Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Journal of Maternal and Child Health

thejmch
Website

Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : - EISSN : 25490257 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, service, and practice, as they impact infant, children, mother, women, adolescent, and family health.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 12 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)" : 12 Documents clear

Relationship Between Family Social Support with Anxiety of Postpartum Bila, Zakia Jihan Salsa; Santoso, Budi; Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Aldika
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Anxiety is a psychological disorder that often occurs during the puerperium. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in the world's population is generally 3-8% with most cases in the productive age. Postpartum anxiety can have an impact on the condition of the mother and baby if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Kendangsari Surabaya from July to October 2022. A total of 94 postpartum women patients at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya were selected for this study. The dependent variable is anxiety. The independent variable is family support. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test.Results: There is a negative and moderate relationship between family support and postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who received good family support reduced the degree of postpartum anxiety, and this result was statistically significant (r= -0.48; p<0.001).Conclusion: Family social support has a significant relationship with the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya.Keywords: postpartum period; family support; postpartum anxietyCorrespondence:

Maternal, Fetal and Service-Related Risk Factors for Stillbirths During Conflict Situation, Yemen, 2015-2016 Al-Shahethi, Ahmed Hamood; Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad; Al-Serouri, Abdulwahed Abdulgabar; Bulgiba, Awang
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Stillbirth is a silent traumatic canker, which is a major concern to individuals, health institutions countries worldwide and continues to be a major global problem responsible for nearly three million deaths each year. To estimate the stillbirth rate (SBR) and to identify the potential risk factors for stillbirth. Subjects and Method: A community-based prospective cohort study was undertaken between August 2015 and December 2016 in which 980 pregnant women in Sana’a city of Yemen were identified. A multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select participants from community households. The independent variables were socio-demographic, prenatal and past obstetric, special habit, birth and fetal. The dependent variable was stillbirth. The data collection of this study used a questionnaire. Binomial regression together with generalized linear models, were employed in this study. Results: The results identified that the stillbirth rate (SBR) was presently between 46.2 per 1000 and 45.2 per 1000 cases. The multivariable analysis identified teenage mothers aged < 20 years, with their first childbirth, had a (aOR= 3.70; 95% CI= 1.76 to 7.76; p<0.001) women with anemia (aOR = 2.23; 95% CI= 1.67 to 2.98; p<0.001), smoking snuff (aOR = 4.27; 95% CI= 1.17 to 15.55; p= 0.028), prolonged labor (> 24 hours) (aOR= 2.02; 95% CI= 1.38 to 2.96; p< 0.001), prolonged rupture of membranes (≥ 24 hours) (aOR= 2.22; 95% CI= 1.66 to 2.98; p<0.001), fetal mal-position (aOR= 4.60; 95% CI= 2.97 to 7.12; p<0.001), low birth weight (aOR= 14.90; 95% CI= 4.30 to 51.75; p<0.001) and fetal gestational age (in weeks) (aOR = 5.60; 95% CI= 2.52 to 12.41; p<0.001). These factors were associated with an increased risk of stillbirths. Conclusion: This study is encouraging pregnant women to deliver at health facilities, providing better management of obstetrical complications, proper antenatal care, and prompt referral services are essential for the reduction of stillbirths in Yemen. Keywords: stillbirth, risk factors, community-based study, cohort study, Sana’a city, Yemen Correspondence:Ahmed H. Al-Shahethi. National Center for Epidemiology and Diseases Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Yemen. P.O. box: 299. Fax: +9671564720. Phone: +967771922712. Email: alshahethi71@yahoo.com, ahmedhamood71@gmail.com.

Meta-Analysis: Effect of Bullying on the Risk of Suicide in Adolescents Aprilia, Sholikha Dela; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.01

Background: Mental health disorders are among the most important public health problems globally. Bullying affects the lives of many children and young people. Studies in high-income countries have reported an association between bullying and suicidal behavior among school adolescents. For example, studies in various parts of the United States found that students who were bullied were significantly more likely to experience suicidal ideation, planning, and suicide attempts. This study aims to determine the effect of bullying on the risk of suicide in adolescents Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Q: Adolescent, I: Bullying , C: Not bullying, O: Risk of suicide. Search for articles in this study through databases that include PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus. With keywords including: "bullying" AND "suicide" AND "adolescent". A full paper article with a cross-sectional study, the research subjects were adolescents, the relationship size used was the adjusted odds ratio, the research outcome was suicide risk. Analysis done with Revman 5.3 Results:A total of 11 articles with a cross sectional design from Israel, China, Vietnam, Tanzania, Canada, the United States, Iran and South Korea totaling 124,728 research samples. The results showed that adolescents who were bullied had a risk of suicide 2.70 times compared to those who did not experience bullying (aOR=2.70; 95% CI=1.88 to 3.87; p<0.001). Conclusion: Bullying can increase the risk of suicide in adolescents.

Meta-Analysis the Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Anemia in Children Under Five Azizah, Fikri Dian Dinu; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is still high, especially in children under five. One effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia is exclusive breastfeeding for newborns. This study aims to analyze exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of anemia in children under five. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows: Population= toddlers aged <5 years; Intervention= exclusive breastfeeding; Comparison= non-exclusive breastfeeding; Outcome= iron deficiency anemia. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, which were published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows: "Children" AND ("exclusive Breastfeeding" OR "formula" OR "mixed feeding") AND (anemia OR "Iron deficiency"). The articles included in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh and China concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Toddlers who are exclusively breastfed have a risk of developing anemia 0.55 times compared to those who are not exclusively breastfed, and the reduced risk is statistically significant (aOR= 0.55; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.92; p= 0.020). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is effective in reducing the risk of anemia in children under five. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, anemia, toddlers. Correspondence: Fikri Dian Dinu Azizah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fikridianda@gmail.com. Mobile: 081225002311.

Meta Analysis the Effects of Maternal Education, Residence, and Birth Delivery Place, on Exclusive Breastfeeding Amalia, Ade; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Health and intelligence are the main foundation for creating quality Human Resources (HR). Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the best steps to improve the quality of human resources from an early age, in the first six months of a baby's life. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is due to several factors including age, relatively low level of education, lack of utilization of health facility services, and increased marketing of formula milk in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of mother's education, geographic location of mother's residence, and place of delivery on exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: The researcher uses a systematic review and meta-analysis research, by formulating the researcher's assessment in the PICO as follows. Population: Breastfeeding mothers. Intervention: basic education, rural areas, health facility services. Comparison: Higher education, urban, without health facility services. Outcome: Exclusive breastfeeding. The articles were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, MDPI, and Scopus databases. The search keywords for the article are “maternal education” AND “residence” AND “delivery place” AND “exclusive breastfeeding” AND cross-sectional. The inclusion criterias were full-text, cross-sectional study, and reported adjusted odds ratio (aOR). Data were analyzed by Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3). Results: 20 cross-sectional studies involving 107,952 lactating mothers from Asia, Europe, and Africa were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. This meta-analysis showed that mothers with high education were 1.27 times more likely to exclusively breastfeed than mothers with low education (aOR= 1.27; 95% CI=1.01 to 1.59; p= 0.040). Mothers who live in rural areas are 2.16 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who live in urban areas (aOR= 2.16; 95% CI= 1.17 to 4.01; p=0.010). Mothers who give birth in health care facilities are 1.79 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding compared to mothers who give birth at home (aOR= 1.79; 95% CI= 1.54 to 2.07; p=0.005) Conclusion: Maternal education, geographic location, and place of delivery increase the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: maternal education, residence, delivery place, exclusive breastfeeding Correspondence: Ade Amallia. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: amalliaadelia@gmail.com. Mobile:081228466836.

Analysis of Using Telemedicine Application for Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic Based on ISO 9241-11 Zakiya, Nurani Zulfa; Cahya, Muhammad Ardian; Handayani, Samsriyaningsih
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.05

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the performance of several sectors, one of which is the quality of maternal and child health services. One of the factors contributing to the decline in the quality of maternal and child health services is limited access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine is here as one of the answers to overcome the problem of limited access to health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the use of telemedicine applications by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic using the ISO 9241-11 framework. Subjects and Method: This research method is an observational study with a descriptive approach to analyze usability in three measurement aspects namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. The number of samples used was 42 pregnant women who had used telemedicine applications that had been determined during the COVID-19 period with a sampling technique using random sampling. The instrument used is an adaptation of the Standardized Usability Questionnaire (SUQ) which will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to determine the usability score of the application. Results: Based on the results of the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis, the ISO 9241-11 model has a goodness-of-fit model with an R-square value of 0.760 and a Q-square value of 0.577 with a Goodness of Fit (GoF) of 0.780. The effectiveness variable has a significant effect on the usability variable of the Teman Bumil application at a significance level of 5% with a statistical T value of 1,955. There is not enough evidence for the efficiency and satisfaction variables to say they have a significant effect on the usability of the Teman Bumil application at a 5% significance level with T-statistic values of 0.866 and 1.452. The usability score for the Friends Pregnant application is 44.45. Conclusion: The usability score obtained by the Teman Bumil application is 44.45, which means that Sahabat Bumil application has not been accepted by users as a system product that can help effectively, efficiently and satisfactorily. Keywords: telemedicine, pregnant women, COVID-19, ISO 9241-11, usability. Correspondence:Nurani Zulfa Zakiya, Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, East Java . Email: nurani.zulfa.zakiya-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281217621007.

Relationships between History of COVID-19 Disease, Anxiety, and Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Adolescents Age 20-24 Years Christanti, Ayu Novia; Ningyas, Woro Setia; Karimah, Azimatul; Lestari, Pudji
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic triggers anxiety and worry in society. Active cases have continued to grow since the government announced the first patient of COVID-19 in Indonesia. In the midst of the pandemic, adolescent is a dominant groups in society infected with COVID-19. This situation can affect the psychological condition of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of COVID-19 and anxiety and symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surabaya City from October to November 2022. As many as 100 youth aged 20-24 years in Surabaya were the subjects of this study. The dependent variable is anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. The independent variable is adolescents aged 20-24 years with a history of COVID-19. The instruments used were questionnaires and PCR swab evidence collection. Research data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation. Results: The results showed that 74 subjects (74%) had mild anxiety. Meanwhile, there were 16 subjects (16%) who had symptoms of OCD. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.704. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and OCD symptoms showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.086. Conclusion: There is no relationship between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya and there is no relationship between history of COVID-19 disease and symptoms of OCD in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya. Keywords: COVID-19, anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms. Correspondence: Ayu Novia Christanti. Study Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132. Email: ayu.novia.christanti-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6283849353637.

Correlations between Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Posyandu Utilization on Nutritional Status in Children Under Five Prasticha, Anggraini Dian; Sampurna, Mahendra Tri Arif; Dewanti, Linda
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Malnutrition is a condition of deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients from the amount of nutrients needed by the body. One of the ways to prevent malnutrition is by monitoring regularly through a program of public health activities, namely weighing toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, and utilization of integrated health post (posyandu) in weighing toddlers with toddlers' nutritional status. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, in August 2022. A total of 144 mothers and their children was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling. The dependent variable is nutritional status. The independent variables are knowledge, mother's attitude, and posyandu utilization. The data were collected by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi square test and Odds ratio (OR). Results: Maternal irregular visit at integrated health post were at risk for having underweight (WAZ) (OR= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.46 to 7.84; p= 0.003) and stunted (WHZ) children (OR= 4.37; 95% CI= 1.20 to 15.84; p= 0.016). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude and nutritional status of toddlers. and there is a relationship between posyandu utilization and the nutritional status of children under five based on the WAZ and WHZ indexs. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, posyandu utilization, nutritional status. Correspondence:Anggraini Dian Prasticha. Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Jl. Mayjen Pro. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132, Indonesia. Email: anggraini.dian.prasticha-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281235205296.

Relationship Between Anxiety and Asthma Control Among Pregnant Women with Asthma Aenah, Winda; Bakhtiar, Arief; Frety, Endyka Eyre
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Asthma is a disorder of the airways in the form of chronic inflammation (inflammation). Pregnancy with a history of asthma certainly feels uncomfortable and can interfere with daily activities, this is what will cause an anxiety response. Anxiety in pregnancy with a history of asthma will certainly have an influence on asthma control in pregnant women, so there is a need for research on this case. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of asthma control in pregnant women with asthma comorbidities at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were pregnant women with comorbid asthma at Airlangga University Hospital who visited from January to March 2022 and sample selection used a purposive sampling method. The dependent variable is the level of asthma control. The independent variable is the level of anxiety. The research instrument used a Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test. Results: There was a positive and moderate relationship between anxiety and asthma control in pregnant women with asthma comorbidities. Pregnant women with comorbid asthma who experienced severe anxiety had total control of asthma control, and this result was statistically significant (r= 0.41; p= 0.002). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and the level of asthma control in pregnant women with asthma comorbidities at Airlangga University Hospital. Keywords: pregnancy, anxiety, asthma control. Correspondence: Winda Aenah. Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universotas Airlangga,Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof.Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, East Java. Email: winda.aenah-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6285785099130.

Relationship between Anxiety and Breast Milk Expulsion in Lactating Mothers Rohma, Annisa Nur; Utomo, Martono Tri; Etika, Risa; Ningtyas, Woro Setia
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Background: Breastfeeding is the process of giving mother's milk to babies from birth to two years. Exclusive breastfeeding can protect babies and children against dangerous diseases and strengthens the affection (bonding) between mother and child. However, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is still low due to failure to breastfeed. One of the factors that influence failure in the breastfeeding process can be caused by not releasing milk. The smoothness of breastfeeding is strongly influenced by psychological factors, namely anxiety. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anxiety and the smoothness of breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency in November 2022. A total of 83 breastfeeding mothers were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the smooth expulsion of breast milk. The independent variable is anxiety. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and odds ratio (OR). Results: Anxiety affects the smooth release of breast milk in nursing mothers. Breastfeeding mothers who experience anxiety are at risk of experiencing a milk ejection process that is not smooth as much as 26.18 times compared to breastfeeding mothers who do not experience anxiety, and these results are statistically significant (OR= 26.18; 95% CI= 3.20 to 214.12; p<0.001). Conclusion: Anxiety affects the smooth release of breast milk in nursing mothers. Keywords: anxiety, smooth milk production. Correspondence: Annisa Nur Rohma, Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universotas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java, 60132. Email: annisa.nur.rohma-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6285708790065.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 12

1 2

Filter by Year

2023 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 10 No. 6 (2025) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2024) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023) Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2021) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2021) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2020) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2020) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020) Vol 5, No 2 (2020) Vol 5, No 1 (2020) Vol 4, No 6 (2019) Vol 4, No 6 (2019) Vol 4, No 5 (2019) Vol 4, No 4 (2019) Vol 4, No 3 (2019) Vol 4, No 2 (2019) Vol 4, No 1 (2019) Vol 4, No 1 (2019) Vol 3, No 4 (2018) Vol 3, No 3 (2018) Vol 3, No 2 (2018) Vol 3, No 1 (2018) Vol 3, No 1 (2018) Vol 2, No 4 (2017) Vol 2, No 3 (2017) Vol 2, No 2 (2017) Vol 2, No 1 (2017) Vol 2, No 1 (2017) Vol 1, No 4 (2016) Vol 1, No 3 (2016) Vol 1, No 2 (2016) Vol 1, No 1 (2016) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA