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CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles
Published by Universitas PGRI Madiun
ISSN : 26148757     EISSN : 26152347     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles is scientific journal that publishes articles in the field of Chemical Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physical Chemistry. It is a journal to encourage research publication to research scholars, academicians, professionals and student engaged in their respective field. Author can submit manuscript by doing online submission. Author should prepare their manuscript to the instructions given in Author Guidelines before doing online submission. Template of article can be download in right sidebar. All submissions will be reviewed and evaluated based on originality, technical research, and relevance to journal contributions. Chemical Engineering Research Articles is published by Universitas PGRI Madiun on June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
The Effect of NaOH Concentration and Acetylation Time on Synthesis of Kepok Banana Peel Cellulose Acetate Yasmin, Fia Kharisma; Pramita, Ayu; Satriawan, Dodi
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.17294.85-94

Abstract

The high production of kepok banana is generating a significant amount of peel waste, contributing to environmental pollution. To address this issue, an innovative solution is the conversion of kepok banana peel into cellulose acetate as raw material for membrane production. Therefore, this research aimed to manufacture kepok banana peel cellulose acetate using varying concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, and 2% NaOH solvent, with acetylation times of 2 hours and 2.5 hours, respectively. The optimal results were achieved using 1% NaOH with kepok banana peel cellulose content of 56.07%. Furthermore, the best acetylation time occurred at a duration of 2.5 hours, producing a cellulose acetate content of 38.23% and a 2.3% degree of substitution (DS). These results suggested that the optimal combination for producing membrane from kepok banana peel is 1% concentration with an acetylation time of 2.5 hours, classifying it as cellulose diacetate.
Effect of EDTA Addition on Acidizing Treatment Process Fitriyanti, Reno; Pandjaitan, M.M. Lanny W.; Lukas, Lukas; Harlis, Gilang Bagaskara; Wahyudi, Agus; Fatimura, Muhrinsyah
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.15647.95-104

Abstract

Acidizing treatment is commonly used to solve scale problem on production equipment. In this process, Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is often used to treat CaCO3 scale, posing the risk of pipe corrosion due to its high corrosive characteristics. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of adding EDTA additive into HCl solution during the acidifying treatment procedure. The methodology included various stages such as scale identification, chemical scale removal test using 7.5% and 15% HCL solution, 15% HCl solution test with EDTA as an additive, and corrosion determination using corrosion coupon. The results showed that 15% HCl solution was very effective in removing CaCO3 scale but had a high corrosion rate of 186.255 mpy. Furthermore, the addition of 10 mL EDTA solution as an additive removed scale and reduced corrosion rate by approximately 85%.
Optimization of Chromium (VI) Adsorption using Microalgae Biomass (Spirulina sp.) and its Application in Leather Tannery Waste Adetya, Nais Pinta; Arifin, Uma Fadzilia; Anggriyani, Emiliana; Rachmawati, Laili
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.16315.105-117

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the adsorption of Cr (VI) metal using Spirulina sp (inactive) biomass and its application in leather tannery wastewater. The treatment was carried out to determine the influence of independent variables on Cr (VI) adsorption with variations in pH, contact time, and metal solution concentration. The values of the solution pH, adsorption time, and concentration of the best metal solution were used to determine the center points of the optimization variables through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The results showed that based on the FTIR test, macromolecules present in Spirulina sp biomass included amino, carboxylate, and hydroxy groups. The combination of factor variables that produced the optimum response was at pH 3.165, contact time of 66.58 minutes, and Cr (VI) metal ion solution concentration of 22.9 mg/L, resulting in a Cr (VI) adsorption efficiency of 69.66%. The adsorption pattern was included in the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, and the application of Spirulina sp biomass adsorbent to tannery waste reduced the concentration of Cr (VI) from 3.9 g/L to an undetectable level at <1.4 g/L.
Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator Herlambang, M. Julian; Ramandani, Adityas Agung; Cendekia, Devy; Alvita, Livia Rhea; Wulandari, Yeni Ria; Shintawati, Shintawati; Purnani, Mawar Siti; Efendi, Dimas Amirul Mukminin Nur
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.15906.118-125

Abstract

Palm kernel shell is solid waste produced from the processing of crude palm oil (CPO). In this context, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) serves as an essential activator for producing an adsorbent with maximum micropore under operating conditions at a temperature of <450oC. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the optimal adsorbent condition of the palm kernel shell using H3PO4activator. The production process was optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD) methods with activator concentration variations of 4%, 5%, and 6%, at activation times of 23 hours, 24 hours, and 25 hours, respectively. The quality of the adsorbent produced fulfilled SNI standard 06-3730-1995, characterized by water content of 1.001%, ash content of 5.767%, missing substance level of 18.932%, and fixed carbon content of 75.301%. Furthermore, this work effectively optimized the RSM and CCD adsorbent production process, achieving 4.785% variation in activator concentration and 24.679 hours activation time.
Catalyst Lifetime Analysis for High-Temperature Shift Converter (104-D1) at Urea Factory Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah; Putri, Rizka Wulandari; Mahendra, Bobi; Arofi, Hegar Tifal; Hadi, Cecep Sumiratna
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.15986.76-84

Abstract

High Temperature Shift (HTS) Converter (104-D1) have a function to convert CO gas into CO2 in the ammonia unit. The presence of CO could be poisoning the catalyst in the ammonia converter. The performance of HTS (104-D1) was ideal if the percentage of CO outlet is above 3.41 mol % dry basis. The performance of HTS (104-D) was influenced by operating conditions (pressure and temperature) and the ratio of steam to carbon. The increase in temperature in HTS (104-D1) can increase in the reaction rate and a decrease in CO conversion due to a decrease in catalyst performance. The research aims to find out how the performance of HTS (104-D1) after Turn Around process (catalyst replacement) that reviewed based on the operating conditions and the resulting CO conversion. The analysis was carried out by comparing the CO conversion from the actual data with the CO conversion from the design data by using the regression equation method to predict the lifetime of the catalyst. CO conversion obtained from the design data is 69.42 %. Conversion of actual data in June, July, August, September and October was 67.43 %; 78.32 %; 77.93 %; 77.75 %; and 77.40 %. The lifetime of the HTS catalyst (104-D1) PUSRI-IIB was estimated to be used up to 5 years after Turn Around process.

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