Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan (NHJK) is a Scientific Journal managed by Community Service and Research Division of Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy. The scope of this journal is articles in the fields of health, public health, and nursing (basic nursing, medical surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, community health nursing, family nursing, emergency nursing, psychiatric and mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, and also nursing management). This journal is published in print and online every 6 months, namely June and December.
Articles
246 Documents
<![CDATA[PSYCHOSPIRITUAL, STRESS, AND COPING STRATEGY OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhendra Agung Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[Laily Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.291
<![CDATA[Background: Tuberculosis can cause psychological disorders in a person. Spiritual approaches can be used to improve coping strategies to suppress stress symptoms that arise. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the psychospiritual conditions, stress and coping strategies that occur in patients with tuberculosis. Design: The research design uses systematic review based on PRISMA checklist. Data Sources: Using three databases; Scopus, Science Direct and EBSCO. The search was conducted from January to March 2021. The keyword “tuberculosis” OR “pulmonary TB’ OR “psychology” OR “spiritual” OR “stress” OR “coping strategy” was used in this systematic review with journal articles, 2016-2021 publication years and English as searching limitation. Review Methods: JBI Critical Appraisal Tool used to assess the quality of the articles and PRISMA checklist used as a guideline to filter articles. Results: 10 articles were obtained according to the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis showed 7 articles using a cross sectional design, 2 quasi-experimental, and 1 qualitative study. The number of samples with a cross-sectional design ranged from 45 to 1,342, while articles with a quasi-experimental, qualitative and comparative study design had 32, 15 and 78 patients with pulmonary TB as respondents. Almost all of the psychological conditions in pulmonary TB patients experience stress and coping disorders. The results of the analysis show that spirituality can be used to improve the coping strategies used so as to suppress the stress symptoms that arise. Conclusion: Psychospiritual strategies can be used as a way to improve the coping of TB sufferers and reduce the stress they experience.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPERIENCES OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN SURVIVING LIFE ]]>
<![CDATA[Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pamukhti]]>;
<![CDATA[Meira Erawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muflihatul Muniroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Setiawati Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.293
<![CDATA[Background: Fear of contracting HIV in the community causes discrimination and stigma to people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) because people still consider HIV/AIDS taboo. Many of the sufferers struggle to reveal their HIV status to others, but they get negative results such as rejection, stigmatization and even discrimination which can be a high psychological burden. Stigma and discrimination against PLWHA are the main obstacles to achieving a good quality of life. Objectives: This study is intended to explore the in-depth experiences of people living with HIV/AIDS in surviving life. Methods: This research is a phenomenological case study. The sample in this study amounted to three people who were recruited from Healthy Loving Care Foundation Semarang City. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria, that is age 20 and 50 years, diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, conscious, cooperative, not experiencing cognitive, hearing and speech disorders, willing to participate in the study by signing the informed consent. The data was collected by in-depth online interviews and then recorded in transcripts and analyzed using Amedeo Giorgi's data analysis technique. Results: This study showed that participants experience adversity due to HIV/AIDS but the participants get out of their slump by accepting their illness, taking treatment, finding a support system and becoming a positive people. The participants also in living their lives keep their illness a secret to survive so as not to experience bad stigma or discrimination. The results of this study reveal one main theme, Experiences of People living with HIV in Surviving life. Conclusion: This study found the support received by participants and the response of participants to their condition as an effort to survive their lives.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF ZINK TABLETS INTERVENTION IN ZINC DEFICIENCY OF TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN TOWARD WEIGHT AND BODY LENGTH OF NEWBORN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfadillah S]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardihan Sinrang]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani As'ad]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Nasrum Massi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilawati Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.295
<![CDATA[Background: According to 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) data globally, an estimated 17.3% of the population has inadequate zinc intake, with estimates ranging from 5.7% in Oceania to 7.6% in Europe, 9.6% in America and the Caribbean, highest in Africa (23.9%) and Asia (19.6%). Zinc is important for the function of a number of enzymes and growth hormones during pregnancy. In pregnant women, the relative zinc concentration decreases up to 35% due to the influence of hormonal changes and the transport of nutrients from mother to baby. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of giving zinc tablets to pregnant women with zinc deficiency in the third trimester on body weight and length of babies born at the Makassar City Health Center. Methods: This type of research is True Experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sample in this study was 62 samples of third trimester pregnant women, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Measurement of zinc levels in third trimester pregnant women using the Elisa reader kit at the Research Laboratory of the Hasanuddin University Teaching Hospital. The research instruments were in the form of a research explanation sheet, respondent's consent sheet, respondent's checklist sheet, and the mother's zinc tablet consumption control sheet for 14 days. Results: Judging from the average value of newborns in pregnant women who did not have zinc deficiency, the average value of birth weight in pregnant women with zinc deficiency was 15.70 g/dL and 18.95 g/dL. zinc deficiency with a value (p < 0.05), while pregnant women with zinc deficiency have an average birth length of 10.00 g/dL and mothers who do not have a deficiency of 19.87 g/dL with a value (p < 0.05). So, it can be concluded that giving zinc tablets to pregnant women in the third trimester has an effect on Birth Weight (BBL) and Birth Length (PBL). Conclusion: Giving zinc tablets has an effect on increasing zinc levels in third trimester zinc deficiency pregnant women and increasing birth weight and length of the baby.]]>
<![CDATA[TOTAL OF LACTOBACILLUS BIFIDUS IN BREASTFED INFANTS FROM NURSING MOTHERS INTERVENED WITH ZINC ]]>
<![CDATA[Verawati Parmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardihan Sinrang]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani As’ad]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Nasrum Massi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Nilawati Usman]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.297
<![CDATA[Background: In pregnancy and nursing, zinc plays an important role, including fetal development and milk secretion. Zinc in the lactation process is a crucial modulator of the mammary gland, which is very important for successful lactation. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the total of Lactobacillus Bifidus using Quantitative RT-PCR in the feces of breastfed infants from mothers who were given zinc tablets. Methods: This type of research was experimental using a quasi-experimental post-test only with a control design and a quantitative approach. This research was carried out at Antang Perumnas Public Health Center, Kassi-Kassi Health Center, Jumpanang Baru Health Center and Bara-Barayya Health center from March 22 to June 22, 2021. The Population in this study were all newborns from mother with normal zinc levels in 2021 in the Makassar City Health Center area as many as 62 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, about 12 samples per group. To avoid dropout and increase power, the sample was then added with an estimated drop out of about 30%, 12 + (30% x 12) = 15.6, rounded up to 16. Each group consisted of 16 samples for breastfed infants from mothers who obtained zinc tablets (intervention) and 16 samples for breastfed infants from mothers who did not obtain zinc tablets (control). This study uses an Independent Sample Test. Results: This study showed that the group of breastfed infants from mothers obtaining zinc tablets had a higher mean value of 2947625215.62 compared to the control group of 162374516.97. There was a difference in the number of Lactobacillus in the intervention group after being treated with a statistically significant difference in the mean of –2785250698.65 by the Independent sample test analysis, the value of p = 0.009 (α < 0.05), which means there was a significant difference between the intervention groups and control group. Conclusion: The highest number of Lactobacillus was the intervention group which indicated a difference of Lactobacillus in the feces of breastfed infants from mothers who obtained zinc tablets.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ninik Ambar Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ceria Nurhayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.300
<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insufficient insulin secretion, impaired insulin activity or both. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk for complications that can affect their quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-management. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients. Design: This study was a quantitative research. The design in this study was a cross-sectional analytic with a sample of 75 people who were carried out at the endocrine polyclinic RS Pusat TNI Angkatan Laut (RSPAL) DR. Ramelan Surabaya. Research instrument used the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) developed by Schmitt et al (2013) to determine the self-management of type 2 DM patients and to measure the quality of life using the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief (DQoL Brief) instrument developed by Burrough et al (2008). The sample siza with simple random sampling method, and data analysis using spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients (p-value = .000, r = .394). Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship between the level of self-management and quality of life in type 2 DM patients. From the results of the Spearman test correlation coefficient, there is a positive sign. This means that the higher the patient's self-management, it will also improve the quality of their life. The implication of this study are nurses can increase patient knowledge by providing education that focuses on improving self-management and facilitating the provision of family support as well as supervision and monitoring related to self-management by type 2 DM patients.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND ONLINE GAME ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Hidaayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Esti Yunitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanik Endang Nihayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Imamatul Faizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilliyatul Aulia Makhsusoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunik Purwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.320
<![CDATA[Background: Factors that trigger stress in adolescents are academic, interpersonal, and family stress. The teenager will feel happy just by playing various game online applications contained in smartphones, but the problems that were previously faced were not resolved. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all students of classes X, XI, and XII, totaling 80 students. The sample size is 80 students with the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The variables in this study are stress levels and online game addiction. The instrument used to measure stress level is a Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Measurement of game addiction using the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with the results = 0.002 which means there is a significant relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. The results in this study were the students of grades X, XI, and XII at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya experienced a moderate level of stress with online game addiction in the category of severe addiction. Conclusion: The level of stress with online game addiction carried out at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya mostly experienced moderate stress levels and heavy category addiction to online games.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL BASED REIKI THERAPY (PRAYER) ON POSTTRAUMATIC GROWTH (PTG) AMONG CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS THROUGH HEMODIALYSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Muhith]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Hidaayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Anggreani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartadi Hartadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.322
<![CDATA[Background: Disease Chronic kidney failure can result in positive and negative implications as Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) and problems mental - psychological include self-concept, and the quality of life of patients. Objectives: The research objective was to analyze the effect of spiritual based reiki therapy (prayer) on posttraumatic growth. Methods: The study design was Quasy-Experimental with pre-post test control group design and research conducted by a research assistant. The population was all chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Sample size 40, divided into 20 interventions and 20 controls. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In the intervention group-based therapy reiki spiritual (prayer) for 45 - 75 minutes of 8-12 meetings (se whenever there are 3 sessions) performed 2 weeks. The control group was given action according to hospital standards. Test analysis Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and analysis uji depending Mann Whitney. Results: Results of analysis of test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test P no intervention group therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) no effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.000. If the control group was given therapy according to hospital SOP, there was an effect on posttraumatic growth p = 0.025. And the results of the analysis using Mann Whitney found that Results Posttraumatic Growth in the intervention group of the therapy reiki spiritually based (Prayer) - In the group controls are enforcedi according to SOP hospital treatment, the results are no different, p = 0.000. Conclusion: Reiki therapy based spiritual (prayer) is very effective to decrease the Posttraumatic Growth, can improve quality of life and positive attitude in which respondents were willing to change his priorities and biases appreciate herself.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN PRE-CIRCUMCISION SURGERY ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Wantoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Sulistyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.338
<![CDATA[Background: Anxiety in children who will undergo circumcision is recognized as part of the trauma experienced by children due to actions that are considered dangerous for themselves. Excessive anxiety in pre circumcision can be prevented through one of the techniques of deep breathing relaxation. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation techniques on anxiety in patients with pre-circumcision surgery at the Circumcised House Sarirogo, Sidoarjo. Design: The population target was all of the patient for the circumcision in the Circumcised House of Sarirogo, Sidoarjo as many as 28 respondents. The technique sampling in this study used Consecutive Sampling technique. The sample size obtained 22 respondents. The independent variable in this study is relaxation techniques and the dependent variable is the anxiety of pre-circumcision patients. Data were taken using a questionnaire about anxiety given to respondents before and after relaxation techniques were carried out on 1–15 September 2020. This study used Wilcoxon Statistic Test and this research design used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Results: The results showed as many as 7 respondents (31.8%) experienced severe anxiety levels before the relaxation technique was applied, while after being given relaxation techniques, the respondent's anxiety level decreased to 3 respondents (13.6%o). Based on statistical analysis result, it found that relaxation technique affects to the level of anxiety positively (p-value = .000). Conclusion: Relaxation techniques in nursing interventions are to divert or distance the client's attention to something that is being faced. While the benefits of this technique, that is, so that someone who receives this technique feels more comfortable, relaxed, and feels in a pleasant position.]]>
<![CDATA[HOW TO CONTROL INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN (IDWG) AMONG HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS? ]]>
<![CDATA[Lono Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursalam Nursalam]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v10i2.343
<![CDATA[Background: Chronic kidney failure is a terminal disease that often affects the patient's quality of life. One of the problems that often occurs in patients with end-stage renal failure is the increase in fluid volume between two dialysis times. The increase in Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) has a serious impact, 60-80% of patients die from excess fluid and food intake during the interdialytic period. Objective: This review aimed to describe the importance of Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using PRISMA. Data Sources: This systematic review was conducted using a database with electronic searches on EBSCO, ProQuest, Scopus, SAGE, and Science Direct published in 2017-2021. Review Methods: The method used in the preparation of the Literature review using the PRISMA checklist and PICOT. Secondary data obtained from the journal with a predetermined discussion. Results: The results of the database search strategy were 1,907 articles were obtained, but 1,340 articles were excluded. There were seven articles that met the inclusion criteria. Two articles identified that uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Conclusion: Two articles state that IDWG affects hemoglobin concentration and cardiovascular disorders and triggers complications, two other articles state that the factors that contribute to IDWG are fluid intake, thirst, self-efficacy and dietary behavior, one article states that controlled IDWG will improve the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure/End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Uncontrolled IDWG is at risk of death in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Control of IDWG through adherence to dietary behavior will improve the quality of life of end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.]]>
<![CDATA[FARMERS’ PROBLEMS IN THE ERA PANDEMIC COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Musviro]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggia Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhari]]>
<![CDATA[ Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan January-June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo ]]>
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DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.228
<![CDATA[Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic there was a high risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas. So that there are many problems for farmers in rural areas who generally have minimal information when compared to urban areas, especially in terms of accessing health information about Covid-19, this will certainly have an impact on different mindsets and perceptions in dealing with which pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic is something new for the community. Efforts to deal with farmers' problems in the Covid-19 pandemic era by preventing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural and livestock areas. Objectives: This study aimed to dig deeper into the problems of farmers in the Covid-19 era. Methods: The design of this study used an interpretive qualitative approach carried out through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method involving 10 farmer respondents. Data were collected using a thematic analysis approach based on Krueger, R and Casey, M. Results: The results of the interviews resulted in five major themes, namely the theme of self-protection tools as a covid-19 shield, Knowledge as a millennial farmer, supporting facilities for obtaining information, working environment conditions, marketing farm produce, change in work behavior. Conclusion: The problems of farmers in the Covid-19 area tend to see problems in terms of health but also have an impact on agricultural output, work behavior so that it needs attention to overcome problems to deal with farmers' problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
