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Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 19078153     EISSN : 25490567     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi oleh Unit Penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Jurnal Media Kesehatan merupakan Jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan telah teregister dengan e-ISSN: 2549-0567. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar fokus pada hasil-hasil penelitian asli dan terbaru dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan mencakup ilmu keperawatan, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, ilmu farmasi, analis kesehatan atau laboratorium medis, ilmu gizi, fisioterapi, kesehatan gigi, ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu kesehatan lainnya.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan" : 11 Documents clear
ANALISIS PENANGANAN SAMPAH OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI PULAU SAPULI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Erlani erlani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.484 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.224

Abstract

Banyaknya sampah merupakan tujuan penelitian mengetahui kepemilikan wadah sampah , mengetahui pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, dan pengolahan sampah, dan  mengetahui faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi ibu rumah tangga dalam penanganan sampah di Pulau Sapuli. Desain atau jenis  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah   deskriptif  dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi   ibu rumah tangga dalam penanganan sampah di pulau Sapuli Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil penelitian diperoleh wadah atau sarana untuk penanganan sampah yang dimiliki ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 43  (31%). Penanganan sampah yang meliputi pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, dan  pemrosesan akhir sampah,  diperoleh data  sebanyak  90 ( 65,69%)  responden  tidak menangani sampahnya. Faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi penanganan sampah oleh ibu rumah tangga meliputi; penyuluhan, sarana prasarana, peran serta masyarakat, perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan). Uji regresi logistik dengan  korelasi bersama dengan variabel lainnya terhadap penanganan sampah (korelasi majemuk) dengan teknik Chi-Square didapat nilai Chi-Square 70,600 dengan nilai Sig 0.000 < 0.05 berarti secara bersama-sama penyuluhan, peran serta masyarakat, sarana prasarana, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berhubungan dengan penanganan sampah. Adapun koefisien determinan regresi logistik yakni 0,556 sehingga dapat dikatakan kontribusi variabel penyuluhan, peran serta masyarakat, sarana prasarana, pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terhadap penanganan sampah adalah sebesar 56%.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WAWONDULA SEBAGAI WILAYAH PEMBERDAYAAN PT. VALE SOROWAKO Andi Zulkifli; Kristiawan Basuki Rahmat; Andi Ruhban
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.628 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.128

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between drinking water quality and diarrhea occurrence in the empowerment area of PT.Vale Indonesia. This study used cross sectional design which is one of the analytic epidemiological research designs, and included in observational research type with diarrhea respondents from January to July 2016. The results showed the relationship between the distance of pollutant sources with bacteriological quality, the construction of clean water facilities with bacteriological quality and the quality of drinking water with the occurrence of diarrhea. Significantly related variables were bacteriological quality (0.02), treatment action (0,000) and hygiene behavior (0.000). The most influential variable on the occurrence of diarrhea is the processing action. Based on the result of research, it is concluded that, the distance of dug well with pollutant source, dug well construction and processing action affect drinking water quality and diarrhea occurrence. Keywords: Diarrhea, Bacteriological Quality, Hygiene Behavior
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN ASUPAN ENERGI PADA ANAK STUNTING Rudy Hartono; Husnal Ula; Sunarto Sunarto; Agustian Ipa
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.431 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.31

Abstract

Background The nutritional problem is essentially a public health problem that is influenced by many factors, therefore the prevention of nutritional problems can not be done by health approach but also involves other sectors such as education, religion and social. In school-age children need more energy and other nutrients such as energy, protein, calcium, fluorine and iron as the activity increases. Optimal child growth depends on the provision of nutrition with good quality and quantity as well as true. Method This research is descriptive approach with survey method that describes mother's knowledge and energy intake in child stunting Population in this research is all elementary school student of Inpres Sengka Regency of South Bontonompo Regency of Gowa. The sample of this research is class III student of class III and IV with Stunting of nutritional status A total of 26 people with measured amount of counted 62 people consisting of class III number of 11 people and IV as many as 15 people, the reason to choose class III and IV is because students Able To remember when they want direcall. Primary data consists of: a. Mother's knowledge variable is obtained from direct interview with respondent by using questionnaire instrument which contains question about causes of stunting and food energy source and so on. b. The variable of energy nutrient intake from child feeding habits (sample) was obtained from 2x 24 hour food recall interview method using 2x 24 hour food recall form. Assessment of nutritional intake by this method is done two days with a one-day measurement interval. Good nutrition intake if ≥ 77.0% of and less if <77.0% AKG. c. The stunting variable was obtained by using anthropometric measurements using the TB/U indicator, the sample is said to be stunting if z-score <-3.0 SD or z-score ≥ -3.0 SD s / d <-2.0 SD and not stunting if z -score ≥ -2 SD. Data types are numerical (quantitative) and data processing using statistical analysis. Data processing using computer by providing certain code which then processed with software (software) SPSS 13.0.  Secondary data includes geographic and demographic data obtained from research sites and related institutions. The age data was obtained by looking at the identity of the children taken from primary school staff teachers in Sengka Sub-district, Bontonompo District, South Gowa. Result  The results showed that the mother's knowledge about good nutrition as many as 5 people (19.2%) and less as many as 21 people (80.8%). For a good energy intake as much as 11 people (42.3%) and less as many as 15 people (57.7%). As for the knowledge of mother about nutrition with energy intake that is having good knowledge of nutrition and energy intake of 1 person (3,8%), good nutrition knowledge and energy intake less than 4 people (15,3%) while having knowledge Less and good energy intake as much 10 people (38,4%), knowledge of less nutrition and energy intake less than 11 people (53,8%) and value (p> α = 0,05) explained that there is no significant relationship between Mother's knowledge about nutrition and energy intake in elementary school stunting children. Conclusion: 1. Maternal knowledge about nutrition category less as many as 21 people (80,7%) and good as many as 5 people (19,23%). 2. Less energy intake in children Stunting as many as 15 people (57.7%), good as many as 11 people (42.3%). 3. There is no relationship between knowledge and energy intake
EFEKTIVITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELAKSASI PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR Muhammad Ardi; Dyah Ekowatiningsih
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.084 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.32

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan seperti kelemahan pada satu sisi tubuh menyebabkan ketidakmampuan pasien dalam memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis termasuk ansietas. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi gejala yang dialami termasuk ansietas adalah slow stroke back massage (SSBM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Slow Stroke Back Massage dalam meningkatkan relaksasi pasien stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non randomized pre test and post-test control group. Jumlah sampel 21 pasien post stroke di Kota Makassar. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien yang dilakukan SSBM 5 menit dengan 10 menit (p=0.49). Hal yang sama juga ditemukan pada tekanan darah diastolik (p=0.84), denyut nadi (p=0.29) dan skor STAI (0.98) dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perawat dapat melakukan SSBM selama 5 menit ataupun 10 menit untuk meningkatkan relaksasi pasien stroke.
STANDAR FISIK IDEAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DAN KESEHATAN (Kasus: Obesitas Pada Etnis Bugis) Mas'ud, Hikmawati
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.565 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.33

Abstract

Ideal Physical Standard be dream each people, but that is be problematic both the culture and the health perspective. The conception need a study by comprehensive in order to overcome a dichotomy given availabel. This research aim to confirm any view of the culture and health perspective about Ideal Physical Standard. A qualitative descriptive by Grand Theory used an approach of this research. Any data collected by observation, interviews and documentation. A qualitative used to analyze data. The result of this research indicated that An Ideal Physical Standard view of the culture perspective are body compact and full content, better face and confirmity to look in it, face like baby face, give a happy in feeling to touch her/him, and bigger and good in growth. For the health perspective, Ideal Physical Standard oriented to Body Mass Indeks (BMI) < 27.0, male abdominal circumference <90 cm and women <80 cm. There are different at using a parameter both them. The health using a quantitative to determining a Ideal Physical Standard, but the Culture using a qualitative, so be gap them.Therefore, they need synergy and integrated them in order to general standard which expected can be received them.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PNF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN OTOT TUNGKAI PASIEN POST STROKE DI RSUD SALEWANGANG MAROS hendrik hendrik; Yonathan Ramba; Sri Saadiyah L
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.052 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.131

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga tersering setelah penyakit jantung coroner dan kanker. prevalensi penduduk Amerika yang terserang stroke adalah 2,6% atau sekitar 5.839.000 orang. Prevalensi stroke meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Cara untuk meminimalkan kecacatan setelah serangan stroke adalah dengan intervensi fisioterapi yang berupa pemberian latihan-latihan diantaranya pemberian Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Fasilitation (PNF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian latihan PNF terhadap kemampuan daya tahan otot tungkai pasien post stroke. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan disain pretest-posttest one group design. Populasi adalah pasien post strok yang datang berobat di bagian fisioterapi RSUD Salewangan Maros yang berusia 45 – 65 tahun. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien post sroke yang memenuhi syarat mampu berdiri dan berjalan tanpa alat bantu, bukan merupakan kontraindikasi untuk diberikan latihan PNF dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan daya tahan otot tungkai pasien post stroke sebelum dan setelah diberikan latihan PNF sebanyak 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu dengan nilai p=0,000<0,05 dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum intervensi sebesar 78,10 + 14,47 detik dan setelah pemberian PNF diperoleh rata-rata half squat sebesar 141,60 + 21,28 detik dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar 63,50 + 22,09 detik. Kesimpulan pemberian PNF sebanyak 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu dapat mempengaruhi daya tahan otot tungkai pasien post stroke. Kata Kunci: PNF, Daya Tahan Otot, Stroke
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR PERIODE JANUARI-JUNI 2017 hidayati hidayati; Subriah Subriah
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.519 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.130

Abstract

Dukungan  keluarga  terhadap  pasien  kanker  sangat  dibutuhkan  untuk  meningkatkan mental dan semangat hidup pasien kanker, juga sangat diperlukan dalam hal psikologis kaitannya dengan penurunan kecemasan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Setiap perempuan beresiko terkena kanker serviks tanpa memandang usia dan latar belakang. Kanker serviks dan kanker payudara yang menempati urutan tertinggi di Indonesia. Kemoterapi  merupakan  cara  pengobatan  kanker  yang  paling  banyak  dilakukan (Azwar  2007), namun  dapat  menimbulkan  ketidaknyamanan, meningkatkan stres dan  mempengaruhi kualitas  hidup klien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks di rumah sakit ibnu sina makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian epidemiologi dengan determinan analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross – Sectional yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran sesaat untuk mengambil hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks.Hasil penelitian menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment diketahui bahwa nilai korelasi hitung sebesar 0,413 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,023 (ρ value <0,05), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker serviks.Kata kunci                 :     Kanker Serviks, Kualitas hidup. Dukungan keluarga
BEDA EFEKTIFITAS METODE BUGNET EXERCISE DENGAN METODE WILLIAM FLEKSION EXERCISE PADA PASIEN NYERI PINGGANG BAWAH DI KLINIK FISIOTERAPI RATULANGI MEDICAL CENTRE MAKASSAR Suharto Suharto; Arpanjam’an Arpanjam’an; Suriani Suriani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.009 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.117

Abstract

Low back pain is a common complaint in everyday practice. It is estimated that almost everyone has experienced low back pain during his lifetime. The cause of low back pain is very diverse from mild to severe and very serious. In Indonesia, lower back pain is found at the age of 40 years. In developed countries the prevalence of low back pain is about 70-80%. Although rarely fatal but the perceived pain causes the patient to experience limitations in daily activities and many loss of working hours, especially in the productive age, so that is the most reason in seeking treatment.This study aims to determine the Differences Effectiveness between Bugnet Exercise method with William Fleksion Exercise method on the application of Infra Red Rays Patients with Lower Waist Pain with quasi experimental and pre-test research design - post test two groups of 20 people each method 10 research subjects randomly Sampling. Both groups were measured by using Visual analog scale before and after treatment. The results of the study were 50% aged 31-40 and 50% aged 41-60 years. In the research subjects given IRR and Bugnet exercises obtained p value = 0.000. While given IRR and William flexion exercises obtained p value = 0.005. In the Mann Whitney Test test, p = 0.052> α = 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the two methods to decrease the actuality of lower back pain but IRR with William flexion exercises has a greater mean value of change that is 3,350 ± 0.66841 cm than the group IRR treatment with Bugnet Exercise method is 3,300 ± 0.66173 cm. It was concluded that IRR with William flexion exercises better results in decreased pain in patients with lower back pain. Keywords: Bugnet exercises, William flexion, Lower back pain
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN GIZI MAKRO SERTA STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN PRE-EKLAMSI DI RSIA SITI FATIMAH KOTA MAKASSAR Rudy Hartono; Hikmawati Mas&#039;ud; Andi Syam Haeru
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.111 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.122

Abstract

Preeclampsia until now is still a health problem that can not be solved completely. Statistical data in developed countries shows that 10-30% of all maternal deaths are caused by preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is one of the three major causes of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection. Nutritional intake is an indicator to see the nutritional adequacy and upper arm circumference of pregnant women is one tool to assess the nutritional status, so it can be known complications during pregnancy. This study aims to determine how the relationship of energy intake and macro nutrition and nutritional status with the incidence of preeklamsi in RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. The type of this research is cross sectional study. Data collection was done by interview using questionnaire with total sample as many as 34 people. The result of the research using statistical analysis of chi-square test showed that energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, and carbohydrate intake as well as nutritional status were obtained by p values, p = 0.584, p = 0.611, p = 0.416, p = 0.649 And p = 0.547 means that there is no relationship between energy intake and macro nutrition and nutritional status in patients preeklamsi in RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. It is expected that the respondent health officer can increase the frequency of counseling both personally and group related factors that can influence the occurrence of preeclampsia.Keywords : Intake of Energy, Macro Nutrition, Nutrition Status, Preeclampsy
PENGARUH MICRO WAVE DIATHERMY DAN RHYTMICAL STABILISASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSIONAL SENDI LUTUT PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS DI BAGIAN FISIOTERAPI RMC MAKASSAR Suriani Suriani; Suharto Suharto
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.288 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v12i1.30

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of cartilage, associated with secondary changes in cartilage, leading to joint inflammation and degeneration. Problems of pain and movement limitations can lead to decreased muscle strength as well as functional impairment in the knee joint, especially walking and up and down stairs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between MWD and Rhytmical Stabilization to functional changes in knee joints in osteoarthritis patients in physiotherapy RMC Makassar. This research is a pre experimental study with pretest-post test design one group design. Research subjects as many as 10 people who have knee osteoarthritis who went to the physiotherapy of Ratulangi Medical Center Makassar. Sampling by accidental sampling during the study was conducted. The results showed a significant difference before - after administration of MWD and Rhitmical stabilization to functional ability of patient walking knee osteoarthritis with average difference of 2.00 cm ± 0,00 with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test test p = 0,002 and for functional capability up and down ladder obtained by difference of mean equal to 1,10 ± 0.316 with p = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is the increase in walking ability and up and down stairs of patients with knee osteoarthritis after given MWD and Rhitmical stabilization.

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