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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)" : 16 Documents clear
Information Motivation Behavior Determinants of Decision to Quit Smoking Aprilianto, Danu; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.08

Abstract

Background: Cigarette sales in Indonesia continue to increase, as does the number of people who consume cigarettes, children who smoke, and also deaths caused by smoking. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the decision to stop smoking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using the information motivation behavior skills theory. Subjects and Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in June-July 2023. There were 212 adults consisting of 153 active smokers and 59 former smokers. The dependent variable is the decision to stop smoking. The independent variable is Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB). Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online and analyzed using a path analysis test. Results: Good information (b= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.32 to 2.17; p< 0.008) and high motivation (b= 2.23; 95% CI= 1.54 to 2.9; p< 0.001) were associated with smoking cessation skills, smoking cessation skills good (b= 1.72; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.43; p< 0.000) is associated with the decision to stop smoking. Conclusion: Good information, high motivation, and smoking cessation skills are statistically related directly and indirectly to the decision to stop smoking.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.
Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Associated with Pap Smear Uptake: A Meta-Analysis Purnamasari, Elvira; Demartoto, Argyo; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.02

Abstract

Background: Pap smear is a cervical cancer prevention method that has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Utilization of Pap smears is influenced by various factors. Family or partner support can also affect the use of Pap smears in women of reproductive age. This study aimed to estimate the effects of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and family support on Pap Smear utilization. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published in the last 10 years. Article search was performed using the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: positive attitude, perception of strong behavioral control and positive family support. Comparison: negative attitude, perception of weak behavioral control and negative family support. Outcome: utilization of Pap smears. Article searches were carried out using the keywords “Papanicolau test” OR “Pap test” AND “attitude” AND “self-efficacy” OR “perceived behavior control” AND “family support” OR “spouse support” OR “husband support”. The article used is full text in English with a cross sectional design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and then analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: 22 cross-sectional study from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Iran, and the US were selected for meta-analysis. The total sample size is 13,330. Recent meta-analysis found that positive attitude (aOR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.35 to 1.72; p<0.001) and perceived strong behavioral control (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.56 to 2.59; p< 0.001) increased Pap smear utilization. Strong family support increased Pap smear utilization, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 2.53; 95% CI= 0.79 to 8.10; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Positive attitudes, perceptions of strong behavioral control and positive family support can increase Pap smear utilization.
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Hand Washing Behavior Using Soap and Latrine Availability on the Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five Fatmawati, Dyah Ayu; Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.03

Abstract

Background: Diarrheal disease is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Apart from being a cause of death, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition and can cause extraordinary events. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the effect of washing hands with soap and availability of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, with a meta-analysis based on previous primary studies. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PICO format including: (1) Population: Children under five; (2) Intervention: Mother washing hands with soap and having latrines available; (3) Comparison: Mothers who don't wash their hands with soap and don't have latrines available; and (4) Outcome: Incidence of diarrhea. Article searches were performed using several databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, BioMed Central, and PLOS ONE. The keywords used are “Hand Washing OR Hand Hygiene AND “Latrine OR Latrine Availability” AND “Infection” AND “Diarrhea Childhood” AND “Children”. The inclusion criteria for the included articles were full text articles with a cross-sectional design, published years from 2013 to 2022. This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Data were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 14 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis study which contained a total of 12,851 children under five who were at risk of diarrhea. This research article comes from Ethiopia which is on the African continent. The results of this meta-analysis show that mothers who wash their hands with soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.31 times compared to mothers who do not wash their hands with soap (aOR= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.17 to 0.57; p= 0.001), and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.38 times compared to the unavailability of latrines (aOR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.96; p= 0.040). Conclusion: The behavior of washing hands with soap and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Health Education Based on Health Belief Model in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Afniratri, Atika; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.04

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of health education based on the Health Belief Model in diabetes mellitus patients can improve diabetes mellitus prevention behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of the Health Belief Model on health education in patients with diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model including Population= Type 2 diabetes patients; Intervention = Education based on the Health Belief Model; Comparison= Not using an educational method based on the Health Belief Model; Outcome= Perceived vulnerability, Perceived compliance, Perceived benefits, Perceived obstacles. Articles are collected from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used “Health Belief Model” AND “DM” OR “Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Type-2”. A total of 8 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely primary full text paper, randomized controlled trial study design, based on the Health Belief Model, and outcomes in the form of perceptions of vulnerability, perceived compliance, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles for the meta-analysis were then assessed using RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analyses from Iran, India and Turkey showed that diabetes patients who were given education had an average perceived susceptibility score 1.37 units higher than those without education (SMD= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.74 to 2.01; p= 0.050). Diabetes patients who received education or education had an average severity perception score of 0.86 units higher than those without education (SMD= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.23 to 1.48; p= 0.007). Diabetes patients who received education on average had a perceived benefit score of 1.02 units higher than those who did not receive education (SMD= 1.02; 95% CI= 0.54 to 1.50; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Education based on the health belief model is effective for increasing perceptions of vulnerability, perceptions of adherence, and perceptions of benefits in diabetes patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Qualitative Study of Solid Medical Waste Management at dr. R. Koesma Regional Hospital, Tuban, East Java Ervidiana, Luly; Peristiowati, Yuli; Ellina, Agusta Dian
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.05

Abstract

Background: Activities in the hospital generate various kinds of waste. One of them is medical waste. Medical waste is part of the Hazardous and Toxic Material (HTM) waste which is very dangerous if it is disposed of directly at the Final Disposal Site (FDS). This study aimed to determine the management of Solid Medical Waste at RSUD dr. R.  Koesma, Tuban Regency. Subjects and Method: A qualitative research with interviews was conducted at RSUD Dr. R.  Koesma, Tuban Regency, East Java in March 2022. Participants consisted of 27 informants and 2 source triangulations. Data transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Human Resources involved in solid medical waste management are all employ­ees or employees who work at dr. R.  Koesma Regional Hospital, Tuban, East Java which produces waste. All waste management hospital staff have received medical waste training through PPI training, solid medical waste management has been labeled. The transportation of solid medical waste does not have a special route for transportation to garbage dump but instead uses the same route used by visitors to the hospital. Conclusion: Waste management hospital staff have received medical waste training through PPI training, solid medical waste management at dr. R.  Koesma Hospital Tuban has been going well.
Adherence to Direct Observed Treatment Short-Course Treatment in Tuberculosis: Application of the Health Belief Model Pusporini; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.06

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that is a public health priority, because it was the leading infectious disease killer before COVID-19 which caused more than 1.4 million deaths in 2019. Non-compliance of TB patients to undergo regular treatment can be an obstacle in achieving a cure rate. and high treatment success. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Health Belief Model application on Direct Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) treatment adherence for Tuber­culosis in Karanganyar Regency. Subjects and Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. The study population was Tuberculosis patients undergoing Direct Observed Short-Course Treatment. A total of 200 Tuberculosis Patients undergoing DOTS was selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was DOTS compliance. The independent variable was construct of health belief model. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: Perceived threat (b= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.35; p= 0.007), perceived benefit (b= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.14 – 0.49; p= 0.001), and self-efficacy (b= 0.24; 95% CI= 0.13 to 0.36; p< 0.001) significantly increased TB-DOTS compliance. Perceived barrier significantly decreased TB-DOTS compliance (b= -0.21; 95% CI= -0.31 to -0.11; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Perceived threat, perceived benefit, and self-efficacy significantly increase TB-DOTS compliance. Perceived barrier significantly decreases TB-DOTS compliance.
Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on Periodic Testing among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Jombang, East Java, Indonesia Annuchasari, Helmi; Demartoto, Argyo; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.07

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is one of the sexually transmitted diseases that is still high in the world. As many as 650,000 people died from this disease, around 38.4 million people were living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), by the end of 2021 with 1.5 million people newly infected with HIV. This study aimed to explore the behavior of people with HIV/AIDS based on the theory of planned behavior. Subjects and Method: A qualitative design with a case study approach was conducted at the Jombang District Health Service, Jombang Care Center, and the Kabuh Community Health Center Work Area. A total of 5 key informants, 10 people with HIV/AIDS as main informants, 1 supporting informant were selected purposively and snowballed. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, documentation (taking photos and reviewing control cards of people with HIV/AIDS). Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method. Results: Behavioral intentions are related to the behavior of regular examinations in PLWHA. Attitudes are related to the behavior of regular examinations of PLWHA. Subjective norms are related to the behavior of regular examinations in PLWHA. Perceived behavioral control is related to the behavior of periodic examinations of PLWHA in Jombang Regency, East Java. Conclusion: Informants have high intentions or positive intentions to carry out periodic examinations aimed at maintaining their health so that it is much better. Informants accept and believe that with regular check-ups their body condition and health will be much better. The role of family and peer support groups is stronger than the influence of health workers. All key informants had positive control behavior to carry out examinations at community health centers that were not close to where they lived when the service from health workers was non-discriminatory and provided accurate information.
Information Motivation Behavior Determinants of Decision to Quit Smoking Aprilianto, Danu; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.08

Abstract

Background: Cigarette sales in Indonesia continue to increase, as does the number of people who consume cigarettes, children who smoke, and also deaths caused by smoking. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the decision to stop smoking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using the information motivation behavior skills theory. Subjects and Method: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in June-July 2023. There were 212 adults consisting of 153 active smokers and 59 former smokers. The dependent variable is the decision to stop smoking. The independent variable is Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB). Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online and analyzed using a path analysis test. Results: Good information (b= 1.25; 95% CI= 0.32 to 2.17; p< 0.008) and high motivation (b= 2.23; 95% CI= 1.54 to 2.9; p< 0.001) were associated with smoking cessation skills, smoking cessation skills good (b= 1.72; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.43; p< 0.000) is associated with the decision to stop smoking. Conclusion: Good information, high motivation, and smoking cessation skills are statistically related directly and indirectly to the decision to stop smoking.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Kekado, Aprianjen Yehentina; Jutomo, Lewi; Riwu, Rut Rosina
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.

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