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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 2 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
Factors Affecting Safe Sex Behavior Among Female Sex Workers in Surakarta, Central Java Sugma, Saras Vati Manvatarini; Sudiyanto, Aris; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Earlier studies often focus solely on clients as female sex worker (FSW) risky sexual partners, ignoring the possible risks FSWs face from steady sex partners. Thus, further study is needed identifying strategies to reduce the potential increased risk of HIV/STI transmission between FSWs and their steady partners. This study aimed to determine factors affecting safe sex behavior among female sex workers in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java, from April to May 2018. A sample of 134 female sex workers was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, attitude, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Safe sex behavior increased with strong intention (b= 0.08; SE= 0.04; p=0.041). Safe sex behavior indirectly increased with older age, positive attitude, positive subjective norm, and strong perceived behavior control.Conclusion: Safe sex behavior directly increases with strong intention, and indirectly increases with older age, positive attitude, positive subjective norm, and strong perceived behavior control.Keywords: safe sex behavior, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence:Saras Vati Manvatarini Sugma. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: sarasvatims@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282186653675.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 109-115https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.04
Health Belief Model on the Predictors of Healthy Sex Behavior among Commercial Female Sex Workers in Surakarta, Central Java Syarifah, Syarifah; Demartoto, Argyo; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that are now a global issue because they are the entrance to HIV transmission. Female sex workers (WPS) have a high risk of contracting and transmitting STIs and HIV / AIDS due to unsafe sex behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of safe sex behavior for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducetd in Surakarta, Central Java, from December 2017 to January 2018. A sample of 105 female sex workers was selected by fixed disease sample. The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceive threat, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Safe sex behavior among female sex worker increased with strong perceived benefit (b= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.74 to 0.28; p= 0.001) and strong self-efficacy (b=0.51; 95% CI=0.25 to 0.76; p<0.001). Safe sex behavior decreased with strong perceived barrier (b= 0.15; 95% CI= -0.27 to -0.03; p=0.012). Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi manfaat, efikasi diri dan persepsi hambatan dengan perilaku seks yang aman (F= 10.351; 95% CI= 6.70 to 17.00; p<0.001; R2=23.5%).Conclusion: Safe sex behavior among female sex workers increases with strong perceived benefit and strong self-efficacy. Safe sex behavior decreases with strong perceived barrier.Keywords: sex behaviour, safe sex, sexually transmitted infections, female sex workersCorrespondence:Syarifah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas MaretJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 116-125https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.05
Path Analysis: Factors Associated with Self Preventive Care among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Surakarta Prasetyowati, Ummy; Tamtoto, Didik; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from several conditions, such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or kidney diseases and heart failure. In addition, economic analysis indicates that mean total costs associated with microvascular complications have almost doubled compared with those for patients without these complications. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with self preventive care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Surakarta, using a path analysis model.Subjects and Method:A cross sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from March to April 2018. A sample of 200 type DM patients was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was self preventive care. The independent variables were perceived severity, susceptibility, threat, benefit, cues to action, self efficacy, attitude, and family support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results:Self preventive care directly increased with perceived threat (b= 3.21; 95% CI= 1.98 to 4.44; p<0.001), perceived benefit (OR= 0.68; 95% CI= -0.11 to 1.47; p=0.092), and self efficacy (OR= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.26; p=0.029). Self preventive care was indirectly associated with perceived severity, attitude, family support, and cues to action.Conclusion:Self preventive care directly increases with perceived threat, perceived benefit, and self efficacy, and is indirectly associated with perceived severity, attitude, family support, and cues to action.Keywords:type 2 diabetes mellitus, self preventive care, Health Belief ModelCorrespondence:Ummy Prasetyowati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email:ummyprasetyowati@gmail.com. Mobile:+6281227225939.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 86-93https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.01
Perceived Benefit of Condom Use Domination on the Perceived Benefit of Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening on Queer in Yogyakarta Indrawati, Fika Lilik; Demartoto, Argyo; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The negative stigma is inherent in transvestites because it is referred to as one of the sources of the spread of STIs and HIV/ AIDS viruse. In their position as a sex worker who was considered very low and lack of knowledge about reproductive health, the transvestites were infected with STIs and the HIV virus from their sexual partners. This happened because of a lack of information about reproductive health and access to health services for queer. This study aimed to analyze perceived benefit of condom use domination on the perceived benefit of sexually transmitted infection screening on queer.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. Seven representative informants were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The number of informants at the focus group discussion was eight people.Results: Most of the informants believed that they were able to avoid or recover from STIs by using safety, namely condoms. They are more convinced that by applying condoms to their partners, it will be more useful as prevention of STIs compared to STI screening, on the grounds that practical condoms are easy to carry and do not hurt when having sexual intercourse.Conclusion: All transvestites believe that STI screening can be beneficial to their health, but the reality in their behavior is that they believe in condoms as a means of preventing STIs.Keywords: condom, STI screening service, queerCorrespondence:Fika Lilik Indrawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: fika.lilik.indrawati@gmail.comJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 126-129https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.06
Parental Communication, Peer Role, and the Contextual Effect of School on Safe Sex Behavior among Adolescents in Mojokerto, East Java Lianawati, Feny; Demartoto, Argyo; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Globally, youth are particularly vulnerable to the negativeconsequences of sexual behavior, such as unwanted pregnancies, AIDS and other STDs. The importance of school contextual effects on health and well?being among young people is increasingly recognized. This study aimed to examine the effects of parental communication and peer role on safe sex behavior among adolescents in Mojokerto, East Java, with special consideration of the contextualeffect of school.Subjects and Method:This was a cross-sectional study conducted at 15 senior high schools in Mojokerto, East Java, from April to May 2018.A sample of 200 students was selected by stratified random sampling.The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were parental communication and peer role. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel analysis.Results:Parental communication role (b= 1.00; 95% CI= -0.56 to 1.44; p<0.001) and peer role (b=0.84; 95% CI=0.41 to 1.27; p<0.001) positively affected safe sex behavior among adolescents. School had a contextual effect on safe sex behavior with ICC= 9.6%.Conclusion:Parental role and peer role positively affect safe sex behavior among adolescents. School has a considerable contextual effect on safe sex behavior.Keywords:safe sex behavior, parental communication, peer role,multilevel analysisCorrespondence:Feny Lianawati. Masters Program on Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: fenyliana188@gmail.com. Mobile:+6282143157071.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 94-99https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.02
Health Belief Model on the Choice of Medical Doctor among Mothers of Children with Diarrhea Irnawati, Prita Yuliana; Salimo, Harsono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:Diseases among young children are the major causes of morbidity and mortality particularly in the developing countries. An estimated 13 million infants and children die annually in developing countries. In most developing countries, the health of the children is strongly dependant on maternal healthcare behavior. Evidence on health seeking behavior has been lacking in Central Java, Indonesia, particularly mothers choice to visit pediatrician rather than general practitioner for her ill child. The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with the choice of medical doctor among mothers of children with diarrhea, using Health Belief Model.Subjects and Method:A case control study was carried out at Sangkrah community health center, Surakarta, Central Java, in January 2017. A sample of 164 mothers was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was mothers choice to visit doctor. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, seriousness, threat, benefit, and barrier. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results:The chance of mother decided to visit pediatrician rather than general practitioner was directly increased with strong perceived threat (b= 0.91; 95% CI= 0.24 to -1.57; p= 0.008), strong perceived benefit (b= 0.85; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.50; p= 0.012), and decreased with strong perceived barrier (b= -0.67; 95% CI= -1.36 to 0.01; p= 0.053). Mothers choice to visit pediatrician was indirectly affected by perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness.Conclusion:Mothers choice to visit pediatrician rather than general practitioner is directly increased with perceived threat, perceived benefit, and decreased with perceived barrier. Mothers choice to visit pediatrician is indirectly affected by perceived susceptibility and perceived seriousness.Keywords:mothers choice, pediatrician, general practitioner, diarrhea, health believe model, childrenCorrespondence:Prita Yuliana Irnawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: pritayuliana@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287835140534.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 100-108https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.03
Predisposing Factors Associated with Health Behavior in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera Simbolon, Pomarida; Sianipar, Connie Melva
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) is expected to reduce the risk of disease and improve the quality of health. PHBS in order school is an attempt to empower students, teachers and the public school environment in order to know, willing, and able to practice healthy hygiene practices. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of predisposing factors associated with PHBS in Deli Serdang.Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at Pancur Batu Senior High School, Deli Serdang, Medan, from April to May 2018. A sample of 88 students was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was PHBS. The independent variables were teacher's knowledge, attitude, and support. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square test.Result: Positive attitude (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), high knowledge (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), and strong support (OR= 16.88; 95% CI = 4.33 to 65.71; p = 0.001) improved PHBS.Conclusion: Positive attitude (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), high knowledge (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), and strong support (OR= 16.88; 95% CI = 4.33 to 65.71; p = 0.001) improved PHBS.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, teacher support, clean and healthy life behaviorCorrespondence: Pomarida Simbolon. STIKes Santa Elisabeth, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Jl. Bunga Terompet No.118, Sempakata, Medan Selayang, Kota Medan 20131, Sumatera Utara. Email: pomasps@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085361806500.Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 130-138https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.07
Theory of Planned Behavior Implementation on the Factors Affecting Self-Care Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Damayanti, Ana; Tamtomo, Didik; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the largest global health emergencies in the 21st century. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a continuous process of knowledge transfer in order to improve skill and ability of diabetic patient to perform self-care management, which reduces blood glucose level and prevent diabetic complications. The success of DSME is determined by behavior changes of diabetic patients, which can be assessed using behavior theories including Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-care management in patients with type 2 DM using TPB.Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out in 7 community health centers in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, from March to May, 2018. A sample of 126 type 2 DM patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was self-care management. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and education level. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Self-care management was positively and directly affected by education ?senior high school (b= 7.10; SE= 3.22; p= 0.028) and strong intention (b= 2.40; SE= 0.75; p= 0.001). Self-care management was indirectly affected by self-efficacy, attitude, and subjective norm trough intention.Conclusion: Self-care management in type 2 DM is directly affected by education and strong intention. These findings support the TPB implementation in self-care management.Keywords: self- care management, type 2 DM, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence:Ana Damayanti. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama 1, Tarakan 77115, North Kalimantan. Email: damayanti.titha@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281347727774.Journal Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 139-145https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.08

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