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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 3, No 3 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
Environmental Living and Parenting Style Affects Glue Inhaling Behavior among Elementary Students Yusniar, Yusniar; Andayani, Lita; Ashar, Taufik
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the deviant behaviors that occur nowadays in children is the behavior of inhalation. Inhalant is an alternative drug substitute that is affordable for children and can cause addiction. Inhalants can have an impact on health, the social environment and culture. This study aimed to determine the effects of environmental living and parenting style on the glue inhaling behavior among elementary school students in Sibolga, North Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in Sibolga, North Sumatera, in May 2018. A sample of 60 elementary students was selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was glue inhaling behavior. Independent variables were environmental living and parenting style. The data were obtained by a questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style increased glue inhaling behavior and it was statistically significant (OR= 31.50; 95% CI= 5.99 to 165.47; p<0.001). Risky environmental living increased glue inhaling behavior but it was statistically non-significant (OR = 1.80; 95% CI <0.01 to 1.01; p = 0.999).Conclusions: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style and risky environmental living increase glue inhaling behavior in elementary students.Keywords: glue inhaling behavior, environmental living, parenting styleCorrespondence:Yusniar. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. T. Maas, Medan Sumatera Utara. Email:1409yusniar@gmail.com. Mobile: 08126481578Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(1): 146-149https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.01
The Effects of Multiple Sexual Partners and Condoms Use on the Incidence of HIV in Men Having Sex with Men Wati, Evi Erlinda; Lubis, Rahayu; Rochadi, R. Kintoko
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: HIV has become a problem in the international community. Rapid transmission of HIV becomes a threatfor the entire global community in order to prevent an increasingly widespread. One of the factors that causes HIV is unhealthy sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of changing partners and condom use on HIV incidence in men having sex with Men (MSM) in the Teladan Health Center in Medan.Subjects and Method: This was case-control study conducted at Teladan Health Center, in May 2018. A sample of 96 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the incidence of HIV. The independent variables were multiple sex partners and condom use. HIV status was obtained from medical record. The other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Multiple sexual partners (OR= 2.93; 95% CI= 1.25 to 6.86; p= 0.022) and absence of condom use (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.23 to 6.52; p= 0.024) increased the risk of HIV among men having sex with men.Conclusions: The occurrence of HIV in MSM is probably 2.9 times due changing partner actions and 2.8 times due to the inconsistent condom use.Keywords: HIV, multiple, sexual partners, condom use, men having sex with menCorrespondence:Evi Erlinda Wati. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Universitas No. 21 Kampus USU Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara. Email: eviritonga74@gmail.com. Mobile: +08126347701Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 150-154https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.02
Multilevel Analysis of the Effect of School and Peer Group on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Banjarnegara Panduwinata, Annisa Widya; Murti, Bhisma; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking remains a public health problem in the world, especially in Indonesia. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers, especially among teenagers. School and peers are one of the factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents. This study aims at analyzing the influence of schools and peers on smoking behavior in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. It was conducted in Banjarnegara, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, pocket money, media exposure, peer, and family intimacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel regression.Results: Smoking behavior was positively affected by intention (b= 1.49; CI95%= 0.25 to 2.73; p= 0.019), peer group (b= 1.20; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.28; p= 0.030), and media exposure (b= 1.97; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.08; p<0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by family intimacy (b= -1.34; 95% CI= -2.44 to -0.24; p= 0.017), attitude (b= -1.44; 95% CI= -2.43 to –0. 44; p= 0.005), subjective norm (b= -1.84; 95% CI= -2. 87 to –0.81; p< 0.001), perceived behavior (b=- 1.91; 95% CI= -3.03 to –0.79; p= 0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by money pocket (b= -0.77; 95% CI= -1.85 to 0.30; p= 0.158) but it was statistically non-significant. School had contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents (ICC= 13.8%).Conclusion: Smoking behavior is positively affected by intention, peer group, and media exposure. Smoking behavior is negatively affected by family intimacy, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior. Smoking behavior is not associated with money pocket. The school has contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents.Keywords: smoking behavior, school, adolescents, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Annisa Widya Panduwinata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: annisawidya20@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285326744630.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 166-178https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.04
Determinants of Mobile Voluntary Counselling and Testing of HIV Use among Gay in Surakarta, Central Java Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: HIV infection remains a major global health problem, especially among bisexuals, men who have sex with men (MSM), and homosexuals. The number of AIDS patients in Indonesia from January to March 2017 was 673 people, the number of HIV infections was 10,376 people, and number of AIDS death was 61 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of mobile VCT of HIV in MSM community in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 MSM was selected by fixed disease sampling, including 50 MSM who used mobile VCT service and 150 MSM who did not use mobile VCT service. The dependent variable was mobile VCT of HIV use. The independent variables were intention, attitude, cues to action, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and perceived susceptibility. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Mobile VCT of HIV use was directly and positively affected by intention (b= 1.67; 95% CI= 0.73 to 2.56; p<0.001), attitude (b= 1.47; 95% CI= 0.43 to 2.52; p= 0.006), cues to action (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.29 to 2.14; p= 0.009), and perceived benefit (b= 1.99; 95% CI= 1.04 to 2.95; p<0.001). It was negatively affected by perceived barrier (b= -1.58; 95% CI= -2.49 to -0.67; p= 0.001). Mobile VCT use was indirectly affected by cues to action, perceived seriousness, and perceived susceptibility.Conclusion: Mobile VCT of HIV use is directly and positively affected by intention, attitude, cues to action, and perceived benefit, but is negatively affected by perceived barrier.Keywords: mobile VCT use, HIV infection, determinants, men who have sex with men, Health Belief ModelCorrespondence: Nadia Ayu Irma Nindiyastuti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57216. Email: nadiaayu21051992@gmail.com.Mobile: 081252097440.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 3(3): 155-165https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.03
Sexual Behavior for HIV Prevention among Men who Have Sex with Men in Surakarta Alifia, Latifah Nur; Joebagio, Hermanu; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: To date HIV/AIDS is still a serious global health problem with an ever-increasing incidence. HIV risk in men who have sex with men (MSM) is 27 times greater than in the general population. This study aimed to analyze the sexual behavior for HIV prevention among MSM in Surakarta using the Health Belief Model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative analytical study with a phenomenology approach. It was carried out in Surakarta Mahardhika Style Community, Central Java. The key informants in this study were the Chairperson of the Gaya Mahardhika Community, with their members as the main informants. The supporting informants consisted of health personnel from the Prevention and Control Program at the City Health Office, and the Surakarta City AIDS Commission Informants were selected for this study by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview, non-participatory observation, and document observation. The data were analyzed by the method of Miles and Huberman.Results: MSM communities in Surakarta understood the concept of HIV/AIDS and knew how to prevent it. But in reality, the prevention behavior has not really been done as evidenced by all the main informants having more than one partner. Nevertheless, all informants stated that they always used condoms and always checked voluntary counseling test (VCT) regularly. MSM communities consider themselves at risk, believe that HIV/AIDS is a dangerous disease, feel the benefits of HIV/AIDS prevention measures carried out. The obstacles faced are lack of comfort when using condoms and difficulties to be loyal to one partner. They feel the importance of HIV/AIDS preventive behavior. They are sure to be able to implement HIV/AIDS preventive behavior.Conclusion: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS risk factors is important. The HIV/AIDS preventive behavior applied by MSM is influenced by knowledge, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy.Keywords: HIV prevention, men who have sex with men, Health Belief ModelCorrespondence: Latifah Nur Alifia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: Latifahnuralifia@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562623045.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 2018, 3(3): 179-191https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.05
Application of Health Belief Model on Preventive Behaviors of Patients with Low Back Pain Sari, Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita; Indarto, Dono; Wijaya, Mahendra
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) has different negative impacts in some people around the world. There are many risk factors of LBP, either biology, psychology, or social economics. A psychological theory (Health Belief Model/HBM) can be applied for preventive behaviors of some human diseases. This study aimed to analyze the application of HBM on preventive behaviors of patients with LBP.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted at the medical rehabilitation policlinic, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from October to November 2018. A sample of 50 LBP patients and 100 non-LBP patients was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was preventive behaviors. The independent variables were perceived severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, threat, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data on LBP was obtained from medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: LBP preventive behaviors were directly and positively associated with perceived threat (b= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.24 to 0.68; p<0.001), perceived benefit (b= 0.29; 95% CI= 0.18 to 0.40; p<0.001), and self-efficacy (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.23; p<0.001). It was indirectly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, and cues to action.Conclusion: LBP preventive behaviors are directly and positively associated with perceived threat, perceived benefit, and self-efficacy. It is indirectly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, and cues to action. This study supports the application of HBM to explain LBP preventive behaviors.Keywords: low back pain, Health Belief Model, path analysisCorrespondence: Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email:yuspitasari020993@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282338986991.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 192-198https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.06
Path Analysis on the Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Disease among Men Who Have Sex with Men Community in Surakarta Nurhalimah, Siti; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI) than the heterosexual men. The number of STI cases in MSM in Indonesia in 2017 was 4,144. The study aimed to examine risk factors of sexually transmitted disease among MSM community in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Surakarta, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 188 MSM was selected by fixed diseases sampling. The variable dependent was STI. The independent variables were age, education, number of sexual partners, sexual behavior, intention, attitude, perceived behavior control, and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: STI was directly increased by unsafe sexual behavior (b= 2.03; 95% CI= 1.15 to 2.91; p<0.001), older age (b= 1.83; 95% CI= 0.58 to 3.09; p= 0.004), multiple sexual partners (b= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.33 to 3.23; p<0.001). It was indirectly affected by intention, attitude, perceived behavior control, subjective norm, and education.Conclusion: STI is directly increased by sexual behavior, age, multiple sexual partners. It is indirectly affected by intention, attitude, perceived behavior control, subjective norm, and education.Keywords: sexually transmitted infections, sexual behavior, men who have sex with menCorrespondence: Siti Nurhalimah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: halimah1006.mdf@gmail.com. Mobile: 082233890866. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 199-211https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.07
Theory of Planned Behavior on the Determinants of Cosmetic Hormones Use to Overcome Gender Dysphoria among Transgenders in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Miden, Destinady Kadiser; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Gender dysphoria refers to discomfort or distress that is caused by a discrepancy between an individual’s gender identity and the gender assigned at birth (and the associated gender role and/or primary and secondary sex characteristics). Gender reassignment surgery is performed to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics. For a male to female gender reassignment, surgical procedures may include genital reconstruction (vaginoplasty, penectomy, orchidectomy, clitoroplasty) and cosmetic surgery (breast implants, facial reshaping, rhinoplasty, abdominoplasty, thyroid chondroplasty (laryngeal shaving), voice modification surgery (vocal cord shortening), hair transplants). This study aimed to examine the determinants of cosmetic hormones among transgender in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in November 2018. A sample of 201 transgender was selected by snowball sampling and fixed disease sampling, consisting of 67 transgender using cosmetic hormone and 134 transgender not using the cosmetic hormone. The dependent variable was the use of cosmetic hormones. The independent variables were age, knowledge, education, intention, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Cosmetic hormone use was directly increased by strong intention (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.98 to 2.31; p<0.001), positive attitude (b= 1.15; 95% CI= 0.48 to 1.81; p= 0.001), but decreased by strong perceived behavioral control not to use cosmetic hormone (b= -1.02; 95% CI= -1.70 to -0.34; p=0.003). Cosmetic hormone use was indirectly affected by age, education, locus of control, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and social norm.Conclusion: Cosmetic hormone use is directly increased by strong intention, positive attitude, but decreased by strong perceived behavioral control not to use the cosmetic hormone. Cosmetic hormone use is indirectly affected by age, education, the locus of control, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and social norm.Keywords: cosmetic hormone, transgender, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Destinady Kadiser Miden. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: destinady.kmiden@gmail.com. Mobile: 085328999232.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 212-222https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.08 

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