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BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Science,
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
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Articles 367 Documents
Sifat Optis Aktif Air dalam Medan Magnet pada Frekuensi Resonansi 50Hz-60Hz Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Lego, Dro Dwi; Sugito, Heri
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 3 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The interaction between external magnetic field modulated at 50-60 Hz and the dipoles of the sample induced by laser light modulated at 50-100 Hz has been studied. The magnetic field has the maximum value of 170 mT produced by a coil of 810 in turns. The source of light of 632,8 nm and 532 nm is modulated at the resonance value between 30 Hz and 100 Hz. The optical characteristic behavior studied in this research is the change of polarization E-direction of laser light in the aquades samples against the influence of external magnetic field. The result of experiment indicates that the change of laser polarization angle is linearly proportional with the increaseasing of modulated frequency and external magnetic field in sample materials. It is shown that the change of glycerine concentration changes also linearly direction of polarization. The verdet constants measured in the experiment for 632 nm and for 532 nm equal to (0,026 ± 0,005) V (min/g-cm) and (0,025 ± 0,003) V (min/g-cm), respectively. Key words: change of polarization, external magnetic fields, resonance frequency
PREDIKSI PENURUNAN KUALITAS UAP PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GEOTERMAL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN STRATEGI PEMELIHARAAN DIMASA YANG AKAN DATANG Mulyana, Cukup; Nurhilal, Otong; H Saad, Aswad; Taufik, Ahmad
BERKALA FISIKA 2014: Berkala Fisika Vol. 17 No. 2 Tahun 2014
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Abstract

In Geothermal power plant steam quality plays a very important role because it is associated with enthalpy and affects the reliability of the turbine. Studies have been carried out on the trend of a decrease in pressure, temperature and flow that comes out of a wellhead for 25 years. In addition the study also conducted in steam pressure drop duriing transmission process in the pipeline from the wellhead to the turbine due to friction factor , elevation , and junctions. Existing wellhead temperature is 202OC – 243OC, pressure of 8.2 kg/cm2 – 12.7kg/cm2. Operating parameters of the turbine are minimum pressure of 6.5 kg/cm2 and superheat temperature of 169oC. By looking at the trend of decrease in pressure and temperature, in the next few years is concerned to be achieved under the limit pressure. Concerning the decrease of enthalpy, give impact to decreasing of KWh. Therefore it should be anticipated from the beginning so it is not threat the continuity of the operation of geothermal power. From the study enthalpy did not decrease significantly in other hand the pressure drop significantly at the wellhead. The steam quality is still in good because the steam is superheated condition. The problem that needs to be addressed is the pressure drop from the wellhead to the turbine at 16.1 %. It is recommended to replace the T junction into a Y junction in order to minimize the pressure drop in the pipeline transmission. Keywords : steam quality, pressure, temperature, wellhead
Quantitative Elemental Analysis of Alkaline Metals in Environmental Samples using Liquid Electrode Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer Hidayanto, Eko; Yamamoto, Takashi; Kawai, Jun
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2009): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Element in bottle drinking water, 100% orange juice and coffee and unknown element and concentration in environmental sample were quantitatively analyzed using a portable elemental analyzer of liquid electrode plasma optical emission spectrometer. In order to carry out this purpose, calibration of known element sample was firstly prepared by measuring its emission intensity in various concentrations. Sodium and potassium were commonly detected by this spectrometer, however other elements such as calcium and magnesium were not detected due to the minimum detection limit. The detected element by this portable analyzer shows that its accuracy is enough for quantitative analysis of environmental samples.
Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015 Berkala Fisika, Tim Redaksi
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
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Abstract

Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 3 Tahun 2015
Simulasi Pencitraan Ultrasonografi (USG) Menggunakan PdeTool Matlab Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

Diagnostic imaging with ultrasound is based on the mechanical properties of an object. To evaluate how the ultrasound wave propagates in an object and imaging of the object, can be done with simulation techniques. Simulation of ultrasound wave propagation was performed using Matlab pdetool. The simulation was conducted to determine the image quality due to the influence from variation of the object, variations in the number of objects, various types of objects and variations in frequency of the signal. From the simulation showed that the ellipse and box objects can be distinguished. If the number of object is increased, will cause the image more complex. This happens because the waves are about an object, it would interfere with ultrasound waves that will be used to image the next object. If two objects have different c is high enough, then the imagery on the field boundary of two mediums was very clear. Conversely, if the difference is very small c, then the boundary of two mediums were not visible. If the frequency rises, causing axial resolution increase, but cause increased attenuation.   Keywords: USG, Simulation, pdetool Matlab
PEMODELAN ANOMALI GRAVITASI SESAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL SHEET (MODELLING GRAVITY ANOMALIES OF FAULT BY SHEET MODEL APPROACH) Nurwidyanto, M Irham; Setiawan, Ari
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 4 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

AbstractThe modelling gravity anomaly of fault model with a model sheet approach with the aim to study the response of gravity anomalies of faults was done.Modelling is done by modelling approaches bedding with a thickness t and density contrastwith surrounding Δρ. The  gravity anomaly at a point are formulated and  the calculation andvisualization program created in matlab8RS. From the modelling is made it can be concluded that the fault position is generally locatedbetween the gravity anomaly minimum and maximum gravity anomaly. When thetypes of fault arevertical normal fault then the fault position precisely located on the horizontal gradient  maximumvalue, whereas when the fault are not vertical, the location of fault are  to be near (around) themaximum horizontal gradient.Key words: modelling, gravity anomalies, faults, model sheets.
PEMPROGRAMAN MESIN BOR OTOMATIS BERBASIS ATMEGA 328 YANG TERINTEGRASI LCD TOUCHSCREEN NEXTION 3,2 INCHI Ikbal, Muhammad Nur; Gunadi, Isnain
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 4 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 4 Tahun 2019
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop an automatic drilling machine based on Atmega328integrated with the 3.2 inch-Nextion LCD Touchscreen. The drilling machine was designed to automatically determine the distance and the number of holes according to the LCD touchscreen nextion display, both for movement on the Y-axis and X-axis, using a PH268-21 series unipolar of stepper motor and was controlled by a CSD2120P type motor driver. Meanwhile, to perforate the workpiece using an AC motor with a voltage of 220 volts. Machine control used 2 Limit Switches as calculation indicators to be processed by a microcontroller that has been programmed using the Arduino IDE software and displayed on the Nextion LCD touchscreen. From the test it was found that this automation system is very accurate to produce number of holes. The accuracy of distance used as an initial indicator of this automatic drilling machine was 1 mm and it can be changed according to desired needs. Therefore, this automatic drilling machine can provide more effective and efficient results so that it is expected to help in maximizing results for industrial-scale.Keywords: limit switch, unipolar stepper motor, micro-controller, Nextion LCD touchscreen
Studi Pengaruh Medan Radio Frekuensi (RF) pada Minyak Goreng Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Istianah, Istianah; Marhaendrajaya, Indras
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 1 (2008): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A study of non linier optic has been carried out for palm oil induced by RF frequency field,e using white light and laser light. The e’s value is produced by RF generator with 2kV of voltage and in the range of frequency between 6.04 MHz and 11 MHz. In this research, he-ne laser with 632.8 nm of wavelength, green pointer laser with 532 nm of wavelength and white light of halogen with maximum power 130, are used as source of light. The physical characteristics observed in the experiment are change of light polarization that is transmitted through palm oil. From experiment result indicates that the change of polarization angle is not linearly dependent on e, At the same condition, the highest changes of polarization angle takes place when providing green laser, upright position of RF frequency field on polarization angle direction  900 for the twice used-palm oil. Keywords: non – linier optics, polarization angle, RF frequency field
MASSA KLASIK SOLITON PERSAMAAN SCHRÖDINGER NONLINEAR Prayitno, T. B.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 14, No 3 (2011): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

We have calculated classical mass of soliton of nonlinear Schrödinger equation in thecase of (1+1) space-time dimension. The equation describes the propagation of electromagneticwave in combination of dispersive-nonlinear medium. The propagation itself will create a stableelectromagnetic pulse. The first thing that must be done is to calculate analytical solution of onesoliton of nonlinear Schrödinger equation by transforming wave function and continuing byapplying direct integration. The definition of its classical mass is based on classical field theory bybeginning the construction of Lagrangian density and continuing Hamiltonian density of thatnonlinear equation. The Lagrangian density is obtained by trial function relating by Euler Lagrange that creates appropriate nonlinear Schrödinger equation.Keywords:Soliton,Nonlinear Schrödinger.
Desain Model Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dalam Pembelajaran IPA (Fisika) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kota Bandung Taufik, Mohammad; Sukmadinata, Sukmadinata; Abdulhak, Ishak; Y. Tumbelaka, Bernard
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya literasi sains yang mencakup kerja ilmiah dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah khususnya pada mata palajaran IPA (Fisika). Melalui penelitian ini dikaji permasalahan yaitu bagaimana model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran IPA (Fisika) di SMP. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendesain model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mata pelajaran IPA (Fisika) di SMP kelas VIII. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP di Kota Bandung menggunakan pendekatan research and development. Proses dilaksanakan melalui tahapan: studi pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan landasan pengembangan model dan pengembangan untuk mendapatkan model hipotetik melalui dua kali ujicoba. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh simpulan: Pertama, model pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah (PKPM) dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran IPA (Fisika) di SMP kelas VIII dengan karakteristik materi pelajaran bersifat kontekstual dalam bentuk masalah yang harus dipecahkan melalui eksperimen. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek belajar serta guru sebagai fasilitator belajar. Interaksi pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui tanya-jawab, penyelidikan/eksperimen, kolaboratif, dan latihan. Implementasi model meliputi: (1) Pendahuluan yang meliputi penjelasan singkat tentang tujuan dan proses pembelajaran, pengembangan suasana partisipatif, orientasi masalah kontekstual, dan pengorganisasian siswa; (2) Inti yang meliputi penyelidikan/eksperimen kolaboratif, penyajian hasil karya, pemberian penghargaan, dan latihan pemecahan masalah; serta (3) Penutup yang meliputi analisis dan evaluasi proses pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk refleksi serta rekonstruksi pemikiran dan aktivitas proses pembelajaran. Kedua, implementasi model pembelajaran PKPM merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran IPA (Fisika) di SMP kelas VIII. Dampak penggunaan model tersebut antara lain: (1) Meningkatnya peran siswa dalam pembelajaran dan membuka peluang bagi siswa untuk melakukan kerja ilmiah; serta (2) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, penguasaan konsep, dan menumbuhkan kebiasaan berpikir dalam menyikapi masalah.   Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Konstruktivisme, Berpikir Reflektif.

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