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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 659 Documents
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Workplace Noise Pollution and It's Correlation with Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.603 KB)

Abstract

Background: Noise is identified as one of the most widespread physical factors in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is a problem in all regions of the world. Noise can be pathogenic if there is continuous and repeated exposure causing a persistent upregulation of vascular autoregulation resulting in hypertension. Epidemiological studies report an association between occupational noise exposure and hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of noise exposure in the workplace on hypertension.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population= workers, Intervention= occupational noise exposure ≥85 dBA, Comparison= occupational noise exposure <85 dBA, Outcome= hypertension. The meta-analysis was carried out using search articles from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords used in the article search were “Occupational Noise Exposure” OR “Occupational Noise” AND “Hypertension” OR "High Blood Pressure" OR "Primary Hypertension" AND "Workers" AND "Cross-Sectional Study". The included studies were full-text articles published in English, reporting the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of the results of the multivariate analysis, and the study design was cross-sectional. The selection of articles was carried out using PRISMA flow-charts and analyzed using the Revie Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 10 cross-sectional studies were analyzed involving 12,437 workers covering Iran, Jordan, China, Indonesia, Tunisia, and Brazil. The results of the meta-analysis showed that workers exposed to noise 85 dBA had higher hypertension than workers exposed to noise <85 dBA (aOR= 1.96; 95% CI= 1.68 to 2.29; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to occupational noise ≥ 85 dBA increases hypertension compared to exposure to occupational noise <85 dBA.Keywords: occupational noise, noise exposure, hypertension, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Muna Maimunah Salsabila. Masters’ Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: munamaimunahs@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285728565926.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 07(03): 344-354https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.07.
A Comparative Analysis Of COVID-19 Mortality Rate Across the Globe: An Extensive Analysis of the Associated Factors Jain, Vineet; Nabi, Nusrat; Chandra, Kailash; Irshad, Sana; Kashyap, Varun; Kohli, Sunil; Gupta, Arun
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.812 KB)

Abstract

Background: The vast variation in COVID 19 mortality across the globe draws attention to potential risk factors other than the patient characteristics that determine COVID-19 mortality, this study aimed to analyze and apply evidence-based explanation for the impact offactors associated with COVID-19-related mortality.Subjects dan Method: This was a cross sectional study of global database for wide set of factors associated with COVID-19 mortality, ranging from disease related co-morbidities, socioeconomic factors, healthcare capacity and government policy and interventions. Data for population, total cases, total COVID mortality, tests done, and GDP per capita were extracted from the worldo
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Waterbirth Delivery Method on the Risk of Perineal Rupture Kartikasari, Mayriyana; Aktovianta, Lukman
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.943 KB)

Abstract

Background: Waterbirth is the process of giving birth in a tub or pool of warm water which starts from a baby born in water and is brought to the surface. Waterbith has an effect on reducing maternal morbidity because it can have a relaxing effect and relieve pain during labor. However, the practice is still controversial in several countries. This study aimed to determine the effect of water birth method delivery with the risk of perineal rupture with a meta-analysis of primary studies linked through previous researchers.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis study following the PICO, population: Women in labor. Intervention: Waterbirth. Comparison: other delivery methods besides water birth. Results: Perineal rupture articles used in this study were obtained from 4 databases such as Google Schoolar, Semantic Schoolar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles including: waterbirth" OR "water birth" OR "water-birth" OR "water" OR "birth in water" OR "birth underwater" OR "underwater birth" OR "birthing pool" AND ("labour" OR "labor") AND "delivery") AND ("women" OR "woman" OR "mother" OR "mothers" OR "mother
A Meta-Analisis of Correlation between Diarrhea and Stunting in Children Under Five
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.521 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an infectious disease that can cause children to experience appetite disturbances, resulting in reduced nutritional intake, while the nutrients consumed also fail to be properly absorbed by the body. If this condition is not balanced with appropriate food intake, it can have an impact on cognitive development disorders and height growth, namely stunting. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between a history of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: under five, Intervention; diarrhea, comparison: no diarrhea, outcome: stunting. By searching for articles in 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar, which were published from 2017 to 2022, following keywords "Diarrhea" AND "Stunting" AND "adjusted Odds Ratio" OR "aOR". The included article is a full-text cross-sectional study design for 2017-2022 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in multivariate analysis. Articles were selected using prism flow with inclusion criteria, namely, and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: In total there were 9 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 69,549 children under five from Ethiopia, Uganda, Indonesia, Pakistan which had been carried out systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting 1.21 times compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.20 to 2.05; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea.Keywords: diarrhea, stunting, toddlersCorrespondence: Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmansyah, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: ramadhanatahta@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282228390930.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2023), 08(01): 88-97https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.­2023.08.01.08.
Effect of Smoking on Tuberculosis Treatment Failure: Meta-Analysis Nisa, Tsamarah; Sari, Victoria
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.311 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.10

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is the leading cause of health problems and death worldwide. Smoking is one of the factors that affect the outcome of TB treatment. This study aims to examine the effect of smoking on TB treatment failure.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA diagram using the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The keywords used ((tuberculosis OR TB) AND (smoking OR tobacco)) AND (impact OR treatment OR outcome OR effect). There were 9 studies with a cohort study design published in 2011-2021 that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was performed with Revman 5.3.Results: There were 9 articles consisting of 6 studies from Asia (Malaysia, Iran and Armenia), 1 study from North America (Mexico) and 1 study from South America (Brazil) which were included in this meta-analysis. Nine articles showed a significant effect of smoking on TB treatment failure (SMD= 1.88; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.49; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Smoking can increase tuberculosis treatment failure. Keywords: tuberculosis, smoking, treatment, meta-analysis Correspondence:Victoria Sari. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: victoriahusadani@gmail.com. Mobile: 081393539020.
Risk of Death in COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidity of Chronic Kidney Disease: Meta Analysis Rohmah, Isna Nur; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.48 KB)

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 was a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There are seven comorbidities that experience the most severity and death when infected with COVID-19, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. This study aimed to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: comorbid chronic kidney disease. Compa
The Effectiveness of Ivermectin on the Risk of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Meta Analysis Pamilih, Ayu Trisni; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.605 KB)

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the highest priority of global pandemic. New and repurposed drugs are being tested on mild to moderate levels of COVID-19 to help suppress transmission of the virus. Ivermectin is one of the repurposed drugs with known safety records with more than 2.5 billion doses dispensed in the past. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of ivermectin in reducing the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on the results of a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of data from previous study results. A systematic and comprehensive database search was carried out through several databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. Analysis of this study was using RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: covid-19 patients, intervention: ivermectin administration, comparison: patients without ivermectin, outcome: mortality in COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria used were full paper in English and Indonesian with a randomized controlled trial, including the number of deaths, and the primary study was conducted in a hospital. The keywords used to search the database were
Factors Associated with Family Consent to Organ Donation in Qatar: Results from a Household Survey
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.629 KB)

Abstract

Background: Family consent and organ donors rates are co-linear to each other. The low consent rate can be influenced by socioeconomic and behavioral factors in the population. This study aimed to assess the influence of sociodemographic and behavioral factors on family consent for organ donation in the household population.Subjects dan Method: This is a secondary data analysis of the cross-sectional research design of 1044 household participants conducted in Qatar on organ donation between October and November 2016. A two-stage systematic random sampling was applied to collect data. The dependent variable was family consent. The independent variables were demographic and behavioral factors such as knowledge, attitude, intention, and beliefs about organ donation. Data were collected using household survey Questionnaire and analysed using Student t-tests (unpaired), chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. C-statistics was applied to see discriminate accury of the developed regression model for family consent.Results: Attitude (aOR= 1.73; 95%CI= 1.28 to 2.34; p= 0.001) and Intention (aOR= 7.50; 95%CI= 4.04 to 13.92; p= 0.001) factors were significantly associated to family consent to increase organ donation registration whereas; control belief (aOR= 0.74; 95%CI= 0.55 to 0.99; p= 0.050) was negatively associated to family consent. Knowledge (aOR= 1.63; 95%CI= 0.55 to 4.80; p= 0.380), behavioral belief (aOR= 1.11; 95%CI= 0.77 to 1.61; p= 0.580), heard organ donation (aOR= 1.12; 95%CI= 0.71 to 1.76; p= 0.630), registered for organ donation (aOR= 1.11; 95%CI= 0.50 to 2.46; p= 0.800), and donated any organ/blood/tissue (aOR= 1.63; 95%CI= 0.55 to 4.80; p= 0.380) factors were not statistically significant to family consent to increase organ donation registration.Conclusion: Attitude and intention can increase family consent to organ donation registration.Keywords: Family consent, intention, attitude, knowledge, organ donation.Correspondence: Rajvir Singh, Cardiology Research Center, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar, Post Box: 3050; email: rajvir.aiims@gmail.com. Mobile: 97455897044.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2022), 07(04): 520-534https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.09
Meta-Analysis: Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Age on Obesity in Adults Wulandari, Ayu Novita; Hanida, Amin Nur
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.446 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01

Abstract

Background: Obesity has become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Excessive alcohol consumption in adults is a global problem that needs further investigation. The adult age group has a high enough risk of being overweight and obese. The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between alcohol consumption and age on obesity.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The articles used are articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. P= adults, I= alcohol consumption and middle age, C= no alcohol consumption and early adulthood, O= obesity. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “Alcohol Consumption” OR “Alcohol Intake” AND “Age” AND “Obesity” OR “Body Mass Index” and “aOR”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross-sectional research design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There are 13 articles consisting of 2 studies from North America (Nicaragua, United States), 1 study from South America (Brazil), 1 study from Europe (Portugal), 7 studies from Africa (Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Ghana), and 2 studies from Asia (Cambodia, Thailand) were included in this meta-analysis. 7 cross-sectional studies showed that alcohol consumption increased the risk of obesity in adults 2.05 times compared with those who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.33; p= 0.004). A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that middle age increased the risk of obesity 2.57 times compared with early adulthood (aOR= 2.57; 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.30; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Alcohol consumption and age are risk factors for obesity in adults. Keywords: alcohol consumption, age, obesity, adults Correspondence:Ayu Novita Wulandari. Applied Graduate School, Prosthetic Orthotic, School of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo Surakarta 57127, Central Java. Email: ayunovitawulandari98@gmail.com. Mobile :082281301325.
Urine Test Accuracy of Lipoarabinomannan in Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Adults: Meta-Analysis Fauziy, Jihan Nafisah; Ana, Kartika Febry
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.31 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.04

Abstract

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt) requires non-sputum-based screening that can identify it with high sensitivity and specificity. Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is a diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) in samples such as urine, both by complex laboratory-based testing and in simple treatment tools. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Lipoarabinomannan urine test in diagnosing TB in adults. Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with PICO covering, population= adult age with suspected tuberculosis (TB). Intervention= lipoarabinomannan urine test. Comparison: no lipoarabinomannan urine test was performed. Outcome: sensitivity and specificity. Using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The articles used were conducted between 2012-2021 from the PubMed, Google Scholar, MedLine, and Science Direct databases. The keywords used in the article search were “Lipoarabinomannan” AND “LAM” OR “Adult” AND “Patient” OR “Diagnosis” OR “Pulmonary tuberculosis”. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 cohort studies with a total of 3,069 patients from South Africa (Cape Town, KwaZulu-Natal, Zimbabwe), East Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia), West Africa (Ghana) and South America (Peru) were selected for the study. systematic review and meta-analysis. A meta-analysis of 9 cohort studies showed that the lipoarabinomannan urine test had 2.89 times the accuracy or sensitivity in diagnosing TB compared to no lipoarabinomannan urine test (aOR= 2.89; 95% CI= 2.30 to 3.63; p= 0.160), but was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The lipoarabinomannan urine test improves accuracy in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in adults but is not statistically significant. Keywords: lipoarabinomannan, LAM, adult, patient, diagnosis, pulmonary tuberculosis. Correspondence: Jihan Nafisah Fauziy. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: jihannafisah321@gmail.com. Mobile: 082135798209.

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