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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 367 Documents
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Studi Analisis Parameter Gempa Bengkulu Berdasarkan Data Single-Station dan Multi-Station serta Pola Sebarannya Hadi, Arif Ismul; Suhendra, Suhendra; Efriyadi, Efriyadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 4 (2010): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze of tectonic earthquake parameter value in Bengkulu Province based on single-station data of BMKG Kepahyang, Bengkulu and multi-station data of BMKG Center, Jakarta along with determine its distribution model from January 2005 until March 2009. The results show that distance difference of mean earthquake epicenter is 28.60 km. The distribution of earthquake in Bengkulu Province from January 2005 until March 2009 had majority distributed in Hindia Oceanic and its mean earthquake included shallow earthquake (<70 km).   Keywords: Earthquake parameter, single-station, multi-station, magnitude, and epicenter.  
Review Probabilitas Menemukan Elektron dengan Fungsi Gelombang Simetri dan Antisimetri pada Molekul Yusron, Moh.; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Sumariyah, Sumariyah
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2007): Berkala Fisika
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The probability density of  and  for the symmetry and asymmetry wave function respectively, for  ion has been simulated. The  and  wave function have been obtained through the solutions of one dimensional time-independent Schrödinger equation.  The  and  are formed then by linear combination of individual solution of wave function of hydrogen atom. The probability density is calculated and simulated for several values of inter nuclear distance in Bohr radius, using Matlab 6.5. The interpretation of  shows that the probability in finding the electron in the space between inter nuclear distance of 0,2 is very small for asymmetry and very large for symmetry wave function. If the inter nuclear distance is made larger in several , the probability becomes smaller. The probability density is just equal to individual in finding electron in a hydrogen atom. Key words: The probability density, symmetry and asymmetry wave function, the  ion.
STUDI PROBABILITAS GEMPA DAN PERBANDINGAN ATENUASI PERCEPATAN TANAH METODE JOYNER DAN BOORE (1988), CROUSE (1991) DAN SADIGH (1997) DI SEKITAR WILAYAH BANDA ACEH DAN BENGKULU Palupi, Indriati Retno; Raharjo, Wiji; Santoso, Agus
BERKALA FISIKA 2015: Berkala Fisika Vol. 18 No. 1 Tahun 2015
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Sumatera is one island in Indonesia which is located near subduction zone. It is prone of earthquake, but the level of prone is not same in each province on its, like in Banda Aceh and Bengkulu. Both of them are the site of this research. Probability is one way to know characteristic or earthquake distribution on both of the site. Earthquake distribution in  Aceh is more convergence than Bengkulu. It means that earthquake’s number in Aceh is more than in Bengkulu. It is done for fault source and area source of earthquake. Ground motion because of earthquake can display by acceleration and attenuation curve. It can be calculated by Joyner & Boore (1988), Crouse (1991) and Sadigh (1997) method. Keywords: PSHA, acceleration, Joyner & Boore (19988), Crouse (1991) and Sadigh (1997) method
Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Baku Arang Aktif dan Aplikasinya Untuk Penjernihan Air Sumur di Desa Belor Kecamatan Ngaringan Kabupaten Grobogan Suhartana, Suhartana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Waste Piece of Coconut shell used in society often only used upon which burn or firewood. Some furniture industries minimize there, exploited as a tool of physic educative and souvenir. In other hand, can be taken away from piece of coconut shell could to raw material of active charcoal. Chemical content of active charcoals is carbon compound, is very good for process of liquid material purification, inorganic and also organic material goodness. In this research is existing active charcoal, used to make clear ground water at Belor Ngaringan Grobogan District. Result after treatment by active charcoal pH, hardness, salinity, biologycal oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were decrease.   Keyword: piece of coconut shell, active charcoal, liquid material purification.
KARAKTERISASI REAKTOR PLASMA BERARUS NEGATIF DENGAN KONFIGURASI ELEKTRODA TITIK-BIDANG DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA KAIN POLYESTER RAJUT GREY Hasan, Siti Nurjannah; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Triadyaksa, Pandji; Arianto, Fajar
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 1 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 1 Tahun 2019
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Research on characterisations of plasma reactor with negative current of square-point electrode configuration and its application on grey polyester knit fabric has been carried out. The objectives of this reseach were obtaining characterisation of negative plasma reactor, either with or without sample of the polyester knit fabric, getting ion mobility value, gaining the characterisation of irradiated polyester knit fabric of grey, and obtaining SEM results indicating the morphological changes of the fabric. A Plasma-Electrode Point Plasma reactor which is connected to a high-voltage DC power plant was used in this study. The size of pointfield electrodes was 15 x 15 cm2 with a 1.6 cm needle. The size of the grey knit polyester fabric used was 10 x 10 cm2. Variations in distance between electrodes were 1.5 cm, 1.8 cm, 2.1 cm 2.4 cm, 2.7 cm, 3.0 cm, and 3.3 cm. The results have shown that if the voltage increases, then the current value increses. The voltage which is needed to produce a lower current values is that the presence of a polyester knit fabric of grey. The highest voltage and current values witout sample can be found at a distance of 3.3 cm with a current value of 2.5 mA at a voltage of 3.027 kV, compared with presence of a sample, a current value of 1.6 mA at a voltage of 3.445 kV. The greater distance of the electrode, the smaller ion of the mobility is achieved. Based on the results of the water drop test showed that the longer the irradiation of the cloth, the faster duration of absorption. This is indicated by a distance of 2.4 cm in the duration of 5 minutes obtained the absorption time of 2.15 seconds while in the duration of 35 minutes obtained 1.47 seconds. In the SEM test, it is used 2 cloths where the first cloth used as a control or not subjected to plasma that has little damage where as the second fabric is subjected to plasma treatment with the time of irradiation is about 20 minutes that have damage or peeling on the surface of polyester knit fabrics grey.Keywords: Plasma corona, multi-point field, ion mobility, polyester fabric, textile treatment, the meeting properties of fabric.
Pengaruh Teknik Tegangan Tinggi Terhadap Entrasce Skin Exposure( ESE ) dan Laju Paparan Radiasi Hambur Pada Pemeriksaan Abdomen Dhahryan, Dhahryan; Azam, M.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 1 (2009): Berkala Fisika
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The measurement for influence of high voltage technique to Entrance Skin Exposure and  Rate of Scattered Radiation Exposure on abdomen inspection have been conducted. The ESE measurement is conducted using Electrometer and  calculated by semi empirical method, while in measurement of rate of scattered radiation exposure using survey meter at a distance of 100 cm from the object by varying data intake points and its direction of detector. The result indicates that the usage of high voltage technique yields absorbent dose of 124 mrad and radiation exposure of 339 mR. It is lower than the standard value of absorbent dose of 322.7 mrad and radiation  exposure of 130,5 mR. The result of measurement is higher than calculation. In measurement of exposure of scattered radiation rate with detector position faced to object, on right side of cathode, it yields 1.03mR/hour with standard voltage and 0.32 mR/hour with high voltage technique. While in measuring  exposure of scattered radiation rate and back-scattered obtained result on A’ and C’ (close to anoda and side of object) and A” and C” nearly same, with highest value of 1 mR/hour and 0.93 mR/hour at standard tube voltage and at high kV technique obtained lower value of 0.29mR/hour and 0.25mR/hour.
  AN IMPROVEMENT OF NEW TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VEGETABLE OIL QUALITY BASED ON ELECTROOPTICS PARAMETER Firdausi, K Sofjan; Triyana, Kuwat; Susan, Ade Ika
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 3 (2012): Berkala Fisika
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An improvement of measurement for determination of frying oil quality has been conducted based on electrooptics parameter. The samples were several palm oils, coconuts oil, arefine olive oil, and a corn oil. The measured electrooptics parameter was the change of light polarizationθ through the samples within an external electric field, which leads to the increase oftransmitted lightζ, obtained by tabulating θ via Malus’ Law. The electric field was produced by high DC voltage power supply 0-10 kV on two parallel plates in a separated distance of circa 1 cm. The sources of light were red diode laser 5 mW (λ=650 nm), green diode laser 5 mW (λ=532 nm), He-Ne laser 1 mW (λ=633 nm), and a 100W-ligth bulb. For palm oils, the average value Δζwas approximately between 3×10-4 and 8×10-4. For coconuts oil and corn oil, Δζ was in the rangevalue of palm oils. However for refine olive oilΔζ was the smallest, out of the range and indicated minimum amount of free radicals. The electrooptics parameter here could classify various types offrying oils, distinguish between fresh oils and used oils, and also distinguish between edible oilsand expired oils.  This method could be an alternative quality test of frying oils. It conductedwithout additional treatments, relative simple, and quite accurate.Keywords: electrooptics, frying oil, polarization, transmitted light
Kajian Hasil Pembuatan Tiga Macam Ukuran Lubang Berbentuk Persegi Panjang Pada Tubuh Tungku Sekam Darmasetiawan, H.; Irzaman, Irzaman; Demijati, Demijati; Siswadi, Siswadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
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Husk furnace is used for cooking fuel chaff with the aid of air flow in the furnace. One measurement of the husk furnace efficiency can be studied by varying the size of the primary air holes on the body of the furnace. In this study, a hole measuring 22 cm X 24 cm obtained by the rate of fuel consumption of 6.03 kg / hour of heat energy needed to boil water as much as 6 liters is 2575.00 kcal / h and 14.32% efficiency furnace. While in the hole measuring 22 cm X 8 cm and 22 cm X 16 cm, respectively 12.92% and 12.87% efficiency furnace, not significantly different.   Keywords: chaff, husk furnace, ukuruan primary air hole, furnace efficiency
PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION UNTUK MENGURANGI KADAR GARAM PADA LARUTAN SODIUM CLORIDA (NaCl) Himmaty, Ikfina; Endarko, Endarko
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 3 (2013): Berkala Fisika
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Fabrication of electrode and design of capacitive deionization (CDI) have been successfully carried out. Electrodes have been made using an activated carbon from coconut shell, graphite andepoxy with ratio 82:10:8. Mixture of activated carbon and graphite poured on an epoxy solution, andthen it was added with hardener and epoxy resin (1:1). Electrodes with dimension of 8 × 6 × 0.3 cmhave been made with doctor blade method. Specific capacitance of the electrode measured at 7.8 mF/gwith porosity 13.4%. Desalination is done by passing a solution of NaCl 0.5 M with a flow rate 3.5 ml/min in the CDI system. Salt removal in the capacitive deionization can be measured withconductivity parameter of NaCl solution before and after the desalination process. Calculation ofpercentage reduction in NaCl concentration can be determined by the decrease in conductivity of thesolution after desalination. The results showed that the maximum percentage reduction of salt levels inthe NaCl 0.5 M solution for configurations of monopolar and bipolar were achieved at 10.4% and4.3%, respectively, within 5 minutes of testing time.Keywords: capasitive deionisation (CDI), desalination, activated carbon from coconut shell
Cover Oktober 2010 Oktober 2010, Cover
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 4 (2010): Berkala Fisika
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Cover Berkala Fisika, Vol. 13, No. 4, Oktober 2010

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