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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Patani dengan Bahasa Minangkabau Muhammad Alee Nalee; Nadra Nadra; Muhammad Yusdi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.225

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian bahasa Melayu Patani dan bahasa Minangkabau dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan serta waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menerapkan teknik leksikostatistik. Instrumen penelitian ini merupakan 200 kata dasar Morris Swadesh. Berdasarkan analisis data 200 kata ditemukan 4 kata yang tidak diperhitungkan sehingga kosakata yang diperhitungkan total sebanyak 196 kata. Dari 196 kata tersebut terdapat 128 kata yang berkerabat dan 68 kata yang tidak berkerabat. Adapun tingkat persentase kekerabatan kedua bahasa ini adalah sebesar 65%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini mulai berpisah antara 0.994–0.888 tahun yang lalu atau sekitar tahun 1025–1135 M dihitung dari waktu sekarang (2019). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dalam klasifikasi keluarga (family) serta memiliki waktu pisah antara 5–25 abad yang lalu.
MENAFSIRKAN TEKS SASTRA LISAN BADAMPIANG SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMAKNAI WARISAN BUDAYA BANGSA nfn Krisnawati
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v7i1.123

Abstract

Minangkabau ethnic group, as other ethnic groups in Indonesia, has many kinds of cultural heritages. Among other is Badampiang, an oral tradition. Badampiang (acting of accompanying) is mutually responding poetry (berbalas pantun) by the time accompanying a groom to a bride’s house to do the procession of wedding. This tradition is currently threatened to extinct, whereas in fact, it has many positive values which are deserved to be inherited to the next generations. Thus, it is important to do a research on Badampiang. This paper discussed about the speakers, the music instruments, the place, the time and the condition of Badampiang utterances. Besides, this paper also discussed the meaning contained in the text of Badampiang. The method used to investigate the tradition of Badampiang is hermeneutics method and theory of values. Therefore, the various elements that exist can be found so that badampiang will realize and the values that contained in the oral tradition.
PUITIKA DALAM LIRIK SALUANG: Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik Minangkabau Yanti Riswara
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i2.21

Abstract

This paper is aimed at describing of how a culture relates to its community. Culture and community are two aspects that are not integral but interconnected each other. Every community must have a certain culture as inherent traits that mark a particular group. Culture can be used as a mirror to look at the characteristics of these groups . One element that can reflect the culture of a community is the lyrics of traditional songs; a kind of  traditional poems. The lyrics of the traditional songs can reflect  some social characters of the community of where the culture is attached. This study is a kind of qualitative research which applies a listening method of analysis by using ethnolinguistics approach.  The object of the analysis is the poetic lyrics of  a traditional song that is usually sang with tradisional music “s aluang”. The results of the analysis shows that some parts of Minangkabau characteristics are reflected in the poetic words used in the lyrics of “saluang”, such as the way of how Minangkabau people socially relating with families and with other community members. In  other words, it can be said that a poetic lyric of a traditional song is the reflection of it’s community.  Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah kebudayaan terhubung dengan masyarakatnya. Masyarakat dan budaya itu seperti dua sisi mata uang yang saling melengkapi satu sama lainnya. Setiap masyarakat memil iki budaya tersendiri yang menandai kelompoknya. Budaya dapat menjadi cerminan dari masyarakatnya, yang dapat dilihat dari sebuah produk budaya seperti lirik lagu tradisional, sebuah bentuk puisi tradisional. Lirik lagu tradisional sebuah kelompok masyarak at dapat merefleksikan beberapa karakter budaya masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode simak dan pendekatan teori etnolinguistik. Objek penelitian adalah lirik-lirik puitis sebuah lagu tradisional Minangkabau yang biasa diiringi dengan alat musik saluang. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa  beberapa karakter orang Minangkabau dapat dilihat dari lirik -lirik puitis saluang, misalnya bagaimana orang Minangkabau berinteraksi secara sosial dengan keluarga dan dengan anggota masyarakat lainnya. Dengan kata lain, lirik -lirik lagu tradisional dalam saluang dapat menggambarkan masyarakat pemiliknya. 
KETERTINDASAN MELAYU DALAM CERPEN SUKU POMPONG KARYA FEDLI AZIS DAN CERPEN RUMAH DI UJUNG KAMPUNG KARYA HANG KAFRAWI NFN Marlina
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v6i1.157

Abstract

Reading short stories Suku Pompong (Pompong Tribe) and Rumah di Ujung Kampung (House at the End of the Village) is like  reading a historical reality that is happening on the ground of  Riau Malay. The exploitation of forest resources on a large scale in recent decades in Riau Province has changed the land use of the area of intact forest into plantation area. The exploitation process causes friction in the community. The friction is eventually lead to conflict between communities and plantation companies. Their struggle to resolve conflicts and maintain their ancestral land, the strength of the company that has the license to the land and sadness when the public finally has always been on the losing side. This study objected to describe the objective reality of the Malay community in terms of land conversion, the communal land into plantations and reality of imaginative literature contained in the short stories Suku Pompong dan Rumah di Ujung Kampung. This study applied the sociology of literature approach, while the sociological approach to literature is a literary approach that specializes in reviewing  literature by considering the social aspects. Based on these approaches, it  can be concluded that short stories Suku Pompong and Rumah di Ujung Jalan are short stories that raised the reality of the Malay community.
EUFEMISME SEBAGAI TINDAK KOMUNIKASI YANG BERADAB DALAM BAHASA JAWA Dwi Sutana
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v3i1.55

Abstract

Behavior has a close relationship with language. The expression of courtesy and spoken word always refer to behavior, manner and morality, etc. Hence, behavior reflects in speaking actions. As cultured and civilized being, it is necessary to choos e words based on ethics, courteous and good objective in communication. In  relation with the speaking actions, a certain way could be applied  by using euphemism. Euphemism is such kind of reference of subtle expressions in order to replace the references that may be felt as offensive, insulting and suggesting something unpleasant. The problem in this research is focused on to what fields are the euphemism used in Javanese. This article applied Verhaars theory specifically about the meaning concept, inten tion, and information. Based on the research, it showed that euphemism is uttered in order to soften the speech so that others will not be bothered or emotional which can cause anger, impoliteness and offending so there would be the thoughtful behavior.
Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo Heru Setiawan
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i1.190

Abstract

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese).
KONSEP KECANTIKAN DALAM NYANYI PANJANG nfn Imelda
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i2.90

Abstract

This study is a research about oral tradition in Petalangan society, one of the original clans in Pelalawan Regency, Riau, called “nyanyi panjang”. The objective of this study is to describe the beauty concept of Petalangan society, not only physical beauty but also inner beauty that are implemented in some metaphors. The analysis was also done by looking up KBBI dictionary as the guideline to explain the meaning of words or phrases that are used. The result of the analysis shows that there are 17 beauty concepts of Petalangan’s women that described in 17 metaphors Penelitian ini merupakan telaah terhadap sastra lisan masyarakat Petalangan, salah satu suku asli yang terdapat di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau,  berupa nyanyi panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep kecantikan menurut masyarakat Petalangan, baik kecantikan fisik maupun kecantikan budi pekerti, yang digambarkan dengan beberapa perumpamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan konsep kecantikan masyarakat Petalangan yang digambarkan dalam nyanyi panjang. Analisis juga menggunakan KBBI sebagai pedoman dalam menjelaskan makna kata atau ungkapan yang digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada 17 konsep kecantikan perempuan Petalangan yang digambarkan dengan 17 perumpamaan.   
KONFLIK INTRAPERSONAL TOKOH AKU DALAM NOVEL CINTA TAK PERNAH TEPAT WAKTU KARYA PUTHUT E. A. NFN Nurcholis
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v5i2.114

Abstract

This research was aimed to shows the intrapersonal conflicts of ―aku‖ in Putut EA's novel, Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu, by using analytical descriptive method and Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory. The relevance between literary studies and psychoanalysis theory was based on the understanding of characters existence as a human in literary text. The analysis shows that the 'Aku' in this novel is experiencing some intrapersonal conflicts, that is, neurosis, psychosis, internal conflict, and depression. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan konflik antarpribadi ―aku‖ dalam novel Putu E.A., Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan teori psikoanalisis Sigmun Freud. Relevansi antara studi sastra dan teori psikoanalisis didasarkan pada pemahaman karakter eksistensi sebagai manusia dalam teks sastra. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa ―aku‖ dalam novel ini mengalami beberapa konflik interpersonal, seperti neurosis, psikoanalisis, konflik internal, dan depresi. 
Analisis Teknik Defamiliarisasi dalam Novel Akar Karya Dewi Lestari Intan Zuhrotun Nafi’ah; NFN Sugiarti
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i2.5

Abstract

This research aims to reveal (1) technique of defamiliarization in the novel Akar by Dewi Lestari; and (2) the function of defamiliarization. The theory used is formalism of Victor Shklovsky. Close reading is used for method in this research. The data used in this research is the forms of language in the novel. The source of data was obtained from the novel Akar by Dewi Lestari. The result of this research shows that there are three strategies in the novel, namely (1) the utilization of foreign language such as English, Thai, Khmer, and French; (2) the utilization of foreign terms in English and Thai; and (3) the use of Buddhist mantras to purify oneself and Buddhist mantras used when feeling marginalized. The defamilarization function in Akar novel is to add aesthetic value and to make readers more interested in reading.
SISTEM SAPAAN MASYARAKAT KUANTAN MUDIK nfn Arpina
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v4i1.148

Abstract

This studydiscussesthe system of address used by Rantau Kuantan people in Kuantan Mudik district, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The purposeof this study is to describethe system of address and personal pronounsin Kuantan Mudik isolect. This studyis useful as references for vernacular studies, sociolinguistics literary, and preparation for vernacular dictionaryorbilingual dictionary, as well as documentation of system of address in vernacular. The method usedin this researchis the descriptive method. Based on its usages,thesystem of address in Kuantan Mudik community is grouped based on gender, age, status of speakersand listener, family relationship, contexts, birth order, terms of address, and personal pronouns.  Penelitian ini membahas sistem sapaan yang digunakan  oleh masyarakat  Rantau Kuantan di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau.  Tujuan penelitian ini  mendeskripsikan sistem sapaan dan pronomina persona yang digunakan di Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai  literatur pembelajaran bahasa daerah, literatur kajian  bidang sosiolinguistik, penyusunan kamus  bahasa daerah atau kamus dwibahasa, dan dokumentasi istilah sapaan dalam bahasa daerah.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Berdasarkan  penggunaannya,  sistem sapaan dalam masyarakat  Kuantan Mudik dikelompokkan atas   jenis kelamin,   usia,  kedudukan penutur dan mitra tutur,    hubungan keluarga,   situasi pembicaraan,   urutan kelahiran,   sapaan dalam masyarakat, dan  pronomina persona. 

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