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Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia

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Published by STIKES Persada Husada Indonesia

ISSN : 23563281 EISSN : 26224666 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Articles 256 Documents

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Evaluasi Hasil Pengobatan Pasien Multi Drug Resistent Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Herlina Herlina; Evi Vestabilivy
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Estimated of the number of cases of MDR TB in the world reached 489-139 in 2008. The WHO global report 2010, estimated MDR - TB patients in Indonesia amounted to 8.900 Indonesia 's ranks 8th from 27 countries with the most cases of MDR - TB . Resistance OAT cases is difficult to treat because of complex treatment, expensive, and side effects of treatment with unsatisfactory results. The research problem is to understand the results of the treatment from patients with MDR – TB. The purpose of this study is to determine the evaluation of treatment results of MDR – TB patients. The survey methods is cross sectional study design. The population is all outpatients that has been declared as MDR – TB patients. Nonparametric test analysis (Mann Whitney Test). The results showed that the outcomes of treatment evaluation of patients with Multi Drug Resistant (MDR - TB) has significant relationship variable age P - value = 0.022 ( <0.05 ) , and variable drug side effects p - value = 0.047 ( <0.05 ) , whereas from 24 respondents that has been with MDR- TB patients the result found that the greater number of respondents who failed in the treatment than the respondents were healed. Family support is a must and good environment in terms of providing support for the patient to remain on treatment and take medication regularly . The key conclusions of this research is increasing age and side effects of OAT resistance leads to successful treatment of patients.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Jatuh/Injury pada Lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia IV Jakarta Dan PSTW Melania Tanggerang Hendrawati Hendrawati; Dewi Fitriani
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

The incidence of falls in the elderly can be affected by intrinsic and extrinsic factors (Darmojo, 2004 quoted from Kane, 1994). The data collected from November 2012 to November 2013 at PSTW Budi Mulia IVwith a total of 200 the number of elderly people, shows the incidence of falls/injury as many as 12 people (6%), while in Jakarta Melania PSTW 20 out of 50 elderly people had experienced incidence of falls/injury (40%). The purpose of this study is to determine the Analysis of factors associated with the incidence of falls/ injury in the elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia IV Jakarta and Tangerang PSTW Melania. This study used a descriptive analytic design which analyse the correlation between two variables, as an indicator of how far the contribution of the dependent variable to the presence of independent variable. This design used cross-sectional approach. The results of the bivariate analysis (correlation test) showed that the following variables had a significant association with the incidence of falls/injury in the elderly in PSTW Budi Mulia IV Jakarta disturbances of gait with P = 0.033 OR 2.062 value, the environment variable with the value of P = 0.000 OR 6.463. While in PSTW Melania Tangerang had the environment variable with the value of P=0.001OR 9,000. Variables that have a weak connection to the incident falls in the elderly at PSTW Budi Mulia IV Jakarta is cognitive impairment with P = 0.103, while at PSTW Melania Tangerang, gait disturbance with the value of P = 0.144 OR 2.528 and cognitive impairment with P=0.404.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Tenaga Keperawatan di Wilayah Tangerang Selatan Mustikawati Mustikawati; Yusnita Yusfik; Yannaulli Yannaulli
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months is very important in accordance with one of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce child mortality and improving maternal health. Based on the report by the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative 2012, Indonesia ranks 49 out of 51 countries that support exclusive breastfeeding. Nurses have a very important role especially educative and promotion to the community in providing health education on exclusive breastfeeding. (M.Hamdani, 2013). The purpose of this study to analyze factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior on Nurses in Hospital SouthTangerang area. This study used a cross-sectional approach, namely the measurement of the independentvariables and the dependent variable only once in a while (Nursalam, 2003). The results of bivariate analysisusing Chi-square statistical test with the research of knowledge, level of education, motivation, parity, workenvironment, family support and the support of peers do not have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in nursing with a P-values sequentially: P=0.069; P=0.476; P=0.079; P=0.282; P=0.771; P=0.153; P=0.055. While mother interest and quantity of breast milk have a meaningful relationship with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the hospital nursing staff of South Tangerang region, with a value of P values in a row is P=0.049 with OR:3.400 and P=0.001 with OR:7.249.

Hubungan Karakteristik, Aktivitas Seks, Kontrasepsi, Vaginal Douching dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial Di PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo Jakarta Tahun 2011 Royani Chairiyah; Warsiningsih Warsiningsih
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

In Indonesia, sexually transmitted infections are most commonly found were syphilis and gonorrhea.The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections is very high in Indonesia was found in 4 cities Bandung,Surabaya, Jakarta and Medan. Increase in disease is evident since the year 2003 increased 15,4% while in 2004continued to increase to 18,9%, while in 2005 increased to 22,1%. The trend in increased spread of disease iscaused by the sexual behavior of multiple partners, a sexual relationship outside marriage and outside marriageare high enough.Objectives to knowing the relationship between characteristics, sexual activity, vaginaldoching, contraception on the incidence of STIs in sex workers in Pasar Rebo PSKW Mulya Jaya Jakarta in2011.The surveys design used, descriptive and cross sectional study design in 52 sex workers. Data analysis withchi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results the variables that have a meaningful relationship with IMSdisease are age (P value = 0,036), education (P value = 0,025) and contraceptive use (P value =0,043).Conclusion out of 17 female sex workers are exposed to sex transmitted disease almost all of syphilis, gonorrheaand chlamydia. The variables age, education and contraceptive use relate to incidence of sexually transmittedinfection in female sex workers.Suggestion is expected in the future will go on the subjects of social interaction,group development, social support and counseling by method of field studies of various groups in society tolearning for students.Keywords: Female sex workers and Incidence Sex Transmitted Infections.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Periode Januari-Mei 2013 Royani Chairiyah; Warsiningsih Warsiningsih
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Rips the birth canal is the second leading cause after an atonic and often occurs in primiparous due tothe time of delivery do not get a strong grip, causing a tear in the perineum (South Bone, 2012). The dataDistrict Health Clinics Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, normal delivery in 2011 as many as 559 people found the caseof rupture of the perineum as many as 430 people (60%), while in 2012 as many as 538 people a normal deliverywith perineal rupture as much as 373 people (69%). The incidence of rupture of the perineum in PHC KramatJati, East Jakarta increasing the period of January to May 2013, 179 people with the amount of maternityperineal rupture 138 people (77%), rupture of the perineum grade I-II 87% and grade III-IV 13%. The purposeof this study to determine the factors that affect the incidence of maternal perineal rupture in Kramat JatiJakarta District Health Clinics east period from January to May 2013. This study uses an analytical methodpremises number of respondents 138 people. The results of the research that the frequency distribution ofrupture of the perineum by 138 people (77%), there was no significant association between maternal age on theincidence of rupture of the perineum, the value of P value is 0.692 or ≥ 0.05, there is a significant relationshipbetween the baby's weight on the incidence of rupture of the perineum , with the value of the P value is 0.000 or≤ 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the parity of the incidence of rupture of the perineum, thevalue of the P value is 0.033 or ≤ 0.05. From the results of research based on three variables in this study is thevariable weight infants 2500-4000 grams of the rupture of the perineum Grade I-II as many as 118 infants(93.7%). Suggestions for health centers are expected to increase efforts to prevent rupture of the perineum by providing counseling on maternal how meneran right to prevent rupture of the perineum and motivate pregnantwomen to pregnancy exercise and massage the perineum to reduce the incidence of rupture of the perineum.Keywords: Mother Maternity, Rupture Perineum

Review Penelitian Kanker Paru di Indonesia Ratih Oemiati
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that lung cancer is the leading cause of death in men and women. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks third or fourth among cancer malignancy. Lung cancer is generally found in middle age and elderly. Ratio of lung cancer is 2:1 for male and female with adenocarcinoma as the highest of pathology anatomy. This paper is the result of a study of lung cancer research and literature review in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to explore retrospective and cohort study of lung cancer using descriptive analysis. The mean of each variable was measured repeatedly to determine the result. The retrospective data showed that sex ratio was 3,5 with 30 years old for the youngest and the oldest was 72 years old. Most of them were in third stadium, and squamosal cell was the most common type of lung cancer. Cohort study described that sex ratio was 5,8 with 37 years old for the youngest and the oldest was 73 years old and the average age was 55 years. The most common respondents were in the third stadium (40 people). The most common lung cancer similar to retrospective study was squamosal cell.

Evaluasi Pencapaian Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi Tahun 2010-2012 Maria Magdalena; Diana Barsasella
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Dengue fever is an infection caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through mosquito Aedes Aegypti bite. This type of research is qualitative research. Research informant are Head of P2DBD Department of Health Bekasi City, Head of P2P Department of Health Bekasi City, the field officer Department of Health Bekasi City, Head of RT 02 RW 09 Kranji Village, RT 02 RW 09 Kranji Villagecommunitywho never exposed to dengue fever, Chief of RT 03 RW 09 Village Kranji, and RT 03 RW 09 Kranji Village people who never exposed to dengue fever. The dengue eradication program in the working area of Department of Health Bekasi City include: Research Epidemiology, Fogging Focus, Larva Monitoring Periodic and Mosquito eradication nest. The results showed that the results of the implementation of P2DBD program which includes PE, FF, PJB and PSN already meets the effectiveness criteriaindicators, whereasbased on program effectiveness criteria indicators set by the central government or national indicators there are several criteria that are lacking such as the implementation of PE and FF. Barriers to implementation on P2DBD program i.e. delays from hospitals and communities in reporting cases of dengue fever, difficulty obtaining fuel (diesel), the lack of tools or ULV fogging, and public awareness to anticipate the spread of dengue is still missing. In summary the impact of the dengue disease eradication programs in Bekasi have not contributed on decreasing dengue cases annually.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Lingkungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Chikungunya pada Masyarakat Rw 01 Kelurahan Kranji Kota Bekasi Herlina Herlina; Siti Rukayah
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Chikungunya is a contagious disease caused by the chikungunya virus. The main symptoms are sudden fever, joint pain mainly pinned knees, toes and fingers, and spine. One of these is the prevention of disease by conducting preventive behaviour by means of the implementation of PSN, 3M Plus, and periodic larvae examination by the health officers. In 2012 and 2013 there were chikungunya outbreak in KranjiVillage with 263 cases and no deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and environment with chikungunya prevention behavior in community at RW 01 Kranji Village Bekasi in 2014. This study used an observational analytic cross sectional method. Total of 97 respondents were used in this study. The results showed no significant relationship between knowledge of the behavior of chikungunya prevention (OR = 0.172, P = 0.04), with the environmental behaviour of chikungunya prevention (OR = 0822, P = 0.018). Data on the chi-square test with significance level 95% (0.05). It is recommended to increase prevention activities by implementing 3M Plus, PSN and counselling to improve public knowledge related to precautionary behaviour on Chikungunya disease.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecepatan Pengambilan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya 2014 Eka Rahman Rahmah; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

The speed of service is one thing that can shows good quality of service, as well as the provision ofmedical record documents. Medical record documents mandatory to be available at any time. Surveys conductedin dr. Soekardjo Hospital Kota Tasikmalaya found that the extraction of outpatient medical record documentsstill found some factor that affecting the speed of documents retrieval outpatient medical record. The purpose ofthis research is to determine the factors that affecting the speed of document retrieval in the outpatient medicalrecord dr. Soekardjo Hospital Kota Tasikmalaya. This research is descriptive qualitative study with aphenomenological approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Informants are fourworkers filing outpatient and head of medical record taken by purposive sampling techniques.The resultsshowed that the factors that affected the retrieval of documents including outpatient medical record are: limitedhuman resources filing outpatient section, lack of development of ambulatory ability filing officer, limitedfacilities and infrastructure are appropriate in the outpatient filing, and discrepancy between impmentation andSOP. It is Suggested that Hospital would make an effort sto improve these factors so that the speed of documentretrieval service outpatient medical record can be improved.Keywords: factors, medical record document retrieval.

Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUD Kota Bekasi Tahun 2012 Royani Chairiyah; Rina Sari Marliaty
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Low birth weight (LBW) is when the baby's weight less than 2500 grams (up to 2499 grams). Babieswho are born with LBW are generally unable to reduce the new environmental pressures that can lead toweakened growth and development, even interfere with their survival (Prawirohardjo, 2006). This study usessecondary data to review maternal books with LBW status, maternal age, parity, double pregnant, andgestational age. The populations in this study were 196 women giving birth to LBWatBekasi City Hospital fromJuly 1, 2012 until July 12, 2013 and the sampling technique used by total sampling. This study is a descriptive,overview of women characteristics giving birth to low birth weight in the General Hospital of the City of Bekasi.Based on the results obtained fromBekasi City Hospital in 2012, 196 maternal LBW are divided into severalcategories, the highest LBW 1500-2500gram 168 newborns (85.7%), the incidence of maternal LBW mothers byage group, the highest frequency of 20-35 year-old mother, maternal 156 (79.6%), the incidence of maternalwith LBW based on parity, the highest frequency with parity multiparous mothers as many as 108 women givingbirth (55.8%), the incidence of maternal LBW pregnant by double as many as 42 newborns (21.4%), theincidence of birth mothers with LBW by Age Pregnancy , the highest frequency of 37-42 weeks gestational age of100 people (51%). Base on the resultfrom several variables. Agevariable, parity, double pregnant andgestational age had a gap between theory and research, while the LBW incidence wasin accordance with theoryand research. The researchers suggestedBekasi City Hospital toimprove maternal health services in LBW as areferral hospital which could reduce LBW in West Java. Keywords: mother maternity, LBW, age, parity, pregnant ganda, age pregnancy.

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