitas dari penduduk. ABSTRACTTitle: An Overview of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Bali Island 2012-2017Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including the island of Bali. Bali province consists of 9 regencies / cities is a dengue endemic area, whereas the island of Bali is a tourist destination both locally and internationally. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence rates (IR) of DHF in the island of Bali.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with case series design. Data sources in this study use secondary data obtianed from Bali Health Profile 2015 – 2017, and the climate data of Bali Province in 2015-2017 was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bali Province.Results: The results showed the Incidence Rates (IR) of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the island of Bali in 2012- 2017 were 65.5; 174.5; 210.2; 259.1; 483 and 105.7 respectively. The highest incidence rates (IR) of DHF was notified in 2016. Up to 2017 there were 4 districts that had reported high incidence of DHF, such as Badung Regency, Denpasar City, Buleleng Regency, and Gianyar Regency. Factors contributing to the increasing incidence of DHF in Bali were the existence of water container as the potential breeding places for mosquitos vector of Aedes aegypti, particularly during rainy season. This condition initiated the increased population of Aedes aegypti. The incidence of dengue fever cases intensively occurred during January – May influenced by local weather climate, socio- economic condition, rainfall, topography, as well as population density and mobilityConclusion: The incidence of DHF is significantly associated with weather seasonal patterns whereasthe highest DHF incidence rates are found in each year in January, February, March, April and May. The other significant factors are including of rainfall, population density and mobility.
Studi Risiko Penggunaan Kayu Bakar Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Widaryana, I Dewa Made; Setiani, Onny; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.2.1.12 - 17

Abstract

ABSRACT Background : Low birth weight incidence in Central Java is still high (1.2 %) compare to birth life. Faktor that may cause low birth weight intrinsic factors (i.e. mothers nutrition, anemia, etc.), and extrinsic factors i.e. physical factor, chemist, and social economic. One of chemical  factor was carbon monoxide exposure from wood smoke. Fire wood consumption in Central Java is still high ( Rp.3.093, - per capita)  compare to  gasoline consumption  (Rp.1.093/per capita) and Liquid Petroleum Gas (Rp.43, - per capita). The main objective  of this research is to  measure the  risk of the using of  fire wood to low birth weight incidence. Methods :This research a case control study, that used 84 low birth weight infant for case, compare to 84 non low birth weight infant  for control and infant mothers as respondents. Results :The research  show that the using of fire wood has OR=1.493  95%CI= 0.801-2.783, period time wood fuel before pregnant (in year) result OR=1.118;95%CI = 0.581-2.151, exposure duration  before pregnant (hours/day) has OR=1.402 ;95% CI= 0.761-2.582, exposure duration in pregnant (in trimester) has OR=1.538;95%CI=  0.837 – 2.826, exposure duration in pregnant (hours/day) result OR=1.471 ;95% CI=0.799-2.708. Conclusion : There is no significant influence of the using of fire wood to low birth weight in Semarang District. Supposed for another researchers, to research in stage II (ambient) and stage III (biomarker), because this research is only in stage I (sources) and stage IV (impact). Key Words : Fire woodl, Low Birth Weight, Semarang  District, 2002
Studi Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Buaran dan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Yudi Syuhada; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.1.95-101

Abstract

Background: Filariasis is contagious disease that caused by microfilaria and fillaria parasite and it transmitted by mosquito bite. Indonesia is endemic fillariasis with high cases of  Filariasis (Mf rate) 3,2%. Buaran and Tirto district In 2010, is  endemic filariasis area, with microfilariasis cases as 1,9% and 2,3%. The microfilaria will infected the limfatic and evoke filariasis limfatic. Aim: To describe and to find out the relationships between: environmental and behaviour risk with the filariasis cases. Methode: This research used case control design with 52 cases and  control. Risk factor that include  is crowded house, existence of disch, water plant, marsh, rice field, dampoess, gaste at ventilation,  livestock in a home, habit to use certain,  to use use remedy agains grists, to stay out of the house in the night. Analisis mothede with univariat, bivariat and multivariate technique. Result: The result of the research showed that crowded house (OR=3,364), existence of gauze at ventilation (OR=3,600), existence livestock in home (OR=2,644),  habit using mosquito spraying/coil (OR=2,956), habit of staying outside the house in the night (OR=3,576),  is meaningful be fillariasis infection. The result of multivariate analysis found that the most potent variable that influent filariasis was existence crowded house, existence of gaste at ventilation, existence livestock in a home, habit of using anti mosquito drug , habit to stay out of the house in the night. Conclusion: That crowded house, existence of gaste at ventilation, existence livestock in a home,  habit to use remedy agains grists, habit to stay out of the house in the night is risk factor that the most dominant for fillariasis infection. Key Words : environmental, behavioral, fillariasis, Pekalongan regency
Analysis Of Sustainable Health Development In Indonesia (Sustainable Development Goal's) Fadhlurrohman, Mochammad Iqbal; Purnomo, Eko Priyo; Malawani, Ajree Ducol
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.133-143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengembangan kesehatan berkelanjutan adalah proses untuk memberikan hak atas kehidupan yang sehat yang harus diperoleh oleh masyarakat yang berguna untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan kehidupan yang sehat. Konsep pendekatan dalam upaya menangani kesehatan populasi mengalami banyak perubahan sejalan dengan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kita tentang bagaimana masyarakat hidup dan menghormati bahwa kesehatan adalah "Sumber Daya Manusia" yang bernilai sangat besar. Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana faktor yang mempangaruhi dalam melakukan pembangunan kesehatan berkelanjutan.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu melihat hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan selanjutnya dikembangkan kembali. Teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur ini dari beberapa buku, surat kabar, jurnal, catatan, undang-undang dan media informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan masalah yang diteliti dan observasi, termasuk observasi langsung baik pada subjek yang diteliti maupun wawancara.Hasil: Pemerintah belum mampu menangani masalah yang akan dihadapi terkait kesehatan karena dalam penanganan pemerintah yang masih kurang dikarena banyak kekurangan seperti alat kesehatan dan juga peraturan/regulasi terkait pembangunan kesehatan berkelanjutan yang belum dapat dikatakan efisien pada pertumbuhan kesehatan atau pembangunan kesehatan yang merupakan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atauSubtanable Development Goal’s(SDG’s).Kesimpulan: Peran dari pemerintah dari tahun ke tahun belum dapat bisa melihat adanya kemajuan dalam mengatasi masalah yang harus diantisipasi sebelum masalah terjadi baik dalam kematian ibu, kekurangan gizi untuk anak-anak dan wanita hamil, dan lain-lain. Yang dimana diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan dari kesehatan. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Sustainable Health Development in Indonesia (Sustainable Development Goal's).Background: Sustainable health development is a process to provide the right to a healthy life that must be obtained by the community that is useful for obtaining welfare for the community in running a healthy life. The concept of approach in the effort to handle the health of the population underwent many changes in line with our understanding and knowledge of how a society lives and respects that health is a "Human Capital" of enormous value. Method: The research method used is a descriptive study that is looking at the results of previous studies and further developed again. This literature study data collection technique from several books, newspapers, journals, notes, laws and other information media that are relevant to the problem under study and observation, including direct observation both on the subject under study and interview. Results: The government has not been able to handle the problems that will be faced related to health because in managing the government which is still lacking due to many deficiencies such as medical devices and also regulations/regulations related to sustainable health development that cannot be said to be efficient in health growth or health development which is a goal of sustainable development or Sustainable Development Goal's (SDG's).Conclusion: The role of government from year to year has not been able to see any progress in overcoming problems that must be anticipated before problems occur both in maternal deaths, malnutrition for children and pregnant women, and others. Which is expected to provide solutions to problems from health.
Imobilisasi Tembaga (Cu) dan Netralisasi Aktivitas Ion Hidrogen (pH) pada Limbah Cair Industri Peleburan Emas Dengan Batu Gamping (Limestone) Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid; Hanani, Yusniar; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.25 - 29

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to determine the effectiveness of  limestones in neutralizing hydrogen ion activity (pH), immobilizing cooper (Cu) and to implement a waste water treatment process from the gold molten industry using a cost-effective method to prevent the environment contamination from hazardous wastes. Before  implementing technology, a preliminary study was done to determine a simple and cost effective  method to neutralize pH, immobilize and sedimentation of Copper (Cu)  using limestones (CaCO3). The results of laboratory examination in preliminary study  showed that limestones may decrease the concentration of Cu from 23,070 mg/L to 0.711 mg/L, TDS from 30,302 mgLl to 18,289 mg/L and neutralize pH from 1.0-3.0 to 7.0. This research demonstrate that limestones may provide a cost effective method to immobilize  Cu and neutralize contaminated wastewater of the gold molten industry. Since the technology  is very simple, it is  suggested  to be used by home scale or  small industry to protect the environment from toxic waste pollution.   Keywords: Immobilizing cooper, lime stone, neutralization, waste water.
Faktor Risiko Pencemaran Mikrobiologi pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Tegal Rahayu, Cecilia Sri; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.1-9

Abstract

Background : Water is a real absolute necessity for humans as well as fresh air and healthy food. Result of inspection of drinking water refilling quality in Tegal Regency at 2011 showed the existence of microbiology contamination, from 138 drinking water refilling samples, in which 67 samples (48,6%) did not meet the standard for MPN Coliform and E.coli.The purpose this research was to know microbiological contamination risk factor of drinking water refilling in Tegal Regency. Methods : Design applied was cross-sectional. Independent variable in this research was standard water quality, quality of filtration, quality of desinfection and the dependent variable was water quality drinks product from drinking water refilling station. Population at this research was drinking water refilling station in Tegal Regency which amounts to 197. Sampling in random sampling that sample was taken in random. Test Chi-Square applied to test the relation of microbiology contamination risk factor of drinking water refilling with microbiology quality of product water from drinking water refilling station. Results : The result of inspection of standard water quality, 36 samples ( 55,4%) MPN ineligibility Coliform and 12 samples ( 18,5%) ineligibility Ecoli. Result of inspection of water quality drinks product DAMIU, 32 samples ( 49,2%) MPN ineligibility Coliform and 10 samples ( 15,4%) ineligibility Ecoli. Result of observation quality of filtration, 31 samples ( 47,7%) with quality of filtration is not good. Result of observation quality of desinfeksi, 28 samples ( 43,1%) with quality of desinfeksi is not good.The results of the research showed there was significant association between quality of water microbiology standard (p-value=0,0001), quality of filtration (p-value=0,0001), quality of desinfection (p-value=0,0001) with quality of product water microbiology in drinking water refilling station Tegal Regency at 2012. Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station using ineligible standard water of MPN coliform had risk 5,6 times compared to using standard water. Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station with quality of filtration that was not good had up risk 34 times compared to if the quality of filtration was good Product drinking water from drinking water refilling station with quality of desinfection which was not good had risk 9,2 times compared to if the good quality of desinfection. Recomendation :The owners of the drinking water refilling station was obliged to guarantee water quality to drink produced by it is safe for health. Public expected to be more attentively in consuming water product from drinking water refilling station. Health Department needs more increases construction and observation to drinking water refilling station. Keywords : Microbiological Contamination of Drinking Water Refilling,Tegal Regency
Studi Epidemiologi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Hiv di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2014 Hardiko, Hardiko; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.1.27 - 34

Abstract

Background: TB-HIV case in Wonosobo district from 1 case happened in 2013 to 14 new cases and the increasing of 3 death cases of TB-HIV in 2014. Furthermore, there are the absence of a figure of person, place and time against opportunistic infections of tuberculosis with HIV in Wonosobo regency that makes it difficult for decision-making. This study aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology of pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV in Wonosobo. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design, with the primary data (a new case of HIV in 2014) is 48 respondents, and secondary data (a new cases of BTA in 2014) is 308. Results: In this study, HIV prevalence is 6.18 per 100.000 population, or 29.7% of HIV patients are people with TB-HIV, TB-HIV prevalence is 1.41 per 100.000 people, or 3.7% of TB patients are HIV-TB patients. From 48 respondents with HIV, 22.9% of them suffer from TB-HIV (11), 90.9% aged 15-50 years, 66.6% are women, 90.9% were married, 63.6% are high school graduation, 63.6% are IRT, 90.9% are heterosexual, 81.8% are kinfolk contact with TB patients, 81.8% had no contact in the workplace with TB patients, 54.5% live in urban areas, as well as all respondents live in homes that qualifies sanity including population density, ventilation, lighting, humidity, and temperature. Conclusion: HIV patients who have a history of kinfolk contact with a TB patient has a greater possibility of suffering from TB-HIV, as well as the need for further research to determine the factors that cause why the cases of HIV and TB-HIV in Wonosobodistrict in 2014 is more common suffered in housewives and urban areas. Keywords: TB-HIV, Home Environment, Wonosobo district.
Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam (Pb) dengan Kadar Albumin dalam Darah dan Kejadian Anemia (Studi pada pekerja peleburan timah di perkampungan industri kecil (PIK) Kebasen Kab. Tegal) Muchtar Mawardi; Onny Setiani; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.111 - 115

Abstract

Background: Exposure to lead (Pb) with low levels over a prolonged period will cause health effects such ashypertension, anemia, decreased ability to inhibit the formation of the brain and red blood. If this is not resolvedsoon, disorder may result in disruption to the body’s various organ systems such as the nervous system, kidneys,reproductive system, gastrointestinal tract and anemia.This research aimed to know the association between leadexposure with albumin level and anemia.Methods: Cross-sectional study on 45 subjects research at Small Industry Village (PIK) Kebasen Talang DistrictTegal regency. Pb levels in the blood as biomaker of exposure to decreased levels of albumin and anemia.Result: There were 6 subjects who had BLL over the threshold with mean and standart deviation of 26.8 + 18.85ug/dl.They (33 sub) also had a haemoglobine level over the threshold with the mean of 14.3 + 1.10 gr %. Therewere 31 subjects with level of albumine over the threshold with the mean of 5.7+ 1.39. There was a relationshipbetween blood lead level and albumin level (p value = 0.048), with a correlation coefficient (rho) = -0.205.Conclusion: People who are working with very risky Pb exposure increased levels of albumin in the blood.Key words: Lead exposure, level of Albumin and Hemoglobin.

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