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Assessment of Beliefs, Behaviors and Attitude about voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation among College going students: A prospective study in a tertiary care medical college from North India Mishra, Shailesh Kumar
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.08

Background: Blood services are facing a shortage of blood all over the world. Demand for blood is rising day by day and current blood donation is insufficient to meet the demand. This study aimed to assess college-going student’s beliefs, behaviors and attitude regarding voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine PGIMER Chandigarh, India, from 2011 to 2013. A total of 1,000 (500 blood donor and 500 non-blood donor students) subjects were selected in this study by random sampling. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Results: Assessment of the level of knowledge among blood donor participant revealed that 36 (7.2%) subjects had excellent knowledge, 222 (44.4%) had good knowledge, 152 (30.4%) had average knowledge, 90 (18%) had poor knowledge. No subjects among blood donor students had a very poor level of knowledge. Among non-blood donor participants 93 (18.6%) had a good level of knowledge, 108 (21.6%) had an average level of knowledge, 166 (33.2%) had a poor level of knowledge, 133 (26.6%) had very poor level of knowledge. Conclusion: Data analysis revealed differences in the knowledge level among the donors and non-blood donor participants.

The Occurrence of Asthenopia among Online Gamers in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Welkis, Anggie Elzha Yulindri; Berek, Noorce Christin; Setyobudi, Agus
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.07

Background: Data from WHO shows that asthenopia cases in the world range from 75-90%. Astenopia can result from excessive efforts of the vision system to obtain the quality of vision it should. Excessive online gaming habits have the potential to result in decreased vision quality. This problem needs to be considered because asthenopia is an early symptom sign of more serious visual impairment. This study aimed to discover an overview of the incidence of asthenopia among online game players in Kupang City based on the duration, distance of smartphones, body position, and eye rest while playing online games. Subjects and Method: It was a descriptive study conducted in Kupang City from March to April 2023. With a total of 378 online game players aged 15-24 years selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of asthenopia. The independent variables were the duration of playing online games, the viewing distance of smartphone, body position, and eye rest. The data collection techniques used was questionnaires. The data were presented descriptively. Results: A total of 367 people (97.1%) complained about symptoms of eyestrain (asthenopia), 251 people (66.4%) played online games with a duration of >2 hours and other 127 people (33.6%) played online games <2 hours. 277 people (73.3%) used smartphones with a distance of <30 cm and other 101 people (26.7%) with a distance of >30 cm. 184 people (48.7%) played online games while lying down and 194 people (51.3%) sitting. 187 people (49.5%) did not do eye rest and as many as 191 people (50.5%) did eye rest consisting of 53 people (14.0%) doing micro break, 55 people (14.6%) doing mini break and 83 people (22.0%) doing maxi break. Conclusion: Different types of asthenopia have been discovered. The most common incidence of asthenopia is experienced by online game players with risky viewing distance of smartphone.

Determinant Factors Affecting Public Awareness in Maintaining Dental and Oral Health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java Yusuf, Diajeng Ayu Permatasari; Melda, Byba; Katmini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.01

Background: Dental and oral health maintainance is one of the most supporting aspects in healthy paradigm, and it’s a national development strategy to create Indonesia’s Healthy life. Dental and oral health among Indonesian people still needs serious attention. Therefore, dental and oral health maintainance needs to be considered. This study aimed to analyze the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) consisting of knowledge, environment, perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and cues to action on public awareness in maintaining dental and oral health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistrics, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic with a cross sectional research design was conducted at Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java from July to September 2022. A total of 400 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was awareness in maintaining dental and oral health. The independent variables were knowledge, environment, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, and cues to action. The data were analyze using linear regression. Results: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with the environment (b=0.02; p= 0.181), perceived severity (b= 0.01; p= 0.676), perceived benefit (r= 0.007; p= 0.304), and cues to action (r= 0.01; p= 0.181), but statistically not significant. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with environment, perceived severity, perceived, and cues to action, but statistically not significant.

Meta-Analysis: Factors Related to Pap Smear Service Utilization Using Health Belief Model Safitri, Ayun; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.02

Background: Cervical cancer or cervical cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of death from cancer in women. Regular cervical cancer screening with the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test remains an effective public health intervention in preventing and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. The health belief model (HBM) is a psychological health behavior change model which shows that belief, perception, and attitude about a disease determine their willingness to use preventive interventions such as disease screening. This study aims to analyze the effect of the health belief model on the utilization of Pap smear screening services. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analytic study. This study uses the PICO model. The meta-analytic study was carried out by searching for articles from databases in electronic form using PubMed, Google Scholar and Proquest. Article search was carried out for 1 month. The keywords used were “Cervical Cancer Screening” OR “Pap Smear” AND “Health Belief Model” OR “Health Belief” AND Cervical Cancer”. The inclusion criteria for this study were complete articles using cross-sectional, 2013-2023. Analysis of the articles in this study used RevMan5.3 software. Results: A total of 15 cross-sectional studies from several countries, namely Indonesia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Italy, Lebanon, South Korea and the United States. The results of the meta-analysis showed that women of childbearing age with a high perceived vulnerability had a 1.19 times higher likelihood of utilizing Pap Smear screening services than those with a low perceived vulnerability (aOR= 1.19; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.32; p< 0.001). High perceived benefit (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.07 to 1.16; p< 0.001) and high self-efficacy (aOR= 1.17; 95% CI= 1.01 to 1.36; p= 0.040) increased utilization of Pap smear screening services. Conclusion: Perceived vulnerability, perceived usefulness and self-efficacy significantly influence the utilization of Pap Smear screening services

Health Belief Model for the Analysis Factors Affecting Community Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Dose II in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru Subdistrict, Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara Batukh, Herpri Astince; Sir, Amelya B.; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.03

Background: Efforts to reduce transmission of COVID-19 by carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations. The COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Rote Ndao is 52.92%. Oenggae Village is included in the working area of the Korbafo Health Center which has the lowest dose II COVID-19 vaccination coverage, namely 41.76%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model (HBM) theoretical approach and community acceptance of the COVID-19 Dose II vaccination in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao in 2022. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao from December 2022 to January 2023. A total of 107 people aged 6->55 years were selected for this study. The dependent variable is people's acceptance of the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to act. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Perceived vulnerability is high (OR= 3.91; 95 CI= 1.70 to 9.03; p= 0.002), perceived severity is high (OR= 10.59; 95% CI= 3.27 to 34.25; p< 0.001), perceived benefit is high (OR= 11.27; 95) % CI= 1.33 to 94.94; p= 0.009), perceived inhibition is low (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 2.21 to 17.46; p= 0.001), and cues to act are high (p= 0.001) statistically significant effect on acceptance of vaccination COVID-19 2nd dose. Conclusion: Community acceptance of COVID-19 dose II vaccination is related to perceptions of vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, and cues to act.

Effect of Mobile Application Use on Oral Hygiene among Orthodontics Users: Meta-Analysis Hapsari, Dini; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.04

Background: The high prevalence of malocclusion causes the need for orthodontic treatment to increase. The results of the 2018 National Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental and oral problems is 57.6%, especially in adolescents. Oral hygiene is an important factor that must be controlled by patients during orthodontic treatment because it can affect the quality and time of treatment. The mobile application is here to facilitate and provide optimal dental health information to orthodontic users. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of mobile applications on oral hygiene in orthodontic users. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following PICO, Population: orthodontic patients. Interventions: mobile applications. Comparation: without a mobile application. Outcome: oral hygiene. The data used were obtained from scientific research articles from electronic databases including Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Science Direct Randomized Control Trial (RCT) designs from 2013 to 2023 which report effect sizes with Mean and SD. The keywords used are “orthodontic” AND “oral hygiene” OR “oral health” AND “mobile application” OR “app”. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart. Data were analyzed using Review Manager software version 5.3. Results: A total of 9 articles with eligible RCT designs from Asia and Europe were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that oral hygiene for orthodontic users who used mobile applications was better than those who did not use mobile applications, and was statistically significant (SMD= -0.59; 95% CI= -0.90 to 0.29; p= .001). Conclusion: Mobile application improves oral hygiene in orthodontic users.

Meta Analysis of Health Belief Model Theory on the Predictor of HPV Vaccine Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age Qomariah, Nurul; Murti, Bhisma; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.05

Background: Lack of knowledge about the use of HPV vaccine in women of productive age can result in cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model application on the predictor of HPV vaccine uptake in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO model including: Population = women of reproductive age; Intervention= high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived susceptibility; Comparison= low perceived benefits, low perceived severity, low perceived susceptibility; Outcome= HPV vaccine uptake. Articles were collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the database search were "Health Belief Model" AND "Human Papilloma Virus" OR "HPV" AND "Women" AND "cross sectional study". A total of 7 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely full-text primary paper, cross-sectional study design, with a measure of association was the Odds Ratio (OR), the study subjects were women of reproductive age, interventions were in the form of high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived vulnerability, and the outcome was in the form of HPV vaccine use. They were subsequently assessed for meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis from Indonesia, Ethiopia, the United Kingdom, Japan, Romania, Spain, and Italy showed that high perceived benefits of HPV vaccine use (aOR= 1.81; 95% CI= 1.00 to 3.26; p= 0.050), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.78; 95% CI= 0.94 to 3.40; p= 0.080), and high perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.70; CI 95%= 0.75 to 3.83; p= 0. 200) increased the likelihood of HPV vaccine uptake. Conclusion: High perceived benefits, high perceived severity, and high perceived susceptibility have the likelihood of women of productive age to use HPV vaccine

Application of Social Cognitive Theory on Factors Related to Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Dasairy, Hana Fathiya; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.06

Background: Alcoholic drinks are all types of drinks that contain ethanol. In several countries, alcohol is a drink that is easy to obtain, so it tends to be abused a lot. Continuous alcohol consumption can lead to alcohol dependence. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of social cognitive theory about the factors that influence alcohol consumption in adolescents. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: anxiety, drinking parents and drinking friends. Comparison: No anxiety, no drinking parents, and no drinking friends. Outcome: Consumption of alcoholic beverages. The online databases used are: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the keywords “factors associated” AND “alcohol consumption” AND “anxiety” OR “parents alcohol consumption” OR “peers alcohol consumption” AND “adolescents” AND " cross-sectional." The inclusion criteria for this study were complete articles using cross-sectional research, published years from 2013-2023. Data analysis used RevMan 5 software. Results: A total of 16 cross-sectional studies from several countries namely Ethiopia, Canada, United States, Taiwan, South Africa, Buthan, Myanmar, Uganda, Thailand, Zambia, Brazil, Ghana, and Iran were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that adolescents with anxiety had the possibility of consuming alcohol 1.57 times higher than adolescents who were not anxious (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.30 to 1.89; p< 0.001), adolescents whose parents drank had a probability of consuming alcohol 1.53 times higher than adolescents whose parents do not drink (aOR=1.53; 95%CI= 1.23 to 1.89; p= 0.001), adolescents whose friends drink have the possibility of consuming alcohol 2.63 times higher than adolescents whose friends are not drinkers (aOR=2.63 ; 95%CI= 1.59 to 4.35; p= 0.002). Conclusion: Teenagers with anxiety, have drinking parents, and have drinking friends are more likely to consume alcohol.

Assessment of Beliefs, Behaviors and Attitude about voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation among College going students: A prospective study in a tertiary care medical college from North India Mishra, Shailesh Kumar
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.08

Background: Blood services are facing a shortage of blood all over the world. Demand for blood is rising day by day and current blood donation is insufficient to meet the demand. This study aimed to assess college-going student’s beliefs, behaviors and attitude regarding voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine PGIMER Chandigarh, India, from 2011 to 2013. A total of 1,000 (500 blood donor and 500 non-blood donor students) subjects were selected in this study by random sampling. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Results: Assessment of the level of knowledge among blood donor participant revealed that 36 (7.2%) subjects had excellent knowledge, 222 (44.4%) had good knowledge, 152 (30.4%) had average knowledge, 90 (18%) had poor knowledge. No subjects among blood donor students had a very poor level of knowledge. Among non-blood donor participants 93 (18.6%) had a good level of knowledge, 108 (21.6%) had an average level of knowledge, 166 (33.2%) had a poor level of knowledge, 133 (26.6%) had very poor level of knowledge. Conclusion: Data analysis revealed differences in the knowledge level among the donors and non-blood donor participants.

The Occurrence of Asthenopia among Online Gamers in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Welkis, Anggie Elzha Yulindri; Berek, Noorce Christin; Setyobudi, Agus
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.07

Background: Data from WHO shows that asthenopia cases in the world range from 75-90%. Astenopia can result from excessive efforts of the vision system to obtain the quality of vision it should. Excessive online gaming habits have the potential to result in decreased vision quality. This problem needs to be considered because asthenopia is an early symptom sign of more serious visual impairment. This study aimed to discover an overview of the incidence of asthenopia among online game players in Kupang City based on the duration, distance of smartphones, body position, and eye rest while playing online games. Subjects and Method: It was a descriptive study conducted in Kupang City from March to April 2023. With a total of 378 online game players aged 15-24 years selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of asthenopia. The independent variables were the duration of playing online games, the viewing distance of smartphone, body position, and eye rest. The data collection techniques used was questionnaires. The data were presented descriptively. Results: A total of 367 people (97.1%) complained about symptoms of eyestrain (asthenopia), 251 people (66.4%) played online games with a duration of >2 hours and other 127 people (33.6%) played online games <2 hours. 277 people (73.3%) used smartphones with a distance of <30 cm and other 101 people (26.7%) with a distance of >30 cm. 184 people (48.7%) played online games while lying down and 194 people (51.3%) sitting. 187 people (49.5%) did not do eye rest and as many as 191 people (50.5%) did eye rest consisting of 53 people (14.0%) doing micro break, 55 people (14.6%) doing mini break and 83 people (22.0%) doing maxi break. Conclusion: Different types of asthenopia have been discovered. The most common incidence of asthenopia is experienced by online game players with risky viewing distance of smartphone.

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA