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Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ISSN : 14115255     EISSN : 25812297     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan published by Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan contained results of the research which focused about education from practitioners, academics, researchers, and education observers.
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Articles 351 Documents
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PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DI LEMBAGA PERSEKOLAHAN Suprayekti Suprayekti; Fathia Fairuza Hanum
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.789 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.9

Abstract

Educational technology as applied science that changes the definition over time makes the study area and contribution of Educational Technology in the education system at Indonesia also changed. This study is to identify the implementation of Educational Technology areas that have been applied in school institutions at elementary school, so in the future undergraduate researchers can do further research. This study is a descriptive research and has a survey method. The purpose of this study is identifying the implementation of Educational Technology areas that have been applied in elementary school institutions consisting of the area of creating, using, managing and evaluation. This study conducted at SDN Tegal Alur 09 From August to October 2017. To collect the data, this study used a questionnaire sheet, an interview sheet, and documentation. The result of this study has two types data, first, in quantitave data all of Educational Technology areas have been applied in school institution, but only three areas, which get a very good score, meanwhile creating the area get a low score. Second, in descriptive analysis data, there are some indicators of creating the area that haven’t been applied yet, but on the other hand, some indicators in all of areas that have been applied still in the simple and restricted form. Based on the result, educational technology as the study and ethical practice to facilitate learning needs to be introduced closer to the school institutions, because school institution still doesn’t know the existence of educational technology and its areas. References Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik edisi revisi V. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Januszweski, A., & Michael, M. (2008). Educational technology: A definition with commentary. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Association. Khoirunnisa, R. (2016). Pemanfaataan media pembelajaran montessori dalam pembelajaran pembendaharaan kata di Sekolah Bulan Bintang Islamic Montessori Preschool. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Miarso, Y. (2004). Menyemai benih teknologi pendidikan. Jakarta: Pustekkom bekerjasama dengan Kencana. Rosfita, I. (2017). Penerapan metode pembelajaran karyawisata pada mata pelajaran sejarah bagi siswa SMPHomeschooling Prigama Jakarta. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Seels, B.B., & Rita, C. R. (1994). Teknologi pembelajaran definisi dan kawasannya (terjemahan). Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Selywn, N. (2011) . Educational and technology: Key issues and debates. London & New York: Continuum. Sugiyono. (2010). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta. Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional. Warsita, B. (2008). Teknologi pembelajaran landasan & aplikasinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING KELOMPOK RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM SISWA SMA Khoiriyah Khoiriyah; Bakhrudin All Habsy
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.616 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.5

Abstract

Self-esteem is an individual assessment that leads to self-evaluation of the results achieved, which are influenced by attitudes, interactions, rewards, and acceptance of others towards the individual. To measure self-esteem in this study using a questionnaire of self-esteem that has a value of total item validity with an R-value of 0.220, and reliability of 0.945, it can be concluded that the questionnaire is reliable and feasible to use as a research instrument. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the rational emotive behavior group counseling to improve self-esteem of high-school students. This type of research is quantitative with the design of Experiment Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design. Data were analyzed by two nonparametric statistical test`s Independent Mann-Whitney U Sample Test. The results of the hypothesis obtained by the Z value of -2.120 and Asymp numbers. Sig. (2-tailed) which is 0.034, which meant it is smaller than the real level (α / 2 = 0.05), then Ho is rejected, meaning that the counseling of rational emotive behavior groups is effective to improve self-esteem of high-school students. The research was carried out starting from February to July 2018, which took place at SMA Negeri 1 Kutorejo. Based on the results of the research, researchers give suggestions for (1) teacher of Counseling Guidance could apply this rational emotive behavior group counseling as an alternative strategy to improve students’ self-esteem; (2) furthermore, researcher could apply rational emotive behavior counseling on the other psychological aspects or using different techniques for group counseling, so they could learn new knowledge. References Coopersmith, S. (1967). Antecedents of self esteem. San Fransisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. Corey, G. (2013). Teori dan praktik konseling dan psikoterapi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama. Geldrad, K., & Geldrad, D. (2011). Konseling keluarga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Habsy. (2014). Keefektifan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan harga diri siswa SMK. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Malang: PPs UM. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: Sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hasibuan, R.L. & Wulandari, L.H. (2016). Efektivitas rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) untuk meningkatkan self esteem pada siswa SMP korban bullying. Jurnal Psikologi, 11, 103-110. Ikbal, M. & Nurjannah, N. (2016). Meningkatkan self esteem dengan menggunakan pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah Jati Agung Lampung Selatan tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(1), 33-46. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/kons.v3i1.556 Jones, N. (2011). Teori dan praktik konseling dan terapi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Kumalasari, G., Eka, W., & Karsih. (2011). Teori dan teknik konseling. Jakarta: PT Indeks. Maynawati, A. F. R. (2012). Penanganan kasus low self-esteem dalam berinteraksi sosial melalui konseling rational emotif teknik reframing. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 1(1). 15-22. Nursalim, M., & Suradi, S. A. (2002). Layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Surabaya: UNESA University Press. Sari, E. K. W., & Soejanto, L. T. (2016). Keefektifan konseling kelompok REBT untuk meningkatkan self esteem mahasiswa. JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia), 1(2), 101-106. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JKI/article/view/1622 Suhron, M. (2016). Asuhan keperawatan konsep diri: Self esteem. Ponorogo: UMPO Press. Sukmadinata, N. S. (2003). Landasan psikologi proses pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Young, G. G. (2012). Membaca kepribadian orang. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERILAKU MENYONTEK SISWA SMA Hartono Hartono
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.884 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.4

Abstract

This study aims to apply rational emotive behavior counseling as an effort to reduce cheating behavior of high school students. The design of this study was conducted using a quasi experimental method approach with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design research design. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon mached-pairs signed test, with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) 0.028 <0.05, which shows a significant difference. The Z test value is -0.730 with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) number 0.466, because of the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) value> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the posttest value and the experimental group value with the control group, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that rational emotive behavior counseling is effective in reducing student cheating behavior. The study was carried out starting from January to March 2018, which took place at Darul Hikmah High School. Based on the results of the study, the researchers proposed several suggestions, among others (1) BK teachers, counseling rational emotive behavior can be applied by BK teachers to reduce student cheating behavior practically and can be easily applied; (2) for researchers furthermore, this research uses the pretest and posttest control group design research models, for the next researcher can use other research designs such as action research in BK, or other experimental research. References Andrestia, M. (2010). Pengaruh locus of control goal orientation terhadap cheating mahasiwa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Skripsi. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Anitasari, L. (2012). Hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang. Arabzadeh, S., Ameli, N., Zeinoddini, A., Rezaei, F., Farokhnia, M., Mohammadinejad, P., Ghaleiha, A., & Akhondzadeh, S. (2015). Celecoxib adjunctive therapy for acute bipolar mania: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Bipolar Disorders, 17(6), 606-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12324 Bond, F. W., & Dryden, W. (1996). Why two central REBT hypotheses appear untestable. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 14(1), 29-40. Corey, G. (2015). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Canada: Nelson Education. Corey, G. (2012). Case approach to counseling and psychotherapy. Canada: Nelson Education. Dessy, D. A., Suranata, K. S., & Setuti, N. M. (2013). Penerapan konseling rasional emotif dengan teknik kognitif untuk meningkatkan self disclosure siswa kelas X. 6 SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 1(1), 1-10. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJBK/issue/view/91 Dryden, W. (2014). Rational emotive behaviour therapy: Distinctive features. London: Routledge. Dryden, W. (2003). Reason to change: A rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) workbook. London: Routledge. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (1993). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: Sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK Etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hartanto, D. (2012). Bimbingan & konseling menyontek: Mengungkap akar masalah dan solusinya. Jakarta: Indeks. Hetherington, E. M., & Feldman, S. E. (1964). College cheating as a function of subject and situationalvariables. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55(4), 212. McCabe, M., & Ricciardelli, L. (2001). Parent, peer and media influences on body image and strategies to both increase and decrease body size among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence, 36(142), 225-240. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-79251794/parent-peer-and-mediainfluences-on-body-image-and Nurmayasari, K., & Murusdi, H. (2015). Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif dan Perilaku Menyontek pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Koperasi Yogyakarta. Empathy: Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 3(1), 8-15. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/EMPATHY/ article/view/3009/1748 Santrock, J. W., & Curl, R. M. (2003). Adolescence (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Setyani, U. (2007). Hubungan antara konsep diri dengan intensi menyontek pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. Disertasi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. Sujana, Y. E., & Wulan, R. (1994). Hubungan antara kecenderungan pusat kendali dengan intensi menyontek. Jurnal Psikologi, 21(1994). http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=4298 Taylor, K.R. (2003). Bracing for cheating and plagiarism. Diakses melalui https://www.eddigest.com/sub.php Permatasari, D., & Muka, J. R. (2017). Correlation between self–efficacy and cheating behavior onvocational high school students. Prosiding 8th ICLICE 2017. Valiente, C., Eisenberg, N., Haugen, R., Spinrad, T. L., Hofer, C., Liew, J., & Kupfer, A. (2011). Children’s efforftul control and academic achievement: Mediation through social functioning. Early Education and Development, 22(3), 411-433. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2010.505259
KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN IDENTITAS DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Maslikan Maslikan
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.039 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.3

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of reality counseling to improve students' self-identity in junior high. This research uses pre experimental with pretest-posttest one group design. The data analysis used is paired test of T-test. To see the change of self-understanding level in the experimental group between pretest and posttest by looking at the price of ttable on the degrees of freedom (dk), ie the amount is N-1, and at a significant level α = 0.05 (95%) then obtained ttable = 1.771, assuming if thitung > ttabel then Ha "received" the meaning of group reality counseling is effective to improve understanding of the identity of junior high-school students. The research was carried out starting from April to July 2018, which took place at SMP Negeri 2 Mojosari. Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested as follows (1) for Guidance and Counseling teachers, group counseling can be applied effectively in schools, especially in improving understanding of students' self-identities; (2) for researchers, furthermore, group reality counseling is effective in improving self-understanding students, should be able to be an inspiration in doing further research by applying group counseling with other techniques, especially in an effort to improve students' self-identity understanding. References Andreouli, E. (2010). Identity, positioning and self-other relations. Papers on Social Representations, 19(1), 14-1. Azwar, A., & Prihartono, J. (2003). Metodologi penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan masyarakat. Batam: Binarupa Akara. Brooks, M., & Knowles, D. (1982). Parents' views of children's imaginary companions. Child Welfare, 61(1). 25-33. Corey, G. (2009). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Belmont, CA: Brooks. Depdiknas. (2010). Buku pedoman sertifikasi pendidik untuk dosen tahun 2010: Buku I naskah akademik. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Gunarsa, S. D. (2005). Psikologi perkembangan anak dan remaja. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: Sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK Etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hurlock, E. B. (2001). Developmental psychology. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Heriyadi, A. (2013). Meningkatkan penerimaan diri (self acceptance) siswa kelas VIII melalui konseling realita di SMP Negeri 1 Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Disertasi. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. Latipun. (2008). Psikologi konseling. Malang: UPT Penerbitan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Masrohan, A. (2014). Penerapan konseling kelompok realita teknik WDEP untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Rogojampi Banyuwangi. Jurnal BK UNESA, 4(3). 1-10. http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-bk-unesa/article/view/9046 Nurihsan, A. J. (2005). Strategi layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Bandung: Refika Aditama. Papalia, D. E., Olds, S.W., & Feldman, R.D. (2008). Psikologi perkembangan. Jakarta: Kencana. Purwanti, F. (2013). Identitas diri remaja pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Skripsi. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang. Ristianti, A. (2012). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan identitas diri pada remaja diSMA Pusaka 1 Jakarta. Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Gunadarma. Sarwono, S. W. (2011). Psikologi remaja. Depok: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. Sugiyono, P. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta. Wells, G. B., & Hansen, N. D. (2003). Lesbian shame: Its relationship to identity integration and attachment. Journal of Homosexuality, 45(1), 93-110. doi: http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1300/J082v45n01_05 Yusuf LN, Syamsu. (2004). Psikologi perkembangan anak & remaja. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
KEEFEKTIFAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR DALAM MEREDUKSI POLA PIKIR NEGATIF SISWA SMK Rama Cahyadi
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.956 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.7

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group guidance in reducing the negative mindset of vocational students. The study was carried out starting from February to July 2018, which took place at the SMK Kepuhdoko Tembelang Jombang. This study used an experimental design with the design of the Pretest and Posttest Design Group. Data were analyzed by Paired Sample Test t-test, obtained the result of tcount was 6,500 and probability number (Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.001 with df = 5. Then the results were compared with the ttable at a significant level of 5% test 2 parties with df = 5, so that the ttable is 2.571 or 6,500> 2,571. The probability value obtained is 0.001> 0.005, so it can be concluded that cognitive behavior group guidance is effective in reducing the negative mindset of vocational high-school students based on the results of the research recommended for teacher`s guidance and counseling. Applying cognitive-behavioral group guidance as one of the alternative help in reducing the negative mindset of high-school students. Furthermore, researchers can use the results of this study to be used as a reference related to cognitive behavior group guidance, and further researchers can use research designs other than one group pretest and posttest design, for example time series design and n single-subject design. References Arikunto, S. (2010). Penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik edisi revisi. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. Depdiknas. (2012). Dokumen kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Kemendikbud. Dewi, S., Tobing, D. H., & Hizkia, D. (2014). Kebermaknaan hidup pada anak pidana di Bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1(2), 322-334. Elfiky, I. (2013). Terapi berpikir positif. Jakarta: Penerbit Zaman. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hurlock, E. B. (1966). Adolescent development (3rd ed.). New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill. Mardhika, R. (2016). Hubungan pola pikir negatif dan kecemasan terhadap cara berbicara di depan umum mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga. Jurnal Buana Pendidikan, 12(22), 88-98. http://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_buana_pendidikan/article/view/620 Matson, J. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (1988). Enhancing children's social skills. Oxpord: Pergamon Press. Muqodas, I. (2011). Cognitive-behaviour theraphy: Solusi pendekatan praktek konseling di Indonesia. Diakses dari http://idatmuqodas.blogspot.com/2012/02/cognitive-behaviortherapy-solusi.html Rini, J. F. (2002). Memupuk rasa percaya diri. Jakarta: Team e-Psikologi. Rusydi, A. (2012). Husn Al-Zhann: Konsep berpikir positif dalam perspektif psikologi islam dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan mental. Jurnal Proyeksi, 7(1), 1-31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/p.7.1.1-31 Santrock, J. W. (2003). Perkembangan remaja. Jakarta: Erlangga. Sary, Y. N. E. (2017). Perkembangan kognitif dan emosi psikologi masa remaja awal. J-PENGMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat), 1(1), 6-12. http://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jpengmas/article/view/1 Siregar, E. Y. (2013). Penerapan cognitive behavior therapy (cbt) terhadap pengurangan durasi bermain games pada individu yang mengalami games addiction. Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 17-24. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v9i1.136 Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Wati, S. (2017). Efektivitas pendekatan konseling kognitif perilaku dalam mengatasi dampak negatif alat komunikasi (smartphone) pada peserta didik kelas XI SMK PGRI 4 Bandar Lampung tahun 2015-2016. Tesis. Lampung: IAIN Raden Intan Lampung.
KARAKTERISTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR Fauzi Fauzi
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.119 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.2

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the shape and characteristics of learning difficulties in reading at the early grade student of primary school; different learning difficulties of reading experienced by each student, as well as various forms or types of learning difficulties read the most dominant faced by students. This research was conducted at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Bobosan Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, in April - June 2011. The research was conducted using the qualitative approach with descriptive case study type. To collect research data using interview techniques, observation, documentation, and reading practice test. Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study showed that learning difficulties of reading faced by students appear in four forms of unusual reading habits, mistakes to recognize words, misconceptions of reading, and various symptoms. There are differences and similarities in the characteristics of learning difficulties in reading faced by students in certain forms of difficulty. In terms of achievement of learning outcomes, students who have difficulty learning to read show low learning outcomes in other subjects. This means that learning difficulties of reading are associated with low student learning outcomes in other subjects. References Abdurrahman, M. (2003). Pendidikan bagi anak berkesulitan belajar. Jakarta: Depdikbud & Rineka Cipta. Delphie, B. (2006). Pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam setting pendidikan inklusi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama. Depdiknas. (2002). Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 012/U/2002 tentang sistem penilaian di sekolah dasar, sekolah dasar luar biasa, sekolah luar biasa tingkat dasar, dan madrasah ibtidaiyah. Jakarta: Depdiknas. Jamaris, M. (2009). Kesulitan belajar, perspektif assessmen dan penanggulangannya. Jakarta: Yayasan Pena Mas Murni. Moleong, L. J. (1991). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya. Morris, D., Tyner, B., & Perney, J. (2000). Early steps: Replicating the effects of a first-grade intervention program. Journal of education psychology, 92(4), 681-693. doi: http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.681 Kemdikbud. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2016 tentang kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar pelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 pada pendidikan dasar dan pendidikan menengah. Jakarta: Kemdikbud. Sandjaja, S. (1993). Hubungan antara persepsi visual dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan kemampuan membaca di SD Kanisius Semarang Barat. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Yogyakarta: Program Pascasarjana UGM. Santrock, J.W. (1999). Life- span development. Boston: McGraw. Somad, P. (2002). Bimbingan membaca bagi siswa berkesulitan membaca. Jurnal Jassi Anakku, 1(1), 38-51.
HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS IN SOLVING HOTS QUESTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION Siti Rohmi Yuliati; Ika Lestari
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 32 No 2 (2018): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.747 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.322.10

Abstract

Students of Elementary School Teacher Education programs must be able to have higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) so that they can train students to have HOTS through learning activities created when they have become elementary school teachers. This study aims to explain students' high-level thinking skills in solving HOTS-oriented questions in Instructional Evaluation courses. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using cognitive test instruments in the form of descriptions. Data analysis techniques use simple descriptive statistics. The results showed the level of thinking ability of students in answering HOTS practice questions still needed improvement. Students who have high learning abilities are better at answering HOTS-oriented questions compared to students in the medium and low categories. Recommendations for future research are required learning modules that can facilitate learning activities that lead to HOTS so that students are skilled in answering and making HOTS-oriented practice questions for elementary school students when they become a teacher. References Abdullah, Abdul Halim; Mokhtar, Mahani; Halim, Noor Dayana Abd; Ali, Dayana Farzeeha; Tahir, Lokman Mohd; Kohar, U. H. A. (2017). Mathematics Teachers’ Level of Knowledge and Practice on the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00601a Altun, M., & Akkaya, R. (2014). Mathematics teachers’ comments on PISA math questions and our country’s students’ low achievement levels. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 19–34. Bakry, & Md Nor Bakar. (2015). The process of thinking among Junior High School students in solving HOTS question. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4(3), 138–145. Budsankom, P; Sawangboon, T; Damrongpanit, S; Chuensirimongkol, J. (2015). Factors affecting higher order thinking skills of students: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling study. Educational Research and Review, 10(19), 2639–2652. doi:10.5897/err2015.2371 Chinedu, C. C., Olabiyi, O. S., & Kamin, Y. Bin. (2015). Strategies for improving higher order thinking skills in teaching and learning of design and technology education. Journal of Technical Educationand Training, 7(2), 35–43. Retrieved from http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/1081/795 Didis, M. G., Erbas, A. K., Cetinkaya, B., Cakiroglu, E., & Alacaci, C. (2016). Exploring prospective secondary mathematics teachers’ interpretation of student thinking through analysing students’work in modelling. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 28(3), 349–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-016-0170-6 Duan, J. (2012). Research about Technology Enhanced Higher-Order Thinking. IEEE Computer Society, (Iccse), 687–689. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSE.2012.6295167 Edwards, L. (2016). EDUCATION, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS Lucy Edwards, 1–18. Ersoy, E., & Başer, N. (2014). The Effects of Problem-based Learning Method in Higher Education on Creative Thinking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3494–3498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.790 Hugerat, M., & Kortam, N. (2014). Improving higher order thinking skills among freshmen by teaching science through inquiry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 10(5), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1107a Kaur, C., Singh, S., Kaur, R., Singh, A., & Singh, T. S. M. (2018). Developing a Higher Order Thinking Skills Module for Weak ESL Learners, 11(7), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n7p86 King, F. J., Goodson, L., & Rohani, F. (1998). Higher order thinking skills. Publication of the Educational Services Program, Now Known as the Center for Advancement of Learning and Assessment. Obtido de: Www.Cala.Fsu.Edu, 1–176. Retrieved from http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/higher_order_thinking_skills.pdf Kusuma, M. D., Rosidin, U., Abdurrahman, A., & Suyatna, A. (2017). The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Instrument Assessment In Physics Study. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME), 07(01), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0701052632 Marzano, R. J. (1993). How classroom teachers approach the teaching of thinking. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849309543591 McLoughlin, D., & Mynard, J. (2009). An analysis of higher order thinking in online discussions. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290902843778 Miri, B., David, B. C., & Uri, Z. (2007). Purposely teaching for the promotion of higher-order thinking skills: A case of critical thinking. Research in Science Education, 37(4), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9029-2 Nagappan, R. (2001). Language teaching and the enhancement of higher-order thinking skills. Anthology Series-Seameo Regional Language Centre, (April 2000), 190–223. Retrieved from http://nsrajendran.tripod.com/Papers/RELC2000A.pdf Nguyen, T. (2018). Teachers ’ Capacity of Instruction for Developing Higher – Order Thinking Skills for Upper Secondary Students – A Case Study in Teaching Mathematics in Vietnam, 10(1), 8–19. Puchta, H. (2007). More than little parrots: Developing young learners’ speaking skills. Www.Herbertpuchta.Com. Raiyn, J., & Tilchin, O. (2015). Higher-Order Thinking Development through Adaptive Problem-based Learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(4), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i4.769 Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Kartianom, K., Apino, E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachers’ knowledge about higher-order thinking skills and its learning strategy. Problem of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2), 215–230. Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1524597598.pdf Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, L(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009682924511 Stahnke, R., Schueler, S., & Roesken-Winter, B. (2016). Teachers’ perception, interpretation, and decision-making: a systematic review of empirical mathematics education research. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 48(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0775-y Sulaiman, T., Muniyan, V., Madhvan, D., Hasan, R., & Rahim, S. S. A. (2017). Implementation of higher order thinking skills in teaching of science: A case study in Malaysia. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 1(1), 2550–2158. Retrieved from http://www.masree.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20170226-IRJES-VOL-1-ISSUE-1-ARTICLE-1.pdf Tan, S. Y., & Halili, S. H. (2015). Effective teaching of higher-order thinking (HOT) in education. The Online Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning, 3(2), 41–47. Thomas, A., & Thorne, G. (2009). How to increase higher level thinking | center for development and learning. The Center for Learning and Development Blog. Retrieved from http://www.cdl.org/articles/how-to-increase-high-order-thinking/ Thompson, T. (2008). Mathematics teachers’ interpretation of higher-order thinking in Bloom’s taxonomy. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.318.5856.1534 Watson, J. M., Collis, K. F., Callingham, R. A., & Moritz, J. B. (1995). A model for assessing higher order thinking in statistics. Educational Research and Evaluation,(Vol.1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1380361950010303 Zohar, A. (2013). Challenges in wide scale implementation efforts to foster higher order thinking (HOT) in science education across a whole school system. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 10, 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.06.002 Zohar, A., & Schwartzer, N. (2005). Assessing teachers’ pedagogical knowledge in the context of teaching higher-order thinking. International Journal of Science Education, 27(13), 1595–1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690500186592 Zulkpli, Z., Mohamed, M., & Abdullah, A. H. (2017). Assessing mathematics teachers’ knowledge in teaching thinking skills. Sains Humanika, 9(1–4), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v9n1-4.1129
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BERMAIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Sumbara Hambali
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 33 No 1 (2019): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.863 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.331.3

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi metode bermain terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli pada siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Kota Cimahi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Eksperimen dengan desain Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cimahi, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli yang menekankan pada penilaian proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pengujian hipotesis didapat nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi metode bermain pada pembelajaran bolavoli memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah bolavoli di Sekolah Dasar.
KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING KELOMPOK COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN REGULASI DIRI SISWA SMP Bakhrudin All Habsy
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 33 No 1 (2019): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.345 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.331.2

Abstract

Self regulation is a process of self-regulation to set a mind and feeling to achieve a goal to be achieved. Self regulation determines student success, because students who have self-regulation can plan, evaluate, and control themselves. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group counseling can improve self-regulation of junior high school students. This study, using an experimental design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design design. The data normality test results show that the control group is not normally distributed where the Sig.Asymp is smaller than 0.05. Whereas for the experimental group is normally distributed, where Sig.Asymp is greater than 0.05. Then it is obtained a hypothesis test that is appropriate for the control group using Wilcoxon test and for the experimental group using paired samples t test. Wilcoxon test results showed Sig.Asymp (2-tailed) of 0.080> 0.05, meaning that without giving counseling the Cognitive behavior group in the control group was not effective in improving student self-regulation, while for the paired samples t test test results showed Sig.Asymp ( 2-tailed) of 0.003 <0.05 means that the counseling behavior of Cognitive behavior groups in the experimental group is effective in enhancing student self-regulation. The research was carried out starting from April 2018 to January 2019, which took place at SMP Islam Mbah Bolong Jombang. Based on the results of the research, researcher gives suggestions for: 1) Teachers of Counseling Guidance, can be used as a reference that Cognitive behavior group counseling services can improve student self-regulation, 2) For further research: can apply Cognitive behavior counseling and can use different techniques in group counseling services so that they will gain a broader insight
DAMPAK NEGATIF ADIKSI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK AKADEMIK PERSONAL REMAJA Annisa Nurul Utami
Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 33 No 1 (2019): Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.04 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/PIP.331.1

Abstract

Technology development in today’s digital era expands the scope of electronic media, such as smartphone, to be more easily accessed by adolescents. A smartphone has indeed the main functions generally as a means of communication in distance barriers, and a means of information gathering through the Internet. In spite of this, the prevalence of smartphones among adolescents affects not merely in beneficial way to their academic experiences quality, but also could potentially give negative impacts. Therefore, this systemathic review collects the findings of both relevant quantitive and qualitative studies regarding the negative impacts of smartphone addiction on adolescent’s personal academic aspects. Selected studies were identified from two databases to be presented in qualitative metasummary. We selected 10 studies based on the selection criteria. From the assessment, results found that smartphone addiction among senior and junior high school students could raise some risks as follows: lower academic achievements, decreased academic engagement, increased academic institution disaffection, higher tendency of anxiety, and deeper depression symptoms. Other problematic behaviors that were observed in one of selected studies were: thought problems, attention problems, antisocial-action-related aggressiveness, difficulties in building positive self-identity, and greater problems relating to self-destruction. The most frequently discovered personal academic aspect as a negative impact mentioned by participants was the decrease of academic achievement. This consideration about negative impacts of smartphone addiction on personal academic aspects offers information for parents, teachers, and the professionals to construct the anticipations of academic-related disadvantages for adolescents (e.g., an educative socialization program about utilizing smartphone wisely).

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