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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Parenting Styles and Resilience towards Reproductive Health in Married Female Adolescents in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Yohana, Beby; Sunarsih, Tri; Rokhanawati, Dewi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: More than 700 million women were married before turning 18 in all over the world. In 2016, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogya­karta, Indonesia, had the highest number of child marriages which accounted for 1.395 cases. Con­sider­ing the many negative factors of early preg­nan­cy, possessing the ability to survive and over­come hardship is imperative for married female adolescents. This study aimed to examine the effects of parenting style on resilience toward health repro­ductive.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tion­al study conducted in Gunung Kidul, Yogya­karta, Indonesia. A total of 79 married female adoles­cents were selected for this study. The depen­dent variable was resilience toward repro­ductive health. The indepen­dent variables were age, education, employment, information source, economic status, know­ledge, paternal parenting style, and maternal parent­ing style. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: High knowledge (OR= 3.48; 95% CI= 0.11 to 10.55; p= 0.028) and democratic parent­ing style (OR= 5.11; 95% CI= 1.62 to 16.05; p= 0.005) increased the resilience toward repro­ductive health in married female adolescents, and they were statistically significant.Conclusion: High knowledge and democratic parent­ing style increases the resilience toward repro­ductive health in married female adolescents.Keywords: resilience, reproductive health parenting styleCorrespondence: Beby Yohana. Masters Program in Midwifery, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi Nogotirto, Gamping, Gam­ping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email: yo­ha­na.beby@yahoo.com. Mobile: 0811291­0055Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020): 96-103https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.04 
Oral Health Literacy among School Students in Jodhpur City, Rajasthan, India Ali, Anahita
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: In India, only 25% community health centers have dentists available, but these in­­fra­structures do not carry adequate instru­ments and other dental materials. This study aimed to examine the level of oral health know­ledge, attitudes and practice behaviors among school stu­dents.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Jodhpur City, Ra­jasthan, India.  A total of 684 students of grade 9th & 10th from a private school were selected for this study. The data were collected by semi-structured ques­tion­naire. The data were analyzed using a logistic regression.Results:  297 (43.42%) participants reported wrong number (32 teeth) of teeth during teenage. 620 (90.64%) participants answered ‘Yes’ that sweet food items, soft drinks and chewing gums are responsible for tooth decay. 377 (55%) students agreed that fluoridated toothpaste helps in prevention of tooth decay. The correct tech­nique of tooth brushing reported by 325 (48%) participants is circular direction and up-down vertical direction by 223 (33%) of them. 621 (90%) said that ‘bleeding gums is the primary sign of bad oral health’. Dentist is the major source of information of 462 (68%) participants. 58 (8.5%) of them used other cleaning aids such as tongue cleaners, chewing gums, 120 (17.5%) did not use any cleaning aid. The regression analysis showed significant association between gender and regular dental visits (p=0.021), once and twice brushing habits daily, (p=0.015, p= 0.020) respectively.Conclusion: Oral health literacy levels among students were good to fair.Keywords: oral health behavior, health pro­mo­tion, oral health literacyCorrespondence: Dr. Anahita Ali. Jodhpur School of Public Health, Mau­lana Azad University, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Jodh­pur, Rajasthan, India- 342008. Email: ana­hi­taali1@gmail.com Mobile: +917023830675.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020): 114-123https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.06 
The Association between Social Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Minan, Baiq Wardatul; Agustin, Helfi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of Province which has an old population structure in Indonesia. Total elderly are 45,000 or 13.81% of the total population. House for elderly (Rumah Sehat Lansia/ rusela) is a pro­motive and preventive prog­ram to improve the quality of life of the elderly in Yogyakarta. This study aimed to know the association between health related quali­ty of life with social activity at Rusela Facility in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sec­tional study conducted at Rumah Sehat Lansia, in Yogyakarta. The dependent variable was health-related quality of life. The inde­pen­dent variable was social activity. A sample of 87 elderly was selected purposively. The data were collected by interviews using a struc­tured ques­tionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi square test.Results: Sample characteristic were female (78.20%) and 56-65 years old (57.50%). There was a positive association between social acti­vity with health-related quali­ty of life in elderly (OR= 6.85; 95%CI= 2.64 to 18.91; p<0.001).Conclusion: There is a positive association between social activity with health-related quali­ty of life in elderly.Keywords: health-related quality of life, social activity, elderlyCorrespondence: Helfi Agustin. Department of Public Health, Ah­mad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Jl. Prof. Dr. Soe­po­mo, Janturan, Warung­bo­­to, Um­bul­harjo 55164, Yogyakarta. Email: helfi­agu­stin@­ik­m­.uad.ac.id. Mobile Phone: 0852­7455­4­­097.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 87-95https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.03
Social Marketing Promotion Strategy on Pregnant Women’s Decision to Adopt “Sayang Bunda” Application in Semarang, Indonesia Rahayu, Tiwuk Puji
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Semarang City’s Health Office launched “SAYANG BUNDA” android-based mobile application simultaneously, aiming to help pregnant women find out and monitor their pregnancy health, thereby can improve Antenatal Care (ANC) coverage. Purwoyoso and Ngaliyan public health centers with low visit ANC coverage and not achieving the target of program. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sales promotion, personal selling, advertising, and publication on pregnant women’s decision to adopt “SAYANG BUNDA” android-based mobile application.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted at Purwoyoso and Ngaliyan health centers, in Semarang City, from August to November 2019. A sample of 84 pregnant women was selected for this study. The dependent variable was pregnant women’s decision. The independent variable was social marketing promotion strategy including sales promotion, personal selling, advertising, and publication. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression.Results: The result of multiple-linear regression analysis showed that sales promotion (b=0.223; SE=0.406; p=0.005) and personal selling (b=0.286; SE=0.406; p=0.000) affect strongly the introduction of pregnant women’s need and contribute by 40.6%. Sales promotion(b=0.346; SE=0.330; p=0.000), personal selling(b=0.177; SE=0.330; p=0.026), advertising and publication(b=-0.253; SE=0.330; p=0.002) affect strongly and contribute by 33% to information search. Sales promotion(b=0.214; SE=0.169; p=0.035) affects most strongly and contributes by 16.9% to alternative evaluation. There is no strong effect of sales promotion(b=0.025; SE=0.069; p=0.839), advertisingand publication(b=0.216; SE=0.068; p=0.094), and personal selling(b=0.001; SE=0.069; p=0.994) and contributes by 6.9% to trying and adopting. Advertising and publication (b=1.685; SE=0.082; p=0.037)affect most strongly and contributes by 8.2% to pregnant women’s post-use assessment.Conclusion: To improve pregnant women’s decision to adopt the “SAYANG BUNDA” android-based mobile application, Semarang City’s Health Office improves and focuses social marketing strategy on promotion mix strategy including advertising, sales promotion, publication, and personal selling.Keywords: social marketing promotion strategy, pregnant women’s decision, SAYANG BUNDA applicationCorrespondence: Tiwuk Puji Rahayu. Masters Program of Health Pro­motion, Universitas Diponegoro. Email: tiw­p­01­@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 085790337111.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 104-113https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.05
Relationship between Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with the Prevention of Hypertension in Adolescents Indriawati, Ratna; Syaifudin, Syaifudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Hypertension or increased blood pressure is often referred as the silent killer because it usually does not show significant signs and symptoms. Thus, almost all patients do not realize if they suffer from hypertension. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2007 reported that the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged over 18 years old in Indonesia was 31.7%. Because of the increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescence, it is necessary to take precautions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between demographic factors and body mass index with the prevention of hyper­tension in adolescentsSubjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted at Muhammadiyah 1 Senior high school, Yogyakarta, from May 2017 to February 2018. A sample of 80 students was selected for this study. The dependent variables were prevention behavior. The independent variables were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and residence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square.Results: 48 (60%) students had good hyper­tension prevention behavior. Female (OR= 3.00; p= 0.030), urban residence (OR= 2.78; p= 0.040), and normal body weight (OR= 4.30; p= 0.001) increased behavior of hypertension prevention, and they were statistically signi­ficant. Older age (OR= 1.59; p= 0.220) incre­ased behavior of hypertension preven­tion, but it was statistically non-significant.Conclusion: Female, urban residence, normal body weight, and older age increase behavior of hypertension prevention.Keywords: hypertension prevention behavior, demographic factorsCorrespondence: Ratna Indriawati. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Uni­versitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogya­karta 55183 Indonesia. Email: r_indriawati­wibowo@yahoo.comJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 72-78https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.01  
The Effect of Bullying on Depression, Academic Activity, and Communication in Adolescents in Surakarta: A Multilevel Logistic Regression Sudrajad, Kiyat; Soemanto, RB; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Human interaction requires com­munication as a transmission of informa­tion, ideas, emotions, skills, and so on. Com­mu­nica­tion occurs when a source conveys a message to the recipient with a conscious in­ten­tion to influ­ence the recipient's behavior. One of the pro­blems in social communication is bully­ing. Bully­ing or harassment can be through words or through actions that aim to make the opponent's mental fall and pressure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence bullying against depres­sion with the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectio­nal study conducted in junior high schools in Surakarta, in December 2019. A total sample of 250 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was bullying. The inde­pen­dent variables were perceived sus­ceptibility, perceived severity, cues to action, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, depres­sion, academic activi­ties, and communication. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple multilevel logistic regres­sion run on Stata 13.Results: Bullying increased depression (b= 3.69; 95% CI= 1.51 to 9.00; p= 0.004) and poor communication (b= 4.95; 95% CI= 2.24 to 10.89; p <0.001). Bullying decreased academic achievement (b= - 5.68; 95% CI= -12.33 to -2.62; p<0.001). School had strong contextual effect on depression with ICC= ICC= 20.91%.Conclusion: Bullying increases depression and poor communication. Bullying decreases academic achievement. School has strong con­textual effect on depression.Keywords: bullying, depression, Health Belief Model, Social Cognitive TheoryCorrespondence: Kiyat Sudrajad. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36 A, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Ema­il­: kiyatrambo­@gmail.com. Mobile: +628­5­6­47­1­16834.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(02): 79-86https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.02
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Dental and Oral Health Behavior in Elementary School Children in Ponorogo, Indonesia: Application of Health Belief Model Kusumawardhani, Fahma Widya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Based on Basic Health Research in 2018, the proper brushing teeth behavior in children in Indonesia was 2.8%. The Elementary School period is an important stage for develop­ing the behavior of maintaining den­tal and oral health in children (students). This stu­dy aim­ed to analyze the bio psychosocial de­ter­­­mi­­nants of the behavior of maintaining den­tal and oral health in elementary school children in Ponorogo by implementing the theory of Health Belief Model.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sec­tio­nal study conducted in Pono­rogo, East Java, Indonesia, from January to Feb­­ruary 2020. A sample of 200 students from 25 elementary schools was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent vari­able was dental and oral health behavior. The independent variables were know­­­ledge, teacher’s role, attitude, perceived sus­cep­tibility, perceived seriousness, perceived be­ne­fit, perceived barrier, cues to action, self-effi­cacy, and school. The data were co­ll­e­c­t­­ed by questionnaire. The data were analyz­ed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Dental and oral health behavior in elementary school students in­creas­ed with good knowledge (OR= 8.73; 95% CI­= ­­2.18 to 34.95; p= 0.002), strong teacher’s role (OR= 3.99; 95% CI= 1.17 to 13.65; p= 0.027), posi­tive attitude (OR= 6.45; 95% CI= 1.73 to 24.04; p=­ 0.­005), strong perceived susceptibility (OR= 7.81; 95% CI= 2.12 to 28.78; p= 0.011), high perceived seri­ousness (OR= 6.62; 95% CI= 1.93 to 22.69; p= 0.003), weak perceived barrier (OR= 0.18; 95%­ CI= 0.05 to 0.72; p = 0.015), big perceived be­nefit (OR= 7.78; 95% CI= 1.80 to 33.56; p= 0.­006), strong cues to action (OR= 3.95; 95% CI= 1.12 to 13.91; p= 0.032), and strong self-efficacy (OR­=­ 4.­99; 95% CI= 1.38 to 18.05; p=0.014 ). Elementary schools had contextual effect on the dental and oral health be­ha­vi­or with ICC= 14.14%.Conclusion: The behavior of maintaining den­tal and oral health in elementary school students is affected by good knowledge, strong teacher’s role, high perceived susceptibility, high perceived serious­ness, weak perceived barrier, big per­ceiv­ed benefit, high cues to action, and strong self-effi­cacy. The school has a contextual effect on the be­haviour of maintaining dental and oral health in students.Keywords: the behaviour of maintaining dental health, health belief model.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 135-146https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.08
Determinants of Pregnant Women Participation on Triple Elimination of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B, in Semarang Fatimah, Mei
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B infections are very susceptible to transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, child­birth, and breastfeeding. In 2014, the World Health Organisation (WHO) established a list of validation criteria to facilitate efforts of eli­mination of mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and syphilis. This study aimed to ana­lyze determinants of pregnant women parti­ci­pation in the triple elimination uptake.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted at 25 Public health cen­ters, in Semarang District, Central Java, from December 2019 to February 2020. A sample of 200 pregnant women was selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was triple elimination. The independent variables were intention, access to information, know­led­ge, outcome expectation, modeling, distance, self-efficacy, and husband support. Community health center was variable in level 2. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic multilevel analysis.Results: Triple elimination participation in pregnant women increased with good access to information (b= 1.76; 95% CI= 16.72 to 102.18; p<0.001), good knowledge (b= 2.09; 95% CI= 10.91 to 56.14; p<0.001), positive outcome expectation (b= 2.03; 95% CI= 12.93 to 71.91; p<0.001), strong modeling (b= 2.03; 95% CI= 2.83 to 1.64, p< 0.001), strong inten­tion (b= 2.43; 95% CI= 8.49 to 46.22; p <0.001), strong self-efficacy (b= 2.48; 95% CI= 12.64 to 72.37; p<0.001), and strong husband support (b= 1.97; 95% CI= 12.2 to 65.24; p <0.001). Triple elimination participation in pregnant women decreased with further distance to health center (b= -2.20; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.38; p= 0.032). Public health center had contextual effect on the participation of triple elimination in preg­nant women with ICC= 40.64%.Conclusion: Triple elimination participation in pregnant women increases with good access to information, good knowledge, positive out­come expectation, strong modeling, strong in­ten­tion, strong self-efficacy, and strong hus­band support. It decreases with further dis­tan­ce to health center. Public health center has con­tex­tual effect on the participation of triple eli­mination in preg­nant womenKeywords: triple elimination, HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, multilevel analysisJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 5(2): 124-134https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.02.07

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