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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2019)" : 8 Documents clear
Schools Have Contextual Influence on Smoking Behavior among High School Students in Dumai, Riau Islami, Shilfia Ulfa; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is prone to smoking behavior. Smoking behavior in adolescents is influenced by parental income factors, pocket money, media exposure, peers, the influence of parents, and attitudes towards smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual influence of school on smoking behavior in adolescents in Dumai City, Riau.Subject and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at 13 senior high schools and 12 junior high schools in Dumai, Riau, Indoneisa, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 male adolescents aged 12-18 years was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were parental income, pocket money, media exposure, peer, parental influence, intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control (PBC). The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Smoking behavior in male adolescents increased with high parental income (b= 2.06; 95% CI= -0.02 to 4.15; p=0.053), high pocket money (b=2.75; 95% CI= 0.80 to 4.71; p= 0.006), high exposure to cigarette advertising media (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 0.52 to 4.37; p=0.012), peer (b=2.10; 95% CI= 0.46 to 3.74; p=0.012), parental smoking behavior (b= 2.23; 95% CI= 0.47 to 3.99; p=0.013), and positive attitude to smoke (b= 2.67; 95% CI= 0.78 to 4.55; p=0.005). Smoking behavior decreased with weak PBC (b= -2.33; 95% CI= -405 to -0.60; p= 0.008), weak intention (b= -3.85; 95% CI= -6.32 to -1.39; p= 0.002), and weak subjective norm (b=-3.03; 95 % CI= -5.16 to 5.16; p= 0.005). There was strong contextual effect of school on smoking behavior in male adolescents with intra-class (ICC)= 25.14%.Conclusions: Smoking behavior in male adolescents increases with high parental income, high pocket money, high exposure to cigarette advertising media, peer, parental smoking behavior, and positive attitude to smoke. Smoking behavior decreases with weak PBC, weak intention, and weak subjective norm. There is strong contextual effect of school on smoking behavior in male adolescents.Keywords: smoking behavior, adolescents, schoolCorrespondence: Shilfia Ulfa Islami. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: shilfiaulfa17@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852197­22029.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 212-223https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.06
Path Analysis on the Effects of Peer Support and Sanitation Facilities on Personal Hygiene among Female Student having Menstruation in Sragen Central Java Kunaryanti, Kunaryanti; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Poor personal hygiene during menstruation causes the risk of Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) in adolescent. It threatens women's health. Personal hygiene is affected by attitude, peer support, and the availability of personal hygiene facilities. This study aims to analyze the determinant of personal hygiene in adolescents during menstruation in Sragen Regency, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in June 2019. A sample of 200 study subjects was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was personal hygiene. The inde­pendent variables were attitude, peer support, and the availability of personal hygiene facilities. The study was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Personal hygiene was directly and positively affected by positive attitude (b=1.38; 95% CI=0.78 to 1.98; p<0.001). Personal hygiene was indirectly affected by strong peer support and the availability of good personal hygiene facility.Conclussion: Personal hygiene is directly and positively affected by positive attitude. Personal hygiene is indirectly affected by strong peer support and the availability of good personal hygiene facility.Keywords: personal hygiene, attitude, peer support, personal hygiene facilitiesCorrespondence:Kunaryanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: kunaryanti@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6285700900029.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 170-177https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.02 
Does the Integrated Health Post have Contextual Effect on Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Hypertensive Patients? A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Surakarta Ferdianto, Angga; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched a community-based non-com­mu­nicable disease (PTM) control program through the non-communicable disease Integrated Deve­lopment Post (Posbindu PTM). One of the non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem is hypertension which is called the silent killer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual effect of integrated development posts on the tertiary prevention behavior of patients with hypertension using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health post in Surakarta, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hipertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary prevention behavior. The inde­pendent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multi­ple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Tertiary prevention behavior in patients with hypertention increased with education level ≥Senior high school (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.08; p= 0.005), positive attitude (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.48; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.29; p= 0.003), strong perceived behavioral control (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.03; p= 0.020), strong intention (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.13 to 1.82; p= 0.023), strong integrated development post cadre support (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.69 to 2.46; p<0.001), and strong peer support (b= 1.46; CI 95% = 0.57 to 2.35; p = 0.001). Integrated development post had a contextual effect on tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.03%Conclusion: Education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support increased tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension.Keywords: Tertiary prevention of hypertension, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Angga Ferdianto, Institute of Health Science Ngudia Husada Madura, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 45 Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116. East Java, Indonesia. Email: angga.rmd@gmail.com. Mobile: +628574­6555354Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 224-234https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.07
Risk Factors of HIV among Male Military Personnels: A Meta Analysis Anulus, Ayu; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Military personnel has a high risk of being exposed to HIV. The transmission of HIV from male military personnel is like an iceberg phenomenon. Based on studies in the US, UK, and France, the military personnel from these countries are much more likely to be contaminated with HIV than the equal age/sex group in the civilian population. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of HIV among male military personnel by using meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This study was a systematic and meta-analysis study. The articles used in this study were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Springer Link, ScienceDirect, and Clinical key. These articles were collected for 2 weeks. The keywords used in searching for the articles were as follows: "HIV", "soldier", "military", "armed force", "army", "navy", "air force", "armed force", "sex partner", "man having sex with man (MSM)", "homosexual", number of marriage","prostitute","sexually transmitted infection (STI)", and "conscription". The articles included in this study were full-text articles with cross-sectional design. The articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagram. These articles were analyzed using meta-analysis with the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: MSM (aOR= 9.37; 95%CI= 5.31 to 16.55; p <0.001), sexually transmitted infections (aOR = 3.75; 95%CI= 3.00 to 4.68; p<0.001), sexual partners> 10 (aOR= 3.05; 95 CI= 2.12 to 4.38; p<0.001) increased the incidence of HIV among male military personnel, and it was statistically significant. Sex with CSWs (aOR= 3.93; 95% CI= 0.93 to 16.62; p= 0.060) increased the incidence of HIV among male military personnel, but it was not statistically significant.Conclusion: MSM, STI, and sexual partners >10 increase the incidence of HIV among male military personnels.Keywords: HIV, MSM, commercial sex workers, sexually transmitted infection, CSW, militaryCorrespondence: Ayu Anulus. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: anulusayu@gmail.com. Mobile: 082359056395.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 178-188https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.03
The Effect of Community Health Center on Visual Acetic Acid Uptake in Pati, Central Java Wulan, Retno; Pawito, Pawito; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is included in the category of malignant tumors that arise in the cervix of women. The incidence of cervical cancer is high due to lack of awareness to make efforts to examine early detection of cervical cancer by using the visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of community health center on the use of VIA.Subjects dan Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. was The study was conducted at 29 community health centers in Pati, Central Java. A sample of 232 women was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was VIA uptake. The independent variable were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, cues to action, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, economic status, and social capital. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Result: Community health center had a contextual effect on VIA uptake with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.91%. VIA uptake increased with high perceived susceptibility (b= 3.21; 95% CI= 0.22 to 6.19; p = 0.035), high perceived seriousness (b= 4.68; 95% CI= 1.06 to 8.29; p= 0.011), high perceived threat (b= 4.03; 95% CI= 0.61 to 7.45; p= 0.021), high perceived barrier (b= 2.48; 95% CI= 0.06 to 4.91; p= 0.044), high perceived benefit (b= 2.50; 95% CI= 0.10 to 4.91; p= 0.041), and high economic status (b= 11.22; 95% CI= 3.64 to 18.81; p= 0.004). VIA uptake decreased with low cues to action (b= -0.92; 95% CI= -3.08 to 1.24; p= 0.405), low self-efficacy (b= -0.32; 95% CI= -2.45 to 1.80; p= 0.765), and low social capital (b= 0.79; 95% CI= 3.64 to 18.81; p= 0.562).Conclusion: Community health center had a contextual effect on VIA uptake. VIA uptake increases with high perceived susceptibility, high perceived seriousness, high perceived threat, high perceived barrier, high perceived benefit, and high economic status. VIA uptake decreases with low cues to action, low self-efficacy, and low social capital.Keywords: Community Community health center, Acetic Acid Visual Inspection.Correspondence: Retno Wulan. Masters Program of Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Jawa, Indonesia. E-mail: wuland.cimmutzz12@gmail.com. Mobile: 0857­4096­9271.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 189-197https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.04
Factors Associated with Personal Hygiene, use of Personal Protective Equipment, and the Risk of Contact Dermatitis among Scavengers: A Path Analysis Evidence from Surakarta, Central Java Sari, Niken Kartika; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Scavengers with poor personal hygiene and do not use complete personal protective equipment (PPE) are at risk of developing contact dermatitis. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with personal hygiene, use of personal protectif equipment, and the risk of contact dermatitis among scavengers using path analysis and health belief model.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 203 sca­vengers was selected by total sampling. The dependent variable was contact dermatitis. The inde­pendent variables were personal hygiene, PPE, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, per­ceived benefit, self-efficacy, cues to action, social support, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of contact dermatitis was directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene (b= 4.58; 95% CI= 1.42 to 3.55; p<0.001) and incomplete PPE (b= 5.52; 95% CI= 2.38 to 5.01; p<0.001). The risk of contact dermatitis was indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support.Conclusion: The risk of contact dermatitis is directly and positively affected by poor individual hygiene and incomplete PPE. The risk of contact dermatitis is indirectly affected by and ages 15-35 years, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, low education, and social support. Keywords: personal protective equipment, contact dermatitis, personal hygiene, health belief model, path analysis Correspondence:Niken Kartika Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: knikenkartika@gmail.com. Mobile: 085229509061.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 198-211https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05
Effect of Family Support and Peer Support on The Quality of Life of The Elderly: A Path Analysis Evidence from Jember, East Java Satya, Malinda Capri Nurul; Soemanto, RB.; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries with an elderly population by >7%. It may increase every year. The number of elderly people will increase globally and lead to several problems such as health, psychological, social, and economic problems. Other psychological problems experienced by the elderly are loneliness due to loss of spouse, separation from family, and loss of peers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of family support and peer support on the quality of life of the elderly.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at of Tresna Werdha social service, in Wuluhan, Jember, East Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 elderly aged >60 years old was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were education, healthy behavior, family income, family support, peer support, and residence. The study was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Good quality of life on the elderly increased with healthy behavior (b= 1.06; 95% CI 0.25 to 1.87; p= 0.010), education ≥Senior high school (b= 1.33; 95% CI 0.37 to 2.29; p= 0.007), family income ≥Rp 2,170,000 (b= 1.59; 95% CI 0.17 to 3.02; p= 0.028), strong family support (b= 1.93; 95%CI 0.47 to 3.39; p= 0.010), strong peer support (b= 1.18; 95%CI= 0.21 to 2.16; p=0.017), and residence at home (b=1.46; 95% CI 0.26 to 2.65; p=0.017).Conclussion: Good quality of life on the elderly increased with healthy behavior, education ≥Senior high school, high family income, strong family support, strong peer support, and residence at home.Keywords: quality of life, family support, peer supportCorrespondence: Malinda Capri Nurul Satya. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: malindacaprins@gmail.com. Mobile: 085­236936546Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 159-169https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.01
Do Primary Schools Have Contextual Influence on Health Behavior? A Multilevel Evidence from Nganjuk, East Java Indriani, Frida; Pawito, Pawito; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Health problems among primary school age children caused by poor personal hygiene can be prevented by good clean and healthy life behavior. Clean and healthy life behavior is affected by perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study aimed to analyze the contextual effect of primary school on clean and healthy life behavior in primary school age children in Nganjuk, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted at 25 primary schools in Nganjuk, East Java, from August to December 2019. There were 200 primary school  age children aged 6-12 years involved as the sample of this study. The study used stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was clean and healthy life behavior. The independent variables were pe­rceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study used questionnaires to collect the data. This study used multilevel multiple logistic regression with Stata 13 to analyze the data.Results: Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school age children increased with high perceived susceptibility (b=1.06; 95%CI=0.31 to 1.80; p=0.005), high perceived seriousness (b= 0.92; 95%CI=0.16 to 1.68; p=0.018 ), strong perceived benefit (b=0.76; 95%CI=0.05 to 1.47; p= 0.036), strong cues to action (b=0.97; 95%CI=0.26 to 1.68; p=0.007), and strong self-efficacy (b= 1.16; 95%CI=0.43 to 1.89; p=0.002). Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school  age children decreased with strong perceived barrier, but the result was statistically non-significant (b= -0.27; 95%CI=-1.02 to 0.33; p=0.484). Primary school had a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior (ICC 17.33%).Conclusion: Clean and healthy life behavior in primary school  age children is affected by per­ceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Primary school has a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior.Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, Health Belief Model, contextual of primary schoolCorrespondence:Frida Indriani, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nersfrida15@gmail.com. Mobile: 082226327646Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 235-245https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.08

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